The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use
Open accessAbstract
In a longitudinal study of 1,686 participants in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, we examined whether the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) was reduced among reported users of aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In addition, we examined use of acetaminophen, a pain-relief medication with little or no anti-inflammatory activity, to assess the specificity of the association between AD risk and self-reported medications. Information on use of medications was collected during each biennial examination between 1980 and 1995. The relative risk (RR) for AD decreased with increasing duration of NSAID use. Among those with 2 or more years of reported NSAID use, the RR was 0.40 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.19-0.84) compared with 0.65 (95% CI: 0.33-1.29) for those with less than 2 years of NSAID use. The overall RR for AD among aspirin users was 0.74 (95% CI: 0.46-1.18), and no trend of decreasing risk of AD was observed with increasing duration of aspirin use. No association was found between AD risk and use of acetaminophen (RR = 1.35; 95% CI: 0.79-2.30), and there was no trend of decreasing risk with increasing duration of use. These findings are consistent with evidence from cross-sectional studies indicating protection against AD risk among NSAID users and with evidence suggesting that one stage of the pathophysiology leading to AD is characterized by an inflammatory process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The recognition that a robust inflammatory response contributes to AD also fuelled the discovery that long-term treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduced the risk for AD, delayed disease onset, and slowed cognitive decline (McGeer et al., 1996;Stewart et al., 1997;in t' in t'Veld et al., 2001).”
From PPARγ/RXRα-Induced and CD36-Mediated Microglial Amyloid-β Phagocytosis Results in Cognitive Improvement in Amyloid Precursor Protein/Presenilin 1 Mice (2012) · cites this paper as Stewart et al., 1997
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Glenner, G. G., & Wong, C. W. (1984) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80190-4 · Cited by 5,404
Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H., Weıntraub, S., & Segal, O. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,378
Bayes Estimates for the Linear Model
Lindley, D. V., & Smith, A. F. M. (1972) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00885.x · Cited by 2,025
Normal Human Aging: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study on Aging
Shock, N. W., Greulich, R. C., Costa, P. T., Andres, R., Lakatta, E. G., Arenberg, D., & Tobin, J. D. (1984) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · doi:10.13016/sclw-iccq · Cited by 757
Inverse association of anti‐inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease
Breitner, J. C. S., Gau, B. A., Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., Plassman, B. L., McDonald, W. M., Helms, M. J., & Anthony, J. C. (1994) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.44.2.227 · Cited by 569
Activation of the classical complement pathway in brain tissue of Alzheimer patients
McGeer, P. L., Akiyama, H., Itagaki, S., & McGeer, E. G. (1989) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90843-4 · Cited by 383
Stremmel, W., Strohmeyer, G. W., Borchard, F., Kochwa, S., & Berk, P. D. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.1.4 · Cited by 350
A Population-Based Study of the Risk of Recurrence of Birth Defects
Lie, R. T., Wilcox, A. J., & Skjærven, R. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199407073310101 · Cited by 164
Cohler, B. J., ROBBINS, D. M., Hartman, C. R., Shader, R. I., Grunebaum, H. U., Gallant, D. H., & Weiss, J. L. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90017-5 · Cited by 132
The need for multiple time points in aging studies
Coleman, P. A., Finch, C. E., & Joseph, J. A. (1990) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(90)90055-5 · Cited by 66
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Altstiel L, Sperber K. Cytokines in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1991;15:481-495.
- Eikelenboom P, Stam FC. Immunoglobulins and complement factors in senile plaques: an immunohistochemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1982;57:239-252.
- Anonymous. The Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada. Neurology 1994;44:2073-2080.
- Lucca U, Tettamanti M, Forloni G, Spagnoli A. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use in Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry 1994;36:854-856.
- Andersen K, Launer LJ, Ott A, Hoes AW, Breteler MMB, Hofman A. Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk for Alzheimer's disease? Neurology 1995;45:1441-1445.
- Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M. The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile changes in the cerebral gray matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry 1968;114:797-811.
- Benton AL. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia 1968;6:53-60.
- Rouleau I, Salmon DP, Butters N, Kennedy C, McGuire K. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of clock drawings in Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. Brain Cogn 1992;18:70-87.
- Morris JC, Mohs R, Rogers H, Fillenbaum G, Heyman A. Consortium to establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacol Bull 1988;24:641-652.
- Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
- Pfeffer RI, Kurosaki TT, Harrah CH, Chance JM, Filos S. Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community. J Gerontol 1982;37:323-329.
- Nelson HE, O'Connell A. Dementia: the estimation of premorbid intelligence using the New Adult Reading Test. Cortex 1978;14:234-244.
- McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
- Checkoway H Pearce NE Crawford-Brown DJ. Research methods in occupational epidemiology monographs in epidemiology and biostatistics vol 13. New York: Oxford University Press 1989:153-155.
- Aspirin Myocardial Infarction Study Group. A randomized controlled trial of aspirin in persons recovered from myocardial infarction. JAMA 1980;243:661-669.
- Paulas HE. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In: Kelley WN Harris ED Ruddy S Sledge CB eds. A textbook of rheumatology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1989.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Lee, Y.-J., Han, S. B., Nam, S.-Y., Oh, K.-W., & Hong, J. T. (2010) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-010-1006-7 · Cited by 396
Cyclo‐oxygenase‐2: pharmacology, physiology, biochemistry and relevance to NSAID therapy
Mitchell, J. A., & Warner, T. D. (1999) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702897 · Cited by 324
Patel, N. S., Paris, D., Mathura, V. S., Quadros, A., Crawford, F., & MULLAN, M. J. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-9 · Cited by 335
Reduced incidence of AD with NSAID but not H2receptor antagonists
Zandi, P. P., Anthony, J. C., Hayden, K. M., Mehta, K. M., Mayer, L. S., & Breitner, J. C. S. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.6.880 · Cited by 317
Petrova, T. V., Akama, K. T., & Eldik, L. J. V. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.8.4668 · Cited by 311
Weiner, H. L., Lemere, C. A., Maron, R., Spooner, E. T., Grenfell, T. J., Mori, C., Issazadeh‐Navikas, S., Hancock, W. W., & Selkoe, D. J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 310
Drachman, D. B., Frank, K., Dykes‐Hoberg, M., Teismann, P., Almer, G., Przedborski, S., & Rothstein, J. D. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10374 · Cited by 307
Myocardial Inflammation Predicts Remodeling and Neuroinflammation After Myocardial Infarction
Thackeray, J. T., Hupe, H. C., Wang, Y., Bankstahl, J. P., Berding, G., Roß, T. L., Bauersachs, J. K., Wollert, K. C., & Bengel, F. M. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.024 · Cited by 309
Jaturapatporn, D., Isaac, M. G. E. K. N., McCleery, J. M., & Tabet, N. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006378.pub2 · Cited by 311
Biochemistry of Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 Inhibitors and Molecular Pathology of COX-2 in Neoplasia
Fosslien, E. (2000) · Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences · doi:10.1080/10408360091174286 · Cited by 294
Alzheimer disease, the two-hit hypothesis: An update
Zhu, X., Lee, H., Perry, G. L., & Smith, M. A. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.10.014 · Cited by 299
Halter, F., TARNAWSKI, A. S., SCHMASSMANN, A., & PESKAR, B. M. (2001) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.49.3.443 · Cited by 286
Cyclooxygenases and the Central Nervous System
Kaufmann, W. E., Andreasson, K. I., Isakson, P. C., & Worley, P. F. (1997) · Prostaglandins · doi:10.1016/s0090-6980(97)00128-7 · Cited by 283
Weggen, S., Eriksen, J. L., Sagi, S. A., Pietrzik, C. U., Ozols, V. V., Fauq, A. H., Golde, T. E., & Koo, E. H. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m303592200 · Cited by 284
Jin, J.-J., Kim, H.-D., Maxwell, J. A., Li, L., & Fukuchi, K. (2008) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-23 · Cited by 279
Cholinesterase Inhibitors for Alzheimer??s Disease
Grutzendler, J., & Morris, J. C. (2001) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200161010-00005 · Cited by 273
Heneka, M. T., Klockgether, T., & Feinstein, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-18-06862.2000 · Cited by 269
Alzheimer's disease and angiogenesis
Vagnucci, A. H., & Li, W. W. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12521-4 · Cited by 267
Seizures accelerate anoxia-induced neuronal death in the neonatal rat hippocampus
Dzhala, V. I., Ben‐Ari, Y., & Khazipov, R. (2000) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/1531-8249(200010)48:4 · Cited by 82
Microglia and neuroprotection: From in vitro studies to therapeutic applications
Polazzi, E., & Monti, B. (2010) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.009 · Cited by 269
Janelsins, M. C., Mastrangelo, M. A., Oddo, S., LaFerla, F. M., Federoff, H. J., & Bowers, W. J. (2005) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-2-23 · Cited by 260
Heneka, M. T., Galea, E., Gavriluyk, V., Dumitrescu‐Ozimek, L., Daeschner, J., O’Banion, M. K., Weinberg, G. L., Klockgether, T., & Feinstein, D. L. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-07-02434.2002 · Cited by 255
Urolithin A attenuates memory impairment and neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice
Gong, Z., Huang, J., Xu, B., Ou, Z., Zhang, L., Lin, X., Ye, X., Kong, X., Long, D., Sun, X., et al. (2019) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1450-3 · Cited by 265
Aging‐dependent changes of microglial cells and their relevance for neurodegenerative disorders
Von Bernhardi, R., Tichauer, J. E., & Eugenín, J. (2010) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06537.x · Cited by 258
Inflammation in Alzheimer's disease: relevance to pathogenesis and therapy
Zotova, E., Nicoll, J. A. R., Kalaria, R. N., Holmes, C., & Boche, D. (2010) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt24 · Cited by 269
Local Neuroinflammation and the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
McGeer, P. L., & McGeer, E. G. (2002) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.1080/13550280290100969 · Cited by 257
Targeting TNF-Alpha to Elucidate and Ameliorate Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Frankola, K. A., Greig, N. H., Luo, W., & Tweedie, D. (2011) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152711794653751 · Cited by 255
Voulgaropoulou, S. D., van Amelsvoort, T. A. M. J., Prickaerts, J., & Vingerhoets, C. (2019) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146476 · Cited by 243
Are NSAIDs useful to treat Alzheimer’s disease or mild cognitive impairment
Imbimbo (2010) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2010.00019 · Cited by 75
Clària, J. (2003) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612033454054 · Cited by 238
Targeting Neuroinflammation to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
Ardura-Fabregat, A., Boddeke, E., Boza‐Serrano, A., Brioschi, S., Castro‐Gomez, S., Ceyzériat, K., Dansokho, C., Dierkes, T., Gelders, G., Heneka, M. T., et al. (2017) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-017-0483-3 · Cited by 241
The microglial NADPH oxidase complex as a source of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease.
Wilkinson, B. L., & Landreth, G. E. (2006) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-3-30 · Cited by 238
Age-Dependent Cognitive Deficits and Neuronal Apoptosis in Cyclooxygenase-2 Transgenic Mice
Andreasson, K. I., Savonenko, A. V., Vidensky, S., Goellner, J. J., Zhang, Y., Shaffer, A. F., Kaufmann, W. E., Worley, P. F., Isakson, P. C., & Markowska, A. L. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-20-08198.2001 · Cited by 232
Pharmacotherapies for Alzheimer's disease: Beyond cholinesterase inhibitors
Tayeb, H. O., Yang, H. D., Price, B. H., & Tarazi, F. I. (2011) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.12.002 · Cited by 237
Liang, X., Wang, Q., Hand, T. A., Wu, L., BREYER, R. M., Montine, T. J., & Andreasson, K. I. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3591-05.2005 · Cited by 232
Ibuprofen effects on Alzheimer pathology and open field activity in APPsw transgenic mice
Lim, G. (2001) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00299-8 · Cited by 232
Inflammation, anti-inflammatory agents and Alzheimer disease: The last 12 years
McGeer, P. L., Rogers, J., & McGeer, E. G. (2006) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2006-9s330 · Cited by 222
Reduced prevalence of AD in users of NSAIDs and H2 receptor antagonists
Anthony, J. C., Breitner, J. C. S., Zandi, P. P., Meyer, M. R., Jurasova, I., Norton, M. C., & Stone, S. V. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.11.2066 · Cited by 222
Gasparini, L., Ongini, E., & Wenk, G. (2004) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02743.x · Cited by 226
Alzheimer's disease and angiogenesis
Agorogiannis, E. I., & Agorogiannis, G. I. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13000-0 · Cited by 224
Prostaglandins in Health and Disease: An Overview
Miller, S. B. (2006) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.005 · Cited by 223
Kotilinek, L., Westerman, M. A., Wang, Q., Panizzon, K. L., Lim, G. P., Simonyi, Á., Lesné, S., Falinska, A. M., Younkin, L. H., Younkin, S. G., et al. (2008) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awn008 · Cited by 223
Shi, J.-Q., Shen, W., Chen, J., Wang, B.-R., Zhong, L.-L., Zhu, Y.-W., Zhu, H.-Q., Zhang, Q.-Q., Zhang, Y.-D., & Xu, J. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.053 · Cited by 219
Emerging roles of PGE2 receptors in models of neurological disease
Andreasson, K. I. (2009) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2009.04.003 · Cited by 225
Inflammation, Antiinflammatory Agents, and Alzheimer’s Disease: The Last 22 Years
McGeer, P. L., Rogers, J., & McGeer, E. G. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-160488 · Cited by 215
Intermittent fasting attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation and memory impairment.
Vasconcelos, A. R., Yshii, L. M., Viel, T. A., Buck, H. S., Mattson, M. P., Scavone, C., & Kawamoto, E. M. (2014) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-11-85 · Cited by 210
Glucagon-like peptide-1 inhibits LPS-induced IL-1β production in cultured rat astrocytes
Iwai, T., Ito, S., Tanimitsu, K., Udagawa, S., & Oka, J.-I. (2006) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2006.04.008 · Cited by 207
Alzheimer’s Disease And Inflammation: A Review Of Cellular And Therapeutic Mechanisms
Halliday, G. M., Robinson, S. R., Shepherd, C. E., & Kril, J. J. (2000) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03200.x · Cited by 209
Nizri, E., Hamra‐Amitay, Y., Sicsic, C., Lavon, I., & Brenner, T. (2005) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.10.013 · Cited by 208
COX-2 inhibitors in cancer treatment and prevention, a recent development
Xu, X.-C. (2002) · Anti-Cancer Drugs · doi:10.1097/00001813-200202000-00003 · Cited by 206
Aβ-Induced Inflammatory Processes in Microglia Cells of APP23 Transgenic Mice
Bornemann, K. D., Wiederhold, K., Pauli, C., Ermini, F., Stalder, M., Schnell, L., Sommer, B., Jucker, M., & Staufenbiel, M. (2001) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63945-4 · Cited by 206
Yates, S. L., Burgess, L. H., Kocsis‐Angle, J., Antal, J. M., Dority, M. D., Embury, P. B., Piotrkowski, A. M., & Brunden, K. R. (2000) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0741017.x · Cited by 202
NSAID use and dementia risk in the Cardiovascular Health Study*: Role of APOE and NSAID type
Szekely, C. A., Breitner, J. C. S., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Rea, T. D., Psaty, B. M., Kuller, L. H., & Zandi, P. P. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000284596.95156.48 · Cited by 204
NADPH oxidase as a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease
Block, M. L. (2008) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-9-s2-s8 · Cited by 203
The potential of anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Aisen, P. S. S. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00133-3 · Cited by 203
Emerging roles of pathogens in Alzheimer disease
Miklossy, J. (2011) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399411002006 · Cited by 206
Smith, M. A. (1998) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60607-8 · Cited by 206
Miguel-Álvarez, M., Santos‐Lozano, A., Sanchis‐Gomar, F., Fiuza‐Luces, C., Pareja-Galeano, H., Garatachea, N., & Lucía, A. (2015) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-015-0239-z · Cited by 197
Ho, L., Purohit, D. P., Haroutunian, V. H., Luterman, J. D., Willis, F., Näslund, J., Buxbaum, J. D., Mohs, R. C., Aisen, P. S. S., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.487 · Cited by 197
The Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Delirium and Dementia in Older Adults: A Review
Simone, M. J., & Tan, Z. S. (2010) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00173.x · Cited by 204
Zhu, F., & Qian, C. (2006) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-7-78 · Cited by 200
Townsend, K. P., & Praticò, D. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-3620rev · Cited by 194
Kukull, W. A., & Ganguli, M. (2000) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70233-4 · Cited by 194
Cyclooxygenase-2: its rich diversity of roles and possible application of its selective inhibitors
Katori, M., & Majima, M. (2000) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s000110050605 · Cited by 193
Pleiotropic roles of formyl peptide receptors
Le, Y., Oppenheim, J. J., & Wang, J. (2001) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(01)00003-x · Cited by 193
Dominici, R., Cattaneo, M., Malferrari, G., Archi, D., Mariani, C. B., Grimaldi, L. M. E., & Biunno, I. (2002) · Immunogenetics · doi:10.1007/s00251-002-0445-9 · Cited by 193
Alzheimer's Disease: Redox Dysregulation As a Common Denominator for Diverse Pathogenic Mechanisms
Rommy von Bernhardi, M., & Eugenín, J. L. (2011) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4082 · Cited by 193
Asanuma, M., Nishibayashi-Asanuma, S., Miyazaki, I., Kohno, M., & Ogawa, N. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00205.x · Cited by 190
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and Alzheimer-type pathology in aging
Mackenzie, I. R. A., & Munoz, D. G. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.50.4.986 · Cited by 244
Mohri, I., Taniike, M., Taniguchi, H., Kanekiyo, T., Aritake, K., Inui, T., Fukumoto, N., Eguchi, N., Kushi, A., Sasai, H., et al. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4531-05.2006 · Cited by 185
Immunological aspects of microglia: relevance to Alzheimer's disease
Benveniste, E. N., Nguyen, V. T., & O'Keefe, G. M. (2001) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00045-6 · Cited by 189
Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Cellular Damage in Alzheimer Disease
Perry, G. L., Castellani, R. J., Hirai, K., & Smith, M. A. (1998) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-1998-1103 · Cited by 184
Pillinger, M. H., Capodici, C., Rosenthal, P., Kheterpal, N., Hanft, S. J., Philips, M. R., & Weissmann, G. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14540 · Cited by 181
Mendlewicz, J., Kriwin, P., Oswald, P., Souery, D., Alboni, S., & Brunello, N. (2006) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004850-200607000-00005 · Cited by 229
Can oral infection be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?
Olsen, I., & Singhrao, S. K. (2015) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.3402/jom.v7.29143 · Cited by 192
Over-the-counter analgesics and antipyretics: A critical assessment
Hersh, E. V., Moore, P. A., & Ross, G. L. (2000) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(00)80043-0 · Cited by 180
Latta, C. H., Brothers, H. M., & Wilcock, D. M. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.09.061 · Cited by 188
Microglia as a Potential Bridge between the Amyloid β‐Peptide and Tau
Kitazawa, M., Yamasaki, T. R., & LaFerla, F. M. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1332.006 · Cited by 187
Toll-Like Receptors in Alzheimer's Disease
Landreth, G. E., & Reed-Geaghan, E. G. (2009) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00549-7_8 · Cited by 180
Prolonged Activation of NF-κB Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats
NONAKA, M., CHEN, X.-H., PIERCE, J. E. S., LEONI, M. J., McINTOSH, T. K., WOLF, J. A., & SMITH, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.1999.16.1023 · Cited by 176
Randomized pilot study of nimesulide treatment in Alzheimer’s disease
Aisen, P. S. S., Schmeidler, J., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.58.7.1050 · Cited by 179
NSAID Exposure and Risk of Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Meta-Analysis From Cohort Studies
Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, J., & Zhang, F. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00083 · Cited by 184
Butterfield, D. A., Griffin, S. T., Münch, G. W., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2002) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2002-4309 · Cited by 176
Young microglia restore amyloid plaque clearance of aged microglia
Daria, A., Colombo, A., Llovera, G., Hampel, H., Willem, M., Liesz, A., Haass, C., & Tahirovic, S. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201694591 · Cited by 174
Current approaches in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Shah, R. S., Lee, H., Zhu, X., Perry, G. L., Smith, M. A., & Castellani, R. J. (2008) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2008.02.005 · Cited by 178
Estrogens, inflammation and cognition
Au, A., Feher, A., McPhee, L., Jessa, A., Oh, S. J., & Einstein, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.01.002 · Cited by 190
Inflammatory changes parallel the early stages of Alzheimer disease
Parachikova, A., Agadjanyan, M. G., Cribbs, D. H., Blurton-Jones, M., Perreau, V., Rogers, J., Beach, T. G., & Cotman, C. W. (2007) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.08.014 · Cited by 203
Prostaglandins and other lipid mediators in Alzheimer’s disease
Bazan, N. G., Colangelo, V., & Lukiw, W. J. (2002) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/s0090-6980(02)00031-x · Cited by 171
Pasqualetti, P., Bonomini, C., Dal Forno, G., Paulon, L., Sinforiani, E., Marra, C., Zanetti, O., & Maria Rossini, P. (2009) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03325217 · Cited by 172
Agdeppa, E. D., Kepe, V., Petri, A., Satyamurthy, N., Liu, J., Huang, S. C., Small, G. W., Cole, G. M., & Barrio, J. R. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00907-7 · Cited by 172
Culbert, A. A., Skaper, S. D., Howlett, D. R., Evans, N. A., Facci, L., Soden, P. E., Seymour, Z. M., Guillot, F., Gaestel, M., & Richardson, J. C. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m513646200 · Cited by 172
Chronic Inflammation and Amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer's Disease -- Role of Spirochetes1
Miklossy, J. (2008) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2008-13404 · Cited by 168
The Endogenous Estrogen Status Regulates Microglia Reactivity in Animal Models of Neuroinflammation
Vegeto, E., Belcredito, S., Ghisletti, S., Meda, C., Etteri, S., & Maggi, A. C. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-1330 · Cited by 178
Landreth, G. E. (2001) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00296-2 · Cited by 169
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Induces a Clearance Mechanism for the Amyloid-β Peptide
Espuny-Camacho, I., Serneels, L., Spittaels, K., Merchiers, P., Dominguez, D. I., & Strooper, B. D. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3987-04.2004 · Cited by 171
Puchchakayala, G. R., Akina, S., & Thati, M. (2012) · International Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1155/2012/974013 · Cited by 171
Yoshimura, K., Sakurai, Y., Nishimura, D., Tsuruo, Y., Nomura, M., Kawato, S., Seiwa, C., Iguchi, T., Itoh, K., & Asou, H. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4547(19981001)54:1 · Cited by 15
Kamer, A. R., Dasanayake, A. P., Craig, R. G., Głodzik-Sobańska, L., Bry, M., & de Leon, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2008-13408 · Cited by 169
Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Progression
Andronie-Cioară, F. L., Ardelean, A. I., Nistor-Cseppento, C. D., Jurcău, A., Jurcău, M. C., Pașcalău, N., & Marcu, F. M. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24031869 · Cited by 170
Unresolved Issues in the Role of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Normal Physiologic Processes and Disease
Lipsky, P. E., Brooks, P., Crofford, L. J., DuBois, R. N., Graham, D. Y., Simon, L. S., Putte, L. B. A. V. D., & Abramson, S. B. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.7.913 · Cited by 164
Metadata
- Authors
- Stewart, W. F., Kawas, C., Corrada, M., & Metter, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 626-632
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2163110760
- Cited by
- 1,132
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 42.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- American Academy of Neurology
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG008325, R01-AG08325)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, paracetamol, medication use, neuroprotection, neuroinflammation
- MeSH terms
- Acetaminophen, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Aspirin, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Confidence Intervals, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review