The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cyberbullying in College: Frequency, Characteristics, and Practical Implications
Open accessAbstract
Cyberbullying is commonly presented as affecting K-12 populations. Current research suggests cyberbullying continues in college. A diverse sample of 613 university students was surveyed to study their cyberbullying experiences in high school and college. Nineteen percent of the sample reported being a victim of cyberbullying in college and 35% of this subsample reported being cyberbullied in high school. Additional findings and practical implications are presented.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, females may interpret online comments as hurtful more quickly than males139, contributing to higher reported levels of victimization and may, therefore, be overrepresented in cyberbullying research140,141.”
From Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization (2024) · cites this paper as [141]
In the citing paper
“One study found that individuals who were victims of cyberbullying in high school were significantly likely to be victims in college (Zalaquett and Chatters, 2014).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Zalaquett and Chatters, 2014
In the citing paper
“Zalaquett and Chatters (2014) 21-59 (years) | 613 | United States Victim | Anger and stress”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Zalaquett and Chatters (2014)
Citations
Cites
Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils
Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x · Cited by 3,639
Tokunaga, R. S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.014 · Cited by 2,566
School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber
Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021 · Cited by 2,045
Born digital: understanding the first generation of digital natives
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-7115 · Cited by 1,994
Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying?
SLONJE, R., & SMITH, P. K. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x · Cited by 1,844
Electronic Bullying Among Middle School Students
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.017 · Cited by 1,580
Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2008) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639620701457816 · Cited by 1,497
Why Youth Heart Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social LifePreprint
boyd, D. (2017) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/22hq2 · Cited by 1,408
Extending the school grounds?—Bullying experiences in cyberspace
Juvonen, J., & Gross, E. F. (2008) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335.x · Cited by 1,408
Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: a comparison of associated youth characteristics
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00328.x · Cited by 1,313
Psychological, Physical, and Academic Correlates of Cyberbullying and Traditional Bullying
Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018 · Cited by 1,295
Youth, Identity, and Digital Media
Buckingham, D. (2007) · Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation) · doi:10.1162/dmal.9780262524834.vii · Cited by 1,257
Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents.
Raskauskas, J., & Stoltz, A. D. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.564 · Cited by 1,017
Lampe, C. A. C., Ellison, N. B., & Steinfield, C. W. (2006) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/1180875.1180901 · Cited by 1,005
Li, Q. (2006) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034306064547 · Cited by 959
Cyberbullying: bullying in the digital age
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-1536 · Cited by 870
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.007 · Cited by 737
Cyber-Harassment: A Study of a New Method for an Old Behavior
Li, T. B. Q. (2005) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/8yqm-b04h-pg4d-bllh · Cited by 670
Defining Cyberbullying: A Qualitative Research into the Perceptions of Youngsters
Vandebosch, H., & Van Cleemput, K. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0042 · Cited by 663
Is Peer Victimization Associated with Academic Achievement? A Meta-analytic Review
Nakamoto, J., & Schwartz, D. (2009) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00539.x · Cited by 662
A Survey of Online Harassment at a University Campus
Finn, J. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260503262083 · Cited by 512
Cyberbullying among Turkish Adolescents
Arıcak, O. T., Siyahhan, S., Uzunhasanoglu, A., Saribeyoglu, S., Ciplak, S., Yilmaz, N., & Memmedov, C. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0016 · Cited by 498
Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. J., & David Finkelhor, B. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.019 · Cited by 492
Prevalence, Psychological Impact, and Coping of Cyberbully Victims Among College Students
Schenk, A. M., & Fremouw, W. J. (2012) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2011.630310 · Cited by 449
Cyber bullying behaviors among middle and high school students.
Mishna, F., Cook, C., Gadalla, T., Daciuk, J., & Solomon, S. (2010) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01040.x · Cited by 440
Mitchell, K. J., Ybarra, M. L., & David Finkelhor, B. (2007) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559507305996 · Cited by 417
Cyberbullying: Who Are the Victims?
Katzer, C., Fetchenhauer, D., & Belschak, F. D. (2009) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25 · Cited by 391
Prevalence and Frequency of Internet Harassment Instigation: Implications for Adolescent Health
Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.005 · Cited by 358
Bullying in the new playground: Research into cyberbullying and cyber victimisation
Li, Q. (2007) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.1245 · Cited by 340
Ybarra, M. L., Espelage, D. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.010 · Cited by 309
Urban Middle School Students' Perceptions of Bullying, Cyberbullying, and School Safety
Varjas, K., Henrich, C. C., & Meyers, J. P. (2009) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220802074165 · Cited by 297
IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks
Bryant, J. A., Sanders-Jackson, A. N., & Smallwood, A. M. K. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00028.x · Cited by 293
Peer Harassment, School Connectedness, and Academic Achievement
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark‐Sztainer, D., & Perry, C. L. (2003) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb06588.x · Cited by 286
Psychological Needs as a Predictor of Cyber Bullying: A Preliminary Report on College Students
Dilmaç, B. (2009) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · Cited by 249
The Impact of Cyberbullying on Substance Use and Mental Health in a Multiethnic Sample
Goebert, D. A., Else, I. R. N., Matsu, C. R., Chung‐Do, J. J., & Chang, J. Y. (2010) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-010-0672-x · Cited by 230
An Exploratory Study of Cyberbullying with Undergraduate University Students
Walker, C. M. (2011) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-011-0481-0 · Cited by 205
Bullying in elementary school, high school, and college.
Chapell, M. S., Hasselman, S. L., Kitchin, T., Lomon, S. N., MacIver, K. W., & Sarullo, P. L. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 200
Cyberbullying among college students: prevalence and demographic differences
MacDonald, C. D., & Roberts-Pittman, B. J. (2010) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.436 · Cited by 199
The role of school psychologists in the assessment, prevention, and intervention of cyberbullying
Diamanduros, T., Downs, E., & Jenkins, S. J. (2008) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20335 · Cited by 179
Emerging Risks of Violence in the Digital Age
Berson, I. R., Berson, M. J., & Ferron, J. M. (2002) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1300/j202v01n02_04 · Cited by 174
Promoting Authentic Behavior in Organizations: An Attributional Perspective
Harvey, P., Martinko, M. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2006) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/107179190601200301 · Cited by 163
Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age
Pridgen, B. C. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000314059.89413.f7 · Cited by 122
ONLINE HARASSMENT AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Lindsay, M., & Krysik, J. (2012) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.674959 · Cited by 117
Bullying: From the Playground to the Boardroom
Harvey, M. G., Heames, J. T., Richey, R. G., Jr., & Leonard, N. H. (2006) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/107179190601200401 · Cited by 113
Cyberbullying in schools: An examination of preservice teachers’ perception
Li, Q. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology · doi:10.21432/t2dk5g · Cited by 102
Monitorial Citizens or Civic Omnivores? Repertoires of Civic Participation Among University Students
Hustinx, L., Meijs, L., Handy, F., & Cnaan, R. A. (2011) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x10396639 · Cited by 89
A Study of the Perceptions of College Students on Cyberbullying
Molluzzo, J. C., & Lawler, J. P. (2012) · Cited by 44
The Knowledge and Prevalence of Cyberbullying in a College Sample
Zacchilli, T. L., & Valerio, Y. (2011) · Cited by 36
Cyberbullying Presence, Extent, and Forms in a Midwestern Post-secondary Institution
Smith, J., & Yoon, J. (2013) · Information Systems Education Journal · Cited by 23
Ferguson, T. S. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-4549-5_9 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- El-Ghobashy T. (2010, September 30). Suicide follows a secret webcast. Wall Street Journal, p. A27.
- Gilroy M. (2013). Guns, hazing, and cyberbullying among top legal issues on campuses. Education Digest, 78, 45-50.
- Schwartz J. (2010, October 3). Bullying, suicide, punishment. Wall Street Journal, p. 10.
- White House. (2011). Background on White House conference on bullying prevention. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/10/background-white-house-conference-bullying-prevention
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cyberbullying in higher education: A literature review
Watts, L., Wagner, J., Velasquez, B. J., & Behrens, P. I. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.038 · Cited by 300
Cyberbullying among University Students: Gendered Experiences, Impacts, and Perspectives
Faucher, C., Jackson, M., & Cassidy, W. (2014) · Education Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/698545 · Cited by 143
Gahagan, K., Vaterlaus, J. M., & Frost, L. R. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.019 · Cited by 161
Peluchette, J. V., Karl, K. A., Wood, C., & Williams, J. S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.028 · Cited by 146
Cyberbullying across the Lifespan of Education: Issues and Interventions from School to University
Myers, C., & Cowie, H. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16071217 · Cited by 132
Metadata
- Authors
- Zalaquett, C. P., & Chatters, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Zalaquett, Carlos P.
- Venue
- Sage Open
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2158-2440 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2262595055
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 17.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- SAGE Open (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, university students, high school students, victimization, online harassment, transition from high school to college
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review