Cited by 140Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchLanguage Development and DisordersChild and Animal Learning Development

Maternal verbal responses to communication of infants at low and heightened risk of autism

Open access
Leezenbaum, Nina B, Campbell, Susan B, Butler, Derrecka, Iverson, Jana M·2014·Autism

Abstract

This study investigates mothers’ responses to infant communication among infants at heightened genetic risk (high risk) of autism spectrum disorder compared to infants with no such risk (low risk). A total of 26 infants, 12 of whom had an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder, were observed during naturalistic in-home interaction and semistructured play with their mothers at 13 and 18 months of age. Results indicate that overall, mothers of low-risk and high-risk infants were highly and similarly responsive to their infants’ communicative behaviors. However, examination of infant vocal and gestural communication development together with maternal verbal responses and translations (i.e. verbally labeling a gesture referent) suggests that delays in early communication development observed among high-risk infants may alter the input that these infants receive; this in turn may have cascading effects on the subsequent development of communication and language.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/1362361313491327

Cites

88 of 88 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • For hearing children, many studies reveal the importance of the early multimodal period in language development, where the participatory role of caregivers can elicit richer communication from children and is predictive of later child language abilities.

    “For hearing children, many studies reveal the importance of this early multimodal period in language development [138][139][140], where the participatory role of care givers can elicit richer communication from children [136,141,142] and is predictive of later child language abilities [143,144].”

    From Support for parents of deaf children: Common questions and informed, evidence-based answers (2019) · cites this paper as [142]

    Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Bloom L The Transition from Infancy to Language 1993 New York Cambridge University Press

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Leezenbaum, N. B., Campbell, S. B., Butler, D., & Iverson, J. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Northern Illinois University (US)
Venue
Autism
Published
2013-10-10
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
694-703
ISSN
  • 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-7005
OpenAlex
W2109321734
Cited by
140
References
88
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
FWCI
2.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Autism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Missouri
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH091036)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 054979, HD55748, P01HD035469, HD35469, R01HD041607, U19HD035469, P50HD055748, R01 HD 41607, R01HD054979)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, infant communication, older siblings, maternal responsiveness, infant gestures, early communication development, language development
MeSH terms
Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child Development, Communication, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Nonverbal Communication, Risk, Speech, Infant Behavior

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review