A practical guide to the monitoring and management of the complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy
Open accessAbstract
Systemic corticosteroids play an integral role in the management of many inflammatory and immunologic conditions, but these agents are also associated with serious risks. Osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, Cushing’s syndrome, psychiatric disturbances and immunosuppression are among the more serious side effects noted with systemic corticosteroid therapy, particularly when used at high doses for prolonged periods. This comprehensive article reviews these adverse events and provides practical recommendations for their prevention and management based on both current literature and the clinical experience of the authors.
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In real-life practice in France, unnecessary measures (potassium supplementation, peptic ulcer prevention, low-sodium diet) were frequently associated with long-term systemic glucocorticoid therapy, while consensual measures (osteoporosis prevention, vaccinations) were prescribed to less than half of patients.
“unnecessary measures in most patients (potassium supplementation, prevention of”
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- Authors
- Liu, D., Ahmet, A., Ward, L., Krishnamoorthy, P., Mandelcorn, E. D., Leigh, R., Brown, J. P., Cohen, A., & Kim, H.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Montreal Children's Hospital (CA)
- University Health Network (CA)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Université Laval (CA)
- Jewish General Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Harold
- Venue
- Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
- Published
- 2013-08-15
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-30
- ISSN
- 1710-1484 (ISSN-L)
- 1710-1492
- PMC
- PMC3765115
- OpenAlex
- W2141351444
- Cited by
- 1,268
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 93 · 2025: 126 · 2024: 143 · 2023: 152 · 2022: 162 · 2021: 144 · 2020: 122 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 83 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 20.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- uO Research (University of Ottawa) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- University of Ottawa
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Keywords
- systemic corticosteroids, adverse drug reactions, osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, Cushing's syndrome, psychiatric disturbances, immunosuppression, monitoring, prevention, long-term corticosteroid therapy
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