Cited by 157Epigenetics and DNA MethylationGenetic Associations and EpidemiologyGenetic Syndromes and Imprinting

Epigenetic understanding of gene-environment interactions in psychiatric disorders: a new concept of clinical genetics

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Kubota, Takeo, Miyake, Kunio, Hirasawa, Takae·2012·Clinical Epigenetics

Abstract

Epigenetics is a mechanism that regulates gene expression independently of the underlying DNA sequence, relying instead on the chemical modification of DNA and histone proteins. Although environmental and genetic factors were thought to be independently associated with disorders, several recent lines of evidence suggest that epigenetics bridges these two factors. Epigenetic gene regulation is essential for normal development, thus defects in epigenetics cause various rare congenital diseases. Because epigenetics is a reversible system that can be affected by various environmental factors, such as drugs, nutrition, and mental stress, the epigenetic disorders also include common diseases induced by environmental factors. In this review, we discuss the nature of epigenetic disorders, particularly psychiatric disorders, on the basis of recent findings: 1) susceptibility of the conditions to environmental factors, 2) treatment by taking advantage of their reversible nature, and 3) transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic changes, that is, acquired adaptive epigenetic changes that are passed on to offspring. These recently discovered aspects of epigenetics provide a new concept of clinical genetics.

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  1. Kubota T Das S Christian SL Baylin SB Herman JG Ledbetter DH Methylation-specific PCR simplifies imprinting analysis Nat Genet 1997 16 16 17 9140389

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Authors
Kubota, T., Miyake, K., & Hirasawa, T.
Affiliations
University of Yamanashi (JP)
Corresponding author
Kubota, Takeo
Venue
Clinical Epigenetics
Published
2012-01-20
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
1-1
ISSN
  • 1868-7075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1868-7083
OpenAlex
W2156106199
Cited by
157
References
77
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 3
FWCI
4.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical Epigenetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23791156, 24659437, 23390272, 23591491, 23659519)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
Keywords
epigenetics, gene-environment interaction, mental illness, epigenetic disorders, DNA methylation, histone modifications, environmental factors, transgenerational epigenetic inheritance, medical genetics, epigenetic therapy

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