Cited by 137Endometriosis Research and TreatmentGynecological conditions and treatmentsUterine Myomas and Treatments

Preoperative and Postoperative Clinical and Transvaginal Ultrasound Findings of Adenomyosis in Patients with Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis

Lazzeri, Lucia, Di Giovanni, Alessandra, Exacoustos, Caterina, Tosti, Claudia, Pinzauti, Serena, Malzoni, Mario, Petraglia, Felice, Zupi, Errico·2014·Reproductive Sciences

Abstract

Objectives Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) represents the most complex form of endometriosis and its treatment is still challenging. The coexistence of DIE with other appearances of endometriosis stimulates new studies to improve the preoperative diagnosis. Adenomyosis is a clinical form that shares several symptoms with DIE. The present study investigated the possible presence of adenomyosis in a group of women with DIE and its impact on pre- and postoperative symptoms.Materials and methods A group of women (n = 121) undergoing laparoscopic treatment for DIE were enrolled. Clinical and ultrasound evaluations were performed as preoperative assessment. The ultrasonographical appearances of DIE and of adenomyosis were recorded by 2-dimensional ultrasound. The following symptoms were considered: dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, abnormal uterine bleeding, bowel, and urinary symptoms. Pain was evaluated by the visual analog scale system and menstrual bleeding was assessed by the use of the pictorial blood assessment chart. In a subgroup of women (n = 55), a follow-up evaluation (3-6 months after surgery) was done.Results A relevant number of patients with DIE showed adenomyosis (n = 59; 48.7%); in this group, dysmenorrhea (P = .0019), dyspareunia (P = .0004), and abnormal uterine bleeding (P < .001) were statistically higher than that in the group with only DIE. After surgery, painful symptoms improved in the whole group but remained significantly higher (P < .001) in the group with adenomyosis.Conclusions Deep infiltrating endometriosis is frequently associated with adenomyosis, significantly affecting pre- and postoperative symptoms and thus influencing the follow-up management.

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Crossref · 10.1177/1933719114522520

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Authors
Lazzeri, L., Di Giovanni, A., Exacoustos, C., Tosti, C., Pinzauti, S., Malzoni, M., Petraglia, F., & Zupi, E.
Affiliations
University of Siena (IT)
Corresponding author
Lazzeri, Lucia
Venue
Reproductive Sciences
Published
2014-08
Volume
21
Issue
8
Pages
1027-1033
ISSN
  • 1933-7191 (ISSN-L)
  • 1933-7205
OpenAlex
W2068290923
Cited by
137
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6
FWCI
12.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Reproductive Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
  • Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
  • Use Siena air (University of Siena) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
Keywords
adenomyosis, deep infiltrating endometriosis, transvaginal ultrasound, preoperative diagnosis, postoperative symptoms, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, abnormal uterine bleeding, laparoscopic surgery

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