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Autism screening questionnaire: Diagnostic validity

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Berument, Sibel Kazak, Rutter, Michael, Lord, Catherine, Pickles, Andrew, Bailey, Anthony·1999·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Good interview and diagnostic measures for autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) are available but there is a lack of a good screening questionnaire. AIMS: To develop and test a screening questionnaire based on items in the best available diagnostic interview--the Autism Diagnostic Interview--Revised (ADI-R). METHOD: A 40-item scale, the Autism Screening Questionnaire (ASQ), was developed and tested on a sample of 160 individuals with PDD and 40 with non-PDD diagnoses. RESULTS: The ASQ has good discriminative validity with respect to the separation of PDD from non-PDD diagnoses at all IQ levels, with a cut-off of 15 proving most effective. The differentiation between autism and other varieties of PDD was weaker. CONCLUSIONS: The ASQ is an effective screening questionnaire for PDD.

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Authors: Berument, S. K., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Bailey, A.
Corresponding author: Berument, Sibel Kazak
ORCID: Berument, Sibel Kazak
Rutter, Michael
Lord, Catherine
Pickles, Andrew
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 1999-11
Volume: 175
Issue: 5
Pages: 444-451
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444
OpenAlex: W1970841625
Cited by: 1,464
References: 17
Citations by year: 2026: 35 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 74 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 85 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 59
FWCI: 6.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 6638 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Keywords: autism screening, pervasive developmental disorders, ADI-R, diagnostic validity, discriminant validity, screening cut-off values, autism diagnosis
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Diagnosis, Differential, Fragile X Syndrome, Humans, Language Development Disorders, Mass Screening, Intellectual Disability, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Rett Syndrome, Conduct Disorder, Asperger Syndrome

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