Fecal microbiota transplantation from young mice rejuvenates aged hematopoietic stem cells by suppressing inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) aging is accompanied by hematopoietic reconstitution dysfunction, including loss of regenerative and engraftment ability, myeloid differentiation bias, and elevated risks of hematopoietic malignancies. Gut microbiota, a key regulator of host health and immunity, has recently been reported to affect hematopoiesis. However, there is currently limited empirical evidence explaining the direct impact of gut microbiome on aging hematopoiesis. In this study, we performed fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from young mice to aged mice and observed a significant increment in lymphoid differentiation and decrease in myeloid differentiation in aged recipient mice. Furthermore, FMT from young mice rejuvenated aged HSCs with enhanced short-term and long-term hematopoietic repopulation capacity. Mechanistically, single-cell RNA sequencing deciphered that FMT from young mice mitigated inflammatory signals, upregulated the FoxO signaling pathway, and promoted lymphoid differentiation of HSCs during aging. Finally, integrated microbiome and metabolome analyses uncovered that FMT reshaped gut microbiota composition and metabolite landscape, and Lachnospiraceae and tryptophan-associated metabolites promoted the recovery of hematopoiesis and rejuvenated aged HSCs. Together, our study highlights the paramount importance of the gut microbiota in HSC aging and provides insights into therapeutic strategies for aging-related hematologic disorders.
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Fecal transplantation from young mice slows HSC senescence in the bone marrow.
“and that fecal transplantation from young mice slows HSC senescence in the bone marrow.225”
From Inflammation and aging: signaling pathways and intervention therapies (2023) · cites this paper as [225]
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Predicting healthspan and disease risks through biological age
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Young gut microbiota transplantation improves the metabolic health of old mice
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Targeting gut microbiota and metabolites in cancer radiotherapy
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- Authors
- Zeng, X., Li, X., Li, X., Wei, C., Shi, C., Hu, K., Kong, D., Luo, Q., Xu, Y., Shan, W., Zhang, M., Shi, J., Feng, J., Han, Y., Huang, H., & Qian, P.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, He
- Qian, Pengxu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2023-04-06
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1691-1707
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W4315926031
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 20
- FWCI
- 32.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070179, 81870080, 92268117, 91949115, 82130003, 82222003, 82161138028)
- Zhejiang University
- National Institutes of Health (1s10od030269-01, 1s10od026983-01)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0109300, 2022YFA1103500)
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LR19H080001, 82070179)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- hematopoietic stem cell aging, fecal microbiota transplantation, gut microbiota, hematopoiesis, lymphoid differentiation, myeloid differentiation, hematopoietic repopulation, inflammation, FoxO signaling, Lachnospiraceae, tryptophan metabolites
- MeSH terms
- Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Inflammation, Mice
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