Cited by 500Stress Responses and CortisolResilience and Mental HealthMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Neural Mechanisms of Stress Resilience and Vulnerability

Open access
Franklin, Tamara B., Saab, Bechara J., Mansuy, Isabelle M.·2012·Neuron

Abstract

Exposure to stressful events can be differently perceived by individuals and can have persistent sequelae depending on the level of stress resilience or vulnerability of each person. The neural processes that underlie such clinically and socially important differences reside in the anatomical, functional, and molecular connectivity of the brain. Recent work has provided novel insight into some of the involved biological mechanisms that promises to help prevent and treat stress-related disorders. In this review, we focus on causal and mechanistic evidence implicating altered functions and connectivity of the neuroendocrine system, and of hippocampal, cortical, reward, and serotonergic circuits in the establishment and the maintenance of stress resilience and vulnerability. We also touch upon recent findings suggesting a role for epigenetic mechanisms and neurogenesis in these processes and briefly discuss promising avenues of future investigation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.08.016

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153 of 153 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Franklin, T. B., Saab, B. J., & Mansuy, I. M.
Affiliations
  • European Molecular Biology Laboratory (IT)
  • University of Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Mansuy, Isabelle M.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-09
Volume
75
Issue
5
Pages
747-761
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2086379739
Cited by
500
References
153
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 20
FWCI
1.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
  • INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Keywords
stress resilience, stress vulnerability, neuroendocrine system, hippocampus, cortical circuits, reward systems, epigenetics, neurogenesis, stress-related disorders, individual differences in stress response, brain connectivity
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Animals, Brain Diseases, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Neural Pathways, Stress, Psychological, Neurotransmitter Agents, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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