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Depression and Social Identity: An Integrative Review
Abstract
Social relationships play a key role in depression. This is apparent in its etiology, symptomatology, and effective treatment. However, there has been little consensus about the best way to conceptualize the link between depression and social relationships. Furthermore, the extensive social-psychological literature on the nature of social relationships, and in particular, research on social identity, has not been integrated with depression research. This review presents evidence that social connectedness is key to understanding the development and resolution of clinical depression. The social identity approach is then used as a basis for conceptualizing the role of social relationships in depression, operationalized in terms of six central hypotheses. Research relevant to these hypotheses is then reviewed. Finally, we present an agenda for future research to advance theoretical and empirical understanding of the link between social identity and depression, and to translate the insights of this approach into clinical practice.
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“These group-based solutions are theoretically aligned with the social identity approach to health, which conceptualizes loneliness as secondary to the loss or lack of group memberships and the social identities that arise from them (Cruwys et al., 2014;Haslam et al., 2022).”
From Acceptability and Feasibility of an Intervention to Enhance Social Group Belonging: Evidence From Three Trials of Groups 4 Health (2022) · cites this paper as Cruwys et al., 2014
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Self-citationIdentity, Place, and Bystander Intervention: Social Categories and Helping After Natural Disasters
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Recovering From Strain and Enduring Pain
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Self-citationPrevalence and Predictors of Depression Treatment in an International Primary Care Study
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The social treatment: The benefits of group interventions in residential care settings.
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Self-citationEffects of Attributing Serious Mental Illnesses to Genetic Causes on Orientations to Treatment
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Long‐term social functioning after depression treated by psychiatrists: a review
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The Influence of Living Alone on Depression in Elderly Persons
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THERAPEUTIC GROUPS ONLINE: THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UNKNOWN
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Declining autobiographical memory and the loss of identity: Effects on well-being
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Self-citationHAWTON, K., HARRISS, L., HODDER, K., SIMKIN, S., & GUNNELL, D. (2001) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701003993 · Cited by 172
Modeling of food intake is moderated by salient psychological group membership
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Self-citationThe Relationship between Social Support and Major Depression
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Coping Options: Missing Links between Minority Group Identification and Psychological Well‐Being
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Self-citationEffects of cognitive therapy on psychological symptoms and social functioning in residual depression
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Water clubs in residential care: Is it the water or the club that enhances health and well-being?
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Self-citationAccessibility and fit as determinants of the salience of social categorizations
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Is Self‐Complexity Linked to Better Coping? A Review of the Literature
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Making sense of symptoms: Self‐categorization and the meaning of illness and injury
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Newspaper Influence on Suicide
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The contribution of sport fan social identity to the production of prosocial behavior.
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Self-citationEffects of self‐categorization on orientation towards health
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Turning to Others in Times of Change
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Self-citationThe influence of group identification on the adoption of peer group smoking norms
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Self-citationReconceptualizing Personality: Producing Individuality by Defining the Personal Self
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Self-citationHow Much is Social Capital Worth?
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Processes of Change in CBT of Adolescent Depression: Review and Recommendations
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Standard posture, postural mirroring and client-perceived rapport.
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Living With HIV/AIDS: A Psychosocial Perspective on Coping With Prejudice and Discrimination1
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Self-citationIn‐group identification mediates the effects of subjective in‐group status on mental health
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Self-citationExplicating and Measuring Social Relationships in Social Capital Research
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Refocusing the Focus Group: AIRing as a Basis for Effective Workplace Planning
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Self-citationReconciling Individuality and the Group
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Increase in counselling communication skills after basic and advanced microskills training
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Self-citationA Meta-Analytic Review of Social Identification and Health in Organizational Contexts
Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Schuh, S. C., Jetten, J., & van Dick, R. (2017) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316656701 · Cited by 311
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cruwys, T., Haslam, S. A., Dingle, G. A., Haslam, C., & Jetten, J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-04-12
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 215-238
- ISSN
- 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7957
- OpenAlex
- W2562671323
- Cited by
- 498
- References
- 213
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 44.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- depression, social identity, interpersonal relationships, social connectedness, etiology of depression, symptomatology, depression treatment
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