Maternal Psychosocial Risk Profiles in Pregnancy: Associations With Postpartum Maternal Health and Child Outcomes
Abstract
Previous research on prenatal stress and social support has primarily involved variable-centered approaches, with limited knowledge on whether profiles exist, how early childhood adversity experiences predict these profiles, and whether these profiles are differentially associated with maternal and child outcomes postnatally. Using a pregnancy cohort ( N = 1,994), we identify three distinct profiles of maternal stress and maternal social support: low stress–high support (69.4%), moderate stress–moderate support (25.7%), and high stress–low support (4.9%). Mothers in the high stress–low support group experienced more physical/emotional abuse in childhood, whereas mothers in the moderate stress–moderate support group experienced more family dysfunction. The moderate and the high stress groups had poorer reproductive and physical health, and mothers reported their children had poorer developmental outcomes compared with the low stress–high support mothers. Identifying levels of stress and social support in pregnancy and implementing interventions for mothers at risk is crucial in the pursuit to mitigate family-wide deleterious outcomes.
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Heightened stress and psychopathology during pregnancy are associated with negative consequences for parent and infant health and well-being during the postpartum period.
“Heightened stress and psychopathology during pregnancy, in turn, are associated with negative consequences for parent and infant health and well-being during the postpartum period [8, 9].”
From Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Internalizing Symptoms from Pregnancy to 2 Years Postpartum: Identifying Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors (2024) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Racine, N., Madigan, S., Plamondon, A., Hetherington, E., McDonald, S., & Tough, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Madigan, Sheri
- Venue
- Clinical Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2018-08-20
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 783-796
- ISSN
- 2167-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 2167-7034
- OpenAlex
- W2888573409
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 1.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Foundation
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Canada Research Chairs
- Alberta Innovates Health Solutions Interdisciplinary Team grant (#200700595)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- prenatal stress, childhood adversity, childhood abuse, family dysfunction, postpartum health, child development outcomes, reproductive health, maternal health, pregnancy cohort
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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