The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Resting vagal activity in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of heart rate variability as a potential endophenotype
Open accessAbstract
Background: Cardiac vagal tone, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), is a proxy for the functional integrity of feedback mechanisms integrating central and peripheral physiology. Aims: To quantify differences in HRV in individuals with schizophrenia compared with healthy controls. Method: Databases were systematically searched for studies eligible for inclusion. Random effect meta-analyses of standardised mean differences were calculated for vagal activity indicated by high-frequency HRV and the root mean square of successive R–R interval differences (RMSSD). Results: Thirty-four studies were included. Significant main effects were found for high-frequency HRV (P = 0.0008; Hedges' g =–0.98, 95% CI −1.56 to −0.41, k = 29) and RMSSD (P<0.0001; g =–0.91, 95% CI −1.19 to −0.62, k = 24), indicating lower vagal activity in individuals with schizophrenia than in healthy controls. Considerable heterogeneity was evident but effects were robust in subsequent sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Given the association between low HRV, threat processing, emotion regulation and executive functioning, reduced vagal tone may be an endophenotype for the development of psychotic symptoms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As mentioned earlier, the meta-analysis did not find any difference in HRV markers of parasympathetic functioning between AP-naïve and medicated patients with SCZ.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Similarly, subgroup analyses did not reveal any differences in HRV outcomes between inpatients and outpatients.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In comparison to non-psychiatric HCs, patients with SCZ exhibit reduced HRV and vagal cardiac control26.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Subsequent meta-regressions did not show any significant effects as a function of age, illness duration, or medication status (medicated vs. unmedicated).”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1186 · Cited by 36,763
Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use
Malik, M., Bigger, J. T., Camm, A. J., Kleiger, R. E., Malliani, A., Moss, A. J., & Schwartz, P. J. (1996) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868 · Cited by 15,289
Thayer, J. F., Åhs, F., Fredrikson, M., Sollers, J. J., & Wager, T. D. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009 · Cited by 3,224
Self-citationA model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation
Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00338-4 · Cited by 3,092
Self-citationImproved tests for a random effects meta‐regression with a single covariate
Knapp, G., & Hartung, J. (2003) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1482 · Cited by 2,075
Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia.
Zubin, J., & Spring, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.86.2.103 · Cited by 1,999
Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia.
Zubin, J., & Spring, B. J. (1977) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.86.2.103 · Cited by 1,941
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Higgins, 2011, Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology
Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004 · Cited by 870
Self-citationHolzman, J. B., & Bridgett, D. J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.032 · Cited by 449
Future Directions in Emotion Dysregulation and Youth Psychopathology
Beauchaine, T. P. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2015.1038827 · Cited by 394
Breath of Life: The Respiratory Vagal Stimulation Model of Contemplative Activity
Gerritsen, R. J. S., & Band, G. P. H. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00397 · Cited by 342
Probiotics and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: Focus on psychiatry
Mörkl, S., Butler, M. I., Holl, A., Cryan, J. F., & Dinan, T. G. (2020) · Current Nutrition Reports · doi:10.1007/s13668-020-00313-5 · Cited by 337
Koenig, J., Kemp, A. H., Beauchaine, T. P., Thayer, J. F., & Kaess, M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.013 · Cited by 285
Self-citationYoung, H. A., & Benton, D. (2018) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000383 · Cited by 249
Statistical considerations for reporting and planning heart rate variability case‐control studies
Quintana, D. S. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12798 · Cited by 192
Shader, T. M., Gatzke‐Kopp, L. M., Crowell, S. E., Reid, M. J., Thayer, J. F., Vasey, M. W., Webster-Stratton, C. H., Bell, Z. E., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000669 · Cited by 164
Self-citationBeauchaine, T. P., Bell, Z., Knapton, E., McDonough‐Caplan, H., Shader, T., & Zisner, A. (2019) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13329 · Cited by 144
Resting state vagal tone in borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis
Koenig, J., Kemp, A. H., Feeling, N. R., Thayer, J. F., & Kaess, M. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.07.002 · Cited by 145
Self-citationLudwig, L., Werner, D., & Lincoln, T. M. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101746 · Cited by 147
Self-citationCardiac Signals Are Independently Associated with Temporal Discounting and Time Perception
Fung, B. J., Crone, D. L., Bode, S., & Murawski, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00001 · Cited by 131
Heart rate variability in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Faurholt‐Jepsen, M., Kessing, L. V., & Munkholm, K. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.007 · Cited by 120
Autonomic and Brain Morphological Predictors of Stress Resilience
Carnevali, L., Koenig, J., Sgoifo, A., & Ottaviani, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00228 · Cited by 117
Self-citationKemp, A. H., Koenig, J., & Thayer, J. F. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.09.006 · Cited by 114
Heiss, S., Vaschillo, B., Vaschillo, E. G., Timko, C. A., & Hormes, J. M. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.12.004 · Cited by 118
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health
Stogios, N., Gdanski, A., Gerretsen, P., Chintoh, A. F., Graff-Guerrero, A., Rajji, T. K., Remington, G., Hahn, M. K., & Agarwal, S. M. (2021) · npj Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-021-00151-6 · Cited by 98
Yoo, H. J., Thayer, J. F., Greening, S., Lee, T.-H., Ponzio, A., Min, J., Sakaki, M., Nga, L., Mather, M., & Koenig, J. (2018) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-017-1519-7 · Cited by 94
“2009a, 2012), as well as psychopathology (Kemp et al. 2010; Koenig et al. 2015, 2016; Clamor et al. 2016).”
Self-citationSammito, S., Thielmann, B., Klußmann, A., Deußen, A., Braumann, K.-M., & Böckelmann, I. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12995-024-00414-9 · Cited by 116
Using wearable technology to detect the autonomic signature of illness severity in schizophrenia
Cella, M., Okruszek, Ł., Lawrence, M., Zarlenga, V., He, Z., & Wykes, T. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.028 · Cited by 84
Latvala, A., Kuja-Halkola, R., Rück, C., D’Onofrio, B. M., Jernberg, T., Almqvist, C., Mataix-Cols, D., Larsson, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2717 · Cited by 82
Jung, W., Jang, K.-I., & Lee, S.-H. (2019) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2019.17.4.459 · Cited by 81
Agorastos, A., Mansueto, A. C., Hager, T., Pappi, E., Gardikioti, A., & Stiedl, O. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11061591 · Cited by 102
Heart and soul: heart rate variability and major depression
Kidwell, M., & Ellenbroek, B. A. (2018) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000387 · Cited by 81
Update: factors influencing heart rate variability–a narrative review
Sammito, S., Thielmann, B., & Böckelmann, I. (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1430458 · Cited by 84
Grossman, P. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108739 · Cited by 82
Yao, B., & Thakkar, K. N. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.016 · Cited by 82
Sigrist, C., Mürner-Lavanchy, I. M., Peschel, S. K. V., Schmidt, S. J., Kaess, M., & Koenig, J. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.10.026 · Cited by 68
Self-citationSex Differences in the Impact of Racial Discrimination on Mental Health Among Black Americans
Brownlow, B. N., Sosoo, E. E., Long, R. N., Hoggard, L. S., Burford, T. I., & Hill, L. K. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9 · Cited by 66
Recovery from daily-life stressors in early and chronic psychosis
Vaessen, T., Viechtbauer, W., van der Steen, Y., Gayer-Anderson, C. E., Kempton, M. J., Valmaggia, L., McGuire, P. K., Murray, R. M., Garety, P. A., Wykes, T., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.011 · Cited by 58
Heart rate variability in mental disorders: an umbrella review of meta-analyses
Wang, Z., Zou, Y., Liu, J., Peng, W., Li, M., & Zou, Z. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03339-x · Cited by 72
Cardiovascular Disease in Clozapine-Treated Patients: Evidence, Mechanisms and Management
Ronaldson, K. J. (2017) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-017-0461-9 · Cited by 55
Heart rate variability is associated with disease severity in psychosis spectrum disorders
Benjamin, B. R., Valstad, M., Elvsåshagen, T., Jönsson, E. G., Moberget, T., Winterton, A., Haram, M., Høegh, M. C., Lagerberg, T. V., Steen, N. E., et al. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110108 · Cited by 52
Patron, E., Mennella, R., Benvenuti, S. M., & Thayer, J. F. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.035 · Cited by 47
Self-citationA unifying conceptual framework of factors associated to cardiac vagal control
Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Mertgen, A. (2018) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01002 · Cited by 49
Warth, M., Keßler, J., Hillecke, T. K., & Bardenheuer, H. J. (2016) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.01.008 · Cited by 48
Koenig, J., Rinnewitz, L., Parzer, P., Resch, F., Thayer, J. F., & Kaess, M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.024 · Cited by 46
Self-citationChildhood adversity and vagal regulation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Wesarg, C., van den Akker, A. L., Oei, N. Y. L., Wiers, R. W. H. J., Staaks, J. P. C., Thayer, J. F., Williams, D. P., & Hoeve, M. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104920 · Cited by 54
Self-citationCella, M., He, Z., Killikelly, C., Okruszek, Ł., Lewis, S. W., & Wykes, T. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12796 · Cited by 44
A systematic review on heart rate variability in Bulimia Nervosa
Peschel, S. K. V., Feeling, N. R., Vögele, C., Kaess, M., Thayer, J. F., & Koenig, J. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.012 · Cited by 51
Self-citationVagus nerve stimulation and Neurotrophins: a biological psychiatric perspective
Rosso, P., Iannitelli, A., Pacitti, F., Quartini, A., Fico, E., Fiore, M., Greco, A., Ralli, M., & Tirassa, P. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.034 · Cited by 45
Gregorio, F. D., Steinhauser, M., Maier, M. E., Thayer, J. F., & Battaglia, S. (2024) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105542 · Cited by 37
Self-citationResting state vagal tone in attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorder: A meta-analysis
Koenig, J., Rash, J. A., Kemp, A. H., Buchhorn, R., Thayer, J. F., & Kaess, M. (2016) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2016.1174300 · Cited by 43
Self-citationExecutive function and cardiac autonomic regulation in depressive disorders
Hoffmann, A., Ettinger, U., del Paso, G. A. R., & Duschek, S. (2017) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.003 · Cited by 44
Hattori, S., Suda, A., Kishida, I., Miyauchi, M., Shiraishi, Y., Fujibayashi, M., Tsujita, N., Ishii, C., Ishii, N., Moritani, T., et al. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1817-5 · Cited by 41
A randomized-controlled trial of heart rate variability biofeedback for psychotic symptoms
Clamor, A., Koenig, J., Thayer, J. F., & Lincoln, T. M. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.10.003 · Cited by 40
Self-citationYoo, H. J., Nashiro, K., Min, J., Cho, C., Bachman, S. L., Nasseri, P., Porat, S., Dutt, S., Grigoryan, V., Choi, P., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.08.006 · Cited by 41
Self-citationAbdominal Vagal Afferents Modulate the Brain Transcriptome and Behaviors Relevant to Schizophrenia
Klarer, M., Krieger, J.-P., Richetto, J., Weber-Stadlbauer, U., Günther, L., Winter, C., Arnold, M., Langhans, W., & Meyer, U. (2018) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0813-17.2017 · Cited by 38
Jacquier, E. F., van de Wouw, M., Nekrasov, E., Contractor, N., Kassis, A. N., & Marcu, D. E. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13050739 · Cited by 42
Schlier, B., Krkovic, K., Clamor, A., & Lincoln, T. M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.07.046 · Cited by 35
Self-citationChen, W., Zhong, Q., Chen, H., & Chen, S. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.022 · Cited by 36
Wang, Z., Jiang, F., Xiao, J. F., Chen, L., Zhang, Y., Li, J., Yang, Y., Min, W., Su, L., Liu, X., et al. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13708 · Cited by 36
Palma, S., Keilani, M. Y., Hasenoehrl, T., & Crevenna, R. (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1514664 · Cited by 32
Moving from risk to resilience in psychosis research
Thakkar, K. N., McCleery, A., Minor, K. S., Lee, J., Humpston, C. S., Chopik, W. J., Burt, S. A., Pearson, A. L., Ungar, M. T., & Park, S. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00205-9 · Cited by 27
Thomas, N., Bless, J. J., Alderson‐Day, B., Bell, I., Cella, M., Craig, T., Delespaul, P., Hugdahl, K., Laloyaux, J., Larøi, F., et al. (2018) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sby103 · Cited by 25
Self-citationMa, S., Liu, X., & Cai, W. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116344 · Cited by 24
Potential diagnostic biomarkers for schizophrenia
Yue, W., Huang, H., & Duan, J. (2022) · Medical Review · doi:10.1515/mr-2022-0009 · Cited by 24
van Es, V. A. A., Lopata, R. G. P., Scilingo, E. P., & Nardelli, M. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23031505 · Cited by 24
Association between dysfunction of autonomic nervous system activity and mortality in schizophrenia
Hattori, S., Suda, A., Kishida, I., Miyauchi, M., Shiraishi, Y., Fujibayashi, M., Tsujita, N., Ishii, C., Ishii, N., Moritani, T., et al. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.002 · Cited by 23
Moon, S.-Y., Kim, M., Lho, S. K., Oh, S., Kim, S. H., & Kwon, J. S. (2021) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2020.0438 · Cited by 22
Martins, D., Davies, C., Micheli, A. D., Oliver, D., Krawczun-Rygmaczewska, A., Fusar‐Poli, P., & Paloyelis, Y. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-00890-7 · Cited by 27
McCall, W. V., Rosenquist, P. B., & Miller, B. J. (2022) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-022-01315-6 · Cited by 21
Autogenic Training in Mental Disorders: What Can We Expect?
Breznoščáková, D., Kovaničová, M., Sedlákova, E., & Pallayová, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054344 · Cited by 35
Cowell, W., Brunst, K. J., Malin, A. J., Coull, B. A., Gennings, C., Kloog, I., Lipton, L. R., Wright, R. O., Enlow, M. B., & Wright, R. J. (2019) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp4434 · Cited by 21
Clamor, A., Schlier, B., Köther, U., Hartmann, M. M., Moritz, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.035 · Cited by 21
Self-citationKao, Y., Tzeng, N., Chao, C.-Y., Chang, C.-C., & Chang, H. (2020) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2020.02.029 · Cited by 20
Okruszek, Ł., Dolan, K., Lawrence, M., & Cella, M. (2017) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1244113 · Cited by 18
Altered Heart Rate Variability in Patients With Schizophrenia During an Autonomic Nervous Test
Liu, Y., Huang, Y., Zhou, J., Li, G., Chen, J., Xiang, Z., Wu, F., & Wu, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626991 · Cited by 18
Clamor, A., Sundag, J., & Lincoln, T. M. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.009 · Cited by 18
Self-citationHattori, S., Suda, A., Miyauchi, M., Shiraishi, Y., Saeki, T., Fukushima, T., Fujibayashi, M., Tsujita, N., Ishii, C., Ishii, N., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02492-5 · Cited by 18
Lee, D., Baek, J. H., Cho, Y. J., & Hong, K. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.652340 · Cited by 17
An experimental study on the effectiveness of emotion regulation in patients with acute delusions
Opoka, S. M., Ludwig, L., Mehl, S., & Lincoln, T. M. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.054 · Cited by 16
Self-citationA Potential Interface between the Kynurenine Pathway and Autonomic Imbalance in Schizophrenia
Büki, A., Kékesi, G., Horváth, G., & Vécsei, L. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221810016 · Cited by 18
Biomarkers for Psychosis: Are We There Yet? Umbrella Review of 1478 Biomarkers
Fuentes‐Claramonte, P., Estradé, A., Solanes, A., Ramella‐Cravaro, V., García‐León, M. Á., de Diego-Adeliño, J., Molins, C., Fung, E., Valentí, M., Anmella, G., et al. (2024) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgae018 · Cited by 25
Jung, H., Yoo, H. J., Choi, P., Nashiro, K., Min, J., Cho, C., Thayer, J. F., Lehrer, P. M., & Mather, M. (2024) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-024-09674-x · Cited by 20
Self-citationAndersen, E., Lewis, G. F., & Belger, A. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.009 · Cited by 17
Heart rate variability as an index of emotion (dys)regulation in psychosis?
Clamor, A., Ludwig, L., & Lincoln, T. M. (2020) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.08.016 · Cited by 20
Self-citationA common variation in HCN1 is associated with heart rate variability in schizophrenia
Refisch, A., Chung, H., Komatsuzaki, S., Schumann, A., Mühleisen, T. W., Nöthen, M. M., Hübner, C. A., & Bär, K. (2020) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.017 · Cited by 17
Zhang, T. H., Tang, X. C., Xu, L., Yan, W., Hu, Y. G., Cui, H. R., Tang, Y. Y., Chen, T., Li, C. B., Zhou, L., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbab080 · Cited by 16
Management of Cardiovascular Health in People with Severe Mental Disorders
Lemogne, C., Blacher, J., Airagnes, G., Hoertel, N., Czernichow, S., Danchin, N., Meneton, P., Limosin, F., & Fiedorowicz, J. G. (2021) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01436-5 · Cited by 17
Ciurea, A.-M., Gheonea, D. I., Schenker, M., Mehedințeanu, A. M., Târtea, G. C., & Vere, C. C. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11050890 · Cited by 16
Kwon, P. M., Lawrence, S., Mueller, B. R., Thayer, J. F., Benn, E. K. T., & Robinson‐Papp, J. (2022) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-022-00865-2 · Cited by 15
Self-citationMoretta, T., Kaess, M., & Koenig, J. (2023) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-022-02577-3 · Cited by 16
Self-citationAberrant heartbeat-evoked potential in schizophrenia
Koreki, A., Ogyu, K., Miyazaki, T., Takenouchi, K., Matsushita, K., Honda, S., Koizumi, T., Onaya, M., Uchida, H., Mimura, M., et al. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110969 · Cited by 16
Fendrich, S. J., Koralnik, L. R., Bonner, M., Goetz, D. M., Joe, P., Lee, J. J., Mueller, B. R., Robinson‐Papp, J., Gonen, O., Clemente, J. C., et al. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114526 · Cited by 15
Sigrist, C., Reichl, C., Schmidt, S. J., Brunner, R. M., Kaess, M., & Koenig, J. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110336 · Cited by 16
Self-citationBahlinger, K., Lincoln, T. M., Krkovic, K., & Clamor, A. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.021 · Cited by 13
Self-citationJoe, P., Clemente, J. C., Piras, E., Wallach, D. S., Robinson‐Papp, J., Boka, E., Remsen, B., Bonner, M., Kimhy, D., Goetz, D. M., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.09.019 · Cited by 14
Long term effects of smoking cessation in hospitalized schizophrenia patients
Miyauchi, M., Kishida, I., Suda, A., Shiraishi, Y., Fujibayashi, M., Taguri, M., Ishii, C., Ishii, N., Moritani, T., & Hirayasu, Y. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1250-1 · Cited by 13
Sargent, K., Martinez, E., Reed, A. C., Guha, A., Bartholomew, M. E., Diehl, C., Chang, C. S., Salama, S., Subotnik, K. L., Ventura, J., et al. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724003428 · Cited by 14
FLASH Syndrome: Tapping into the Root of Chronic Illness
Binder, M. R. (2020) · American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.11648/j.ajcem.20200806.11 · Cited by 12
Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability in Schizophrenia or Depression
Bengtsson, J., Olsson, E. M. G., Igelström, H., Persson, J., & Bodén, R. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000001356 · Cited by 12
Miyauchi, M., Kishida, I., Suda, A., Shiraishi, Y., Hattori, S., Fujibayashi, M., Taguri, M., Ishii, C., Ishii, N., Moritani, T., et al. (2016) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000452770 · Cited by 12
Cella, M., Sedgwick, O., Lawrence, M., Grant, N., Tsapekos, D., Harrison, L., & Wykes, T. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114963 · Cited by 11
Tréhout, M., & Dollfus, S. (2018) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2018.05.005 · Cited by 17
Huang, W., Liu, W., Chen, T., Chen, W., & Huang, W. (2020) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.12392 · Cited by 10
Kirby, N. V., Tetzlaff, E. J., Kidd, S. A., Brown, E. E., Bezgrebelna, M., Yoon, L., Henderson, S. B., & Kenny, G. P. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179965 · Cited by 13
Lazaridi, M., Panagiotaropoulou, G., Covanis, P., Karantinos, T., Aggelopoulos, E., Klein, C., & Smyrnis, N. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac033 · Cited by 11
Bahlinger, K., Lincoln, T. M., & Clamor, A. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac097 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Clamor, A., Lincoln, T. M., Thayer, J. F., & Koenig, J.
- Affiliations
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Clamor, Annika
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 208
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-16
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2236535974
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ohio State University
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, heart rate variability, vagal tone, endophenotypes, high-frequency HRV, RMSSD, cardiac autonomic function, threat processing, emotion regulation, executive function, psychotic symptoms
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Emotions, Heart Rate, Humans, Schizophrenia, Vagus Nerve, Executive Function, Endophenotypes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
