Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation

Caci, Hervé; Bouchez, Jacques; Baylé, Franck J.

doi:10.1177/1087054708320439

Cited by 101Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderSleep and related disordersCircadian rhythm and melatonin

Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation

Caci, Hervé, Bouchez, Jacques, Baylé, Franck J.·2009·Journal of Attention Disorders

DOI 10.1177/1087054708320439

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Abstract

Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality.

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Eveningness is associated with inattentive symptoms more than impulsiveness and hyperactivity in adults.
“eveningness rated on the CSM was associated with inattentive symptoms, more than impulsiveness and hyperactivity.”
From A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Caci et al. (2009)

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Authors: Caci, H., Bouchez, J., & Baylé, F. J.
Affiliations: Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (FR)
Clinique Liberté, Bagneux, France
Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris, France
Corresponding author: Caci, Hervé
ORCID: Caci, Hervé
Venue: Journal of Attention Disorders
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2009-04-22
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 36-41
ISSN: 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
1557-1246
DOI: 10.1177/1087054708320439
OpenAlex: W2023830087
Cited by: 101
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 5.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, inattentive symptoms, eveningness, morningness, circadian rhythm, impulsivity, hyperactivity, endophenotypes, Composite Scale of Morningness
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Circadian Rhythm, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Wakefulness, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Chronobiology Disorders

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Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation

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