HDAC1 activates FoxO and is both sufficient and required for skeletal muscle atrophy
Open accessAbstract
The Forkhead boxO (FoxO) transcription factors are activated and necessary for the muscle atrophy during several pathophysiological conditions, including muscle disuse and cancer cachexia. Yet, the mechanisms which lead to FoxO activation are not well defined. Recent data from our lab and others indicate that the activity of FoxO is repressed under basal conditions via reversible lysine acetylation, which becomes compromised during catabolic conditions. The purpose of the current study was therefore to determine the extent to which histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins contribute to FoxO activation and induction of the muscle atrophy program. Through the use of various pharmacological inhibitors to block HDAC activity we demonstrate that class I HDACs are key regulators of FoxO and the muscle atrophy program during both nutrient deprivation and skeletal muscle disuse. Furthermore, we demonstrate through the use of WT and d.n. HDAC1 expression plasmids that HDAC1 is sufficient to activate FoxO and induce muscle fiber atrophy, in vivo, and is necessary for the muscle fiber atrophy associated with muscle disuse. The ability of HDAC1 to cause muscle atrophy required its deacetylase activity and was linked to its induction of several atrophy genes, including atrogin-1, which required FoxO3a deacetylation. Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of class I HDACs during muscle disuse via treatment with MS-275 significantly attenuated both disuse muscle fiber atrophy and contractile dysfunction. Together these data solidify the importance of class I HDACs in the muscle atrophy program and indicate that class I HDAC inhibitors are feasible countermeasures to impede muscle atrophy and weakness.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
p300/CBP-mediated acetylation inhibits the FoxO3-dependent atrophy program, while HDAC-mediated deacetylation activates FoxOs.
“For instance, p300/CBP-mediated acetylation inhibits FoxO3-dependent atrophy program, while HDAC-mediated deacetylation activates FoxOs65,66.”
From Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [65]
HDAC inhibitors have been shown to be successful in blocking FoxO and sparing muscle mass.
“Indeed, HDAC inhibitors have been shown to be successful in blocking FoxO and sparing muscle mass65.”
From Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [65]
Cites
Akt Promotes Cell Survival by Phosphorylating and Inhibiting a Forkhead Transcription Factor
Brunet, A., Bonni, A., Zigmond, M. J., Lin, M. Z., Juo, P., Hu, L. S., Anderson, M. J., Arden, K. C., Blenis, J., & Greenberg, M. E. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80595-4 · Cited by 6,535 · see citing works
Sandri, M., Sandri, C., Gilbert, A., Skurk, C., Calabria, E., Picard, A., Walsh, K., Schiaffino, S., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00400-3 · Cited by 3,012 · see citing works
FoxO3 Controls Autophagy in Skeletal Muscle In Vivo
Mammucari, C., Milan, G., Romanello, V., Masiero, E., Rudolf, R., Del Piccolo, P., Burden, S. J., Di Lisi, R., Sandri, C., Zhao, J., et al. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.001 · Cited by 1,953 · see citing works
Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression
Lecker, S. H., Jagoe, R. T., Gilbert, A., Gomes, M., Baracos, V., Bailey, J., Price, S. R., Mitch, W. E., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0610com · Cited by 1,539 · see citing works
Zhao, J., Brault, J. J., Schild, A., Cao, P., Sandri, M., Schiaffino, S., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004 · Cited by 1,489 · see citing works
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Overview and Perspectives
Dokmanovic, M., Clarke, C., & Marks, P. A. (2007) · Molecular Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-07-0324 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works
Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity
Evans, W. J. (2010) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.28608a · Cited by 724 · see citing works
The E3 Ligase MuRF1 Degrades Myosin Heavy Chain Protein in Dexamethasone-Treated Skeletal Muscle
Clarke, B. A., Drujan, D., Willis, M. S., Murphy, L. O., Corpina, R. A., Burova, E., Rakhilin, S. V., Stitt, T. N., Patterson, C., Latres, E., et al. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.09.009 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Sacheck, J. M., Hyatt, J. K., Raffaello, A., Thomas Jagoe, R., Roy, R. R., Reggie Edgerton, V., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2007) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.06-6604com · Cited by 585 · see citing works
MDM2–HDAC1-mediated deacetylation of p53 is required for its degradation
Ito, A., Kawaguchi, Y., Lai, C., Kovacs, J. J., Higashimoto, Y., Appella, E., & Yao, T. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf616 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
<i>Physiology of a Microgravity Environment</i> Invited Review: Microgravity and skeletal muscle
Fitts, R. H., Riley, D. R., & Widrick, J. J. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.823 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Acetylation of Foxo1 alters its DNA-binding ability and sensitivity to phosphorylation
Matsuzaki, H., Daitoku, H., Hatta, M., Aoyama, H., Yoshimochi, K., & Fukamizu, A. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0502738102 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
The effect of ageing and immobilization on structure and function of human skeletal muscle fibres
D’Antona, G. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.046276 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Myogenin and Class II HDACs Control Neurogenic Muscle Atrophy by Inducing E3 Ubiquitin Ligases
Moresi, V., Williams, A. H., Meadows, E., Flynn, J. M., Potthoff, M. J., McAnally, J., Shelton, J. M., Backs, J., Klein, W. H., Richardson, J. A., et al. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.004 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Histone Deacetylases Specifically Down-regulate p53-dependent Gene Activation
Juan, L.-J., Shia, W.-J., Chen, M.-H., Yang, W., Seto, E., Lin, Y.-S., & Wu, C.-W. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m000202200 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Control of muscle development by dueling HATs and HDACs
McKinsey, T. A., Zhang, C. L., & Olson, E. N. (2001) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(00)00224-0 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Larsson, L., Li, X., & Frontera, W. R. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.2.c638 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
A role for histone deacetylase activity in HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression
Hassig, C. A., Tong, J. K., Fleischer, T. C., Owa, T., Grable, P. G., Ayer, D. E., & Schreiber, S. L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.7.3519 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Identification of Novel Isoform-Selective Inhibitors within Class I Histone Deacetylases
Hu, E., Dul, E., Sung, C.-M., Chen, Z., Kirkpatrick, R. B., Zhang, G., Johanson, K., Liu, R., Lago, A. M., Hofmann, G. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.055541 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Minetti, G., Colussi, C., Adami, R., Serra, C., Mozzetta, C., Parente, V., Fortuni, S., Straino, S., Sampaolesi, M., Padova, M. D., et al. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1479 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Judge, S. M., DODD, S. L., McClung, J. M., & Judge, A. R. (2008) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.08-110163 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Self-citationColussi, C., Mozzetta, C., Gurtner, A., Illi, B., Rosati, J. D., Straino, S., Ragone, G., Pescatori, M., Zaccagnini, G., Antonini, A., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0805514105 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Mal, A., Sturniolo, M., Schiltz, R. L., Ghosh, M. K., & Harter, M. L. (2001) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/20.7.1739 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Reed, S. A., Sandesara, P. B., Judge, S. M., & Judge, A. R. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-189977 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Self-citationClass I Histone Deacetylases Sequentially Interact with MyoD and pRb during Skeletal Myogenesis
Puri, P., Iezzi, S., Stiegler, P., Chen, T.-T., Schiltz, R. L., Muscat, G. E. O., Giordano, A., Kedes, L., Wang, J. Y. J., & Sartorelli, V. (2001) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00373-2 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Autophagy inhibition induces atrophy and myopathy in adult skeletal muscles
Masiero, E., & Sandri, M. (2010) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.6.2.11137 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
FOXO signaling is required for disuse muscle atrophy and is directly regulated by Hsp70.
Senf, S. M., Dodd, S., & Judge, A. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00315.2009 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Self-citationCaiozzo, V. J., Haddad, F., Baker, M. J., Herrick, R. E., Prietto, N. M., & Baldwin, K. M. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1996.81.1.123 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Hamrick, M. W., Shi, X., Zhang, W., Pennington, C., Thakore, H., Haque, M. Z., Kang, B., Isales, C. M., Fulzele, S., & Wenger, K. (2007) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2007.02.012 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Class I HDAC inhibition blocks cocaine-induced plasticity by targeted changes in histone methylation
Kennedy, P., Feng, J., Robison, A. J., Maze, I. S., Badimon, A., Mouzon, E., Chaudhury, D., Damez-Werno, D. M., Haggarty, S. J., Han, M., et al. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3354 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Muscle atrophy and preferential loss of myosin in prolonged critically ill patients*
Derde, S., Hermans, G., Derese, I., Güiza, F., Hedström, Y., Wouters, P. J., Bruyninckx, F., D’Hoore, A., Larsson, L., den Berghe, G. V., et al. (2011) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31822d7c18 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
JunB transcription factor maintains skeletal muscle mass and promotes hypertrophy
Raffaello, A., Milan, G., Masiero, E., Carnio, S., Lee, D., Lanfranchi, G., Goldberg, A. L., & Sandri, M. (2010) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201001136 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Lowe, D. A., Surek, J. T., Thomas, D. D., & Thompson, L. V. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.2001.280.3.c540 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Caiozzo, V. J., Baker, M. J., & Baldwin, K. M. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2237 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Histone deacetylases 1 and 2 regulate autophagy flux and skeletal muscle homeostasis in mice
Moresi, V., Carrer, M., Grueter, C. E., Rifki, O. F., Shelton, J. M., Richardson, J. A., Bassel‐Duby, R., & Olson, E. N. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1121159109 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Ochala, J., Gustafson, A., Llano‐Diez, M., Renaud, G., Li, M., Aare, S., Qaisar, R., Banduseela, V. C., Hedström, Y., Tang, X., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.202044 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Age-related changes in contractile properties of single skeletal fibers from the soleus muscle
Thompson, L. V., & Brown, M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.881 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Generalised muscle weakness in young adults with congenital heart disease
Greutmann, M., Le, T. L., Tobler, D., Biaggi, P., Oechslin, E. N., Silversides, C., & Granton, J. T. (2011) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2010.213579 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Posttranslational modifications control FoxO3 activity during denervation
Bertaggia, E., Coletto, L., & Sandri, M. (2012) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00142.2011 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Consalvi, S., Saccone, V., Giordani, L., Minetti, G., Mozzetta, C., & Puri, P. (2011) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2119/molmed.2011.00049 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Judge, S. M., Sandesara, P. B., Reed, S. A., & Judge, A. R. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00255.2010 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationDiaphragm and ventilatory dysfunction during cancer cachexia
Roberts, B. M., Ahn, B., Smuder, A. J., Al‐Rajhi, M., Gill, L., Beharry, A. W., Powers, S. K., Fuller, D. D., Ferreira, L. F., & Judge, A. R. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.12-222844 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationTou, L., Liu, Q., & Shivdasani, R. A. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.8.3132-3139.2004 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Cancer cachexia decreases specific force and accelerates fatigue in limb muscle
Roberts, B. M., Frye, G. S., Ahn, B., Ferreira, L. F., & Judge, A. R. (2013) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.018 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationFormation of uniform nanoscale Si islands on a Si(111)-7×7 substrate
Shigeta, Y., Fujino, H., & Maki, K. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.370818 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Age-Related Changes in Diaphragm Muscle Contractile Properties and Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms
Gosselin, L. E., Johnson, B., & Sieck, G. C. (1994) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.150.1.8025746 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Myosin and troponin changes in rat soleus muscle after hindlimb suspension
Campione, M., Ausoni, S., Guezennec, C. Y., & Schiaffino, S. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1993.74.3.1156 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fraysse, B., Desaphy, J., Pierno, S., Luca, A. D., Liantonio, A., Mitolo, C. I., & Camerino, D. C. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-1012fje · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Respiratory muscle strength in chronic heart failure.
Evans, S. A., Watson, L., Hawkins, M., Cowley, A. J., Johnston, I. D., & Kinnear, W. J. M. (1995) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.50.6.625 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Reed, S. A., Senf, S. M., Cornwell, E. W., Kandarian, S. C., & Judge, S. M. (2011) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.059 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute antibody-directed myostatin inhibition attenuates disuse muscle atrophy and weakness in mice
Murphy, K. T., Cobani, V., Ryall, J. G., Ibebunjo, C., & Lynch, G. S. (2011) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01183.2010 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Sphingomyelinase stimulates oxidant signaling to weaken skeletal muscle and promote fatigue
Ferreira, L. F., Moylan, J. S., Gilliam, L. A. A., Smith, J. D., Nikolova‐Karakashian, M., & Reid, M. B. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00065.2010 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationLarsson, L., Li, X., Yu, F., & Degens, H. (1997) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(1997)5+ · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Myosin heavy chain is not selectively decreased in murine cancer cachexia
Cosper, P. F., & Leinwand, L. A. (2011) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.26298 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Lei, W.-W., Zhang, K.-H., Pan, X.-C., Wang, D.-M., Hu, Y., Yang, Y.-N., & Song, J.-G. (2010) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2010.21 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Qiu, Y., Stavreva, D. A., Luo, Y., Indrawan, A., Chang, M. N., & Hager, G. L. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.185488 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Determination of Gene Promoter Activity in Skeletal Muscles In Vivo
Judge, S. M., & Judge, A. R. (2011) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-343-1_27 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function
Larsson, L., Degens, H., Li, M., Salviati, L., Lee, Y. I., Thompson, W., Kirkland, J. L., & Sandri, M. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00061.2017 · Cited by 1,797 · see citing works
Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease
Sartori, R., Romanello, V., & Sandri, M. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20123-1 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Redox regulation of FoxO transcription factors
Klotz, L.-O., Sánchez-Ramos, C., Prieto-Arroyo, I., Urbánek, P., Steinbrenner, H., & Monsalve, M. (2015) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2015.06.019 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Microbiome, probiotics and neurodegenerative diseases: deciphering the gut brain axis
Westfall, S., Lomis, N., Kahouli, I., Dia, S. Y., Singh, S. P., & Prakash, S. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2550-9 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Short-chain fatty acids as potential regulators of skeletal muscle metabolism and function
Frampton, J. E., Murphy, K. G., Frost, G. S., & Chambers, E. S. (2020) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-020-0188-7 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
The gut microbiota and healthy aging: A mini-review
Kim, S., & Jazwinski, S. M. (2018) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000490615 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Walsh, M. E., Bhattacharya, A., Sataranatarajan, K., Qaisar, R., Sloane, L., Rahman, M. M., Kinter, M., & Van Remmen, H. (2015) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12387 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Signaling Pathways That Control Muscle Mass
Vainshtein, A., & Sandri, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21134759 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Sharples, A. P., Hughes, D. C., Deane, C. S., Saini, A. S., Selman, C., & Stewart, C. E. (2015) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12342 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce autophagy through FOXO1-dependent pathways
Zhang, J., Ng, S., Wang, J., Zhou, J., Tan, S.-H., Yang, N., Lin, Q., Xia, D., & Shen, H. (2015) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2015.1023981 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids and Skeletal Muscle
Bodine, S. C., & Furlow, J. D. (2015) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2895-8_7 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Skeletal muscle atrophy: Potential therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action
Dutt, V., Gupta, S. K., Dabur, R., Injeti, E. R., & Mittal, A. (2015) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.05.010 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
miR-181a increases FoxO1 acetylation and promotes granulosa cell apoptosis via SIRT1 downregulation
Zhang, M., Zhang, Q., Hu, Y., Xu, L., Jiang, Y., Zhang, C., Ding, L., Jiang, R., Sun, J., Sun, H., et al. (2017) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2017.467 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Role of FoxO transcription factors in aging and age-related metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases
Du, S., & Zheng, H. (2021) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-021-00700-7 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Protein breakdown in cancer cachexia
Sandri, M. (2016) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.11.002 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Rivas, D. A., McDonald, D. J., Rice, N. P., Haran, P. H., Dolnikowski, G. G., & Fielding, R. A. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00198.2015 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Forkhead Box O Signaling Pathway in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Chen, K., Gao, P., Li, Z., Dai, A., Yang, M. W. O., Chen, S., Su, J., Deng, Z., & Li, L. (2022) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2022.09.003 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
From molecular promise to preclinical results: HDAC inhibitors in the race for healthy aging drugs
McIntyre, R. L., Daniels, E. G., Molenaars, M., Houtkooper, R. H., & Janssens, G. E. (2019) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201809854 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Targeting RAGE prevents muscle wasting and prolongs survival in cancer cachexia
Chiappalupi, S., Sorci, G., Vukašinović, A., Salvadori, L., Sagheddu, R., Coletti, D., Renga, G., Romani, L. R., Donato, R., & Riuzzi, F. (2020) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12561 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of sarcopenia: The S100B perspective
Riuzzi, F., Sorci, G., Arcuri, C., Giambanco, I., Bellezza, I., Minelli, A., & Donato, R. (2018) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12363 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Judge, S. M., Wu, C.-L., Beharry, A. W., Roberts, B. M., Ferreira, L. F., Kandarian, S. C., & Judge, A. R. (2014) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-997 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationPotential Therapeutic Strategies for Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Huang, L. T., Li, M., Deng, C., Qiu, J., Wang, K., Chang, M., Zhou, S., Gu, Y., Shen, Y., Wang, W., et al. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12010044 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Hidden pharmacological activities of valproic acid: A new insight
Singh, D., Gupta, S., Verma, I., Morsy, M. A., Nair, A. B., & Ahmed, A. F. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112021 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Qiu, J., Fang, Q., Xu, T., Wu, C., Xu, L., Wang, L., Yang, X., Yu, S., Zhang, Q., Ding, F., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00215 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
HDAC inhibitors: A new promising drug class in anti-aging research
Pasyukova, E. G., & Vaiserman, A. M. (2017) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2017.08.008 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Post-translational modifications of FOXO family proteins
Wang, Z., Yu, T., & Huang, P. C. (2016) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5867 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Understanding of sarcopenia: from definition to therapeutic strategies
Kim, J. W., Kim, R., Choi, H., Lee, S., & Bae, G. (2021) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-021-01349-z · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Tseng, Y., Kulp, S. K., Lai, I., Hsu, E., He, W., Frankhouser, D. E., Yan, P. S., Mo, X. M., Bloomston, M., Lesinski, G. B., et al. (2015) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djv274 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Marceca, G. P., Londhe, P., & Calore, F. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.00298 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ketone Bodies Attenuate Wasting in Models of Atrophy
Koutnik, A., Poff, A., Ward, N. P., Deblasi, J., Soliven, M. A., Romero, M., Roberson, P. A., Fox, C. D., Roberts, M., & D'Agostino, D. (2020) · Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12554 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Skeletal muscle atrogenes: From rodent models to human pathologies
Taillandier, D., & Polge, C. (2019) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.014 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical activation of FOXO3 for healthy longevity
McIntyre, R. L., Liu, Y. J., Hu, I. M., Morris, B. J., Willcox, B. J., Donlon, T. A., Houtkooper, R. H., & Janssens, G. E. (2022) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2022.101621 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Cellular and molecular features of neurogenic skeletal muscle atrophy
Ehmsen, J. T., & Höke, A. (2020) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113379 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Manifestations of Age on Autophagy, Mitophagy and Lysosomes in Skeletal Muscle
Triolo, M., & Hood, D. A. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10051054 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The myonuclear DNA methylome in response to an acute hypertrophic stimulus
von Walden, F., Rea, M., Mobley, C. B., Fondufe‐Mittendorf, Y. N., McCarthy, J. J., Peterson, C. A., & Murach, K. A. (2020) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2020.1755581 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Steinert, N. D., Potts, G. K., Wilson, G. M., Klamen, A. M., Lin, K., Hermanson, J. B., McNally, R. M., Coon, J. J., & Hornberger, T. A. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108796 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Daidzein alleviates cisplatin‐induced muscle atrophy by regulating Glut4/ AMPK / FoxO pathway
Zhang, H., Chi, M., Chen, L., Sun, X., Wan, L., Yang, Q., & Guo, C. (2021) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.7132 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Ryder, D. J., Judge, S. M., Beharry, A. W., Farnsworth, C. L., Silva, J. C., & Judge, A. R. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136247 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationSun, R., Zhang, S., Hu, W., Lü, X. Q., Lou, N., Zhen-de, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, X., & Yang, H. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00344.2015 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Girven, M., Dugdale, H. F., Owens, D. J., Hughes, D. C., Stewart, C. E., & Sharples, A. P. (2016) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.25380 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Muscle aging and sarcopenia: The pathology, etiology, and most promising therapeutic targets
Grima-Terrén, M., Campanario, S., Ramírez‐Pardo, I., Cisneros, A., Hong, X., Perdiguero, E., Serrano, A. L., Isern, J., & Muñoz‐Cánoves, P. (2024) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2024.101319 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
BMPs and the muscle–bone connection
Sartori, R., & Sandri, M. (2015) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.05.023 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Smuder, A. J., Sollanek, K. J., Min, K., Nelson, W. B., & Powers, S. K. (2015) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000000928 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Livshits, G., & Kalinkovich, A. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102267 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, modulates unloaded-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
Dupré-Aucouturier, S., Castells, J., Freyssenet, D. G., & Dominique Desplanches, C. (2015) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01031.2014 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
4‐Aminopyridine attenuates muscle atrophy after sciatic nerve crush injury in mice
Li, Y., Talukder, M. A. H., Gurjar, A. A., Lee, J. I., Noble, M., Dirksen, R. T., Chakkalakal, J. V., & Elfar, J. C. (2019) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.26516 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Emerging roles for histone deacetylases in age-related muscle atrophy
Walsh, M. E., & Remmen, H. V. (2016) · Nutrition and Healthy Aging · doi:10.3233/nha-160005 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Du, S., Jin, F., Maneix, L., Gedam, M., Xu, Y., Catic, A., Wang, M. C., & Zheng, H. (2021) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13432 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The FOXO family of transcription factors: key molecular players in gastric cancer
Liu, Y., Ao, X., Jia, Y., Li, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, J. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-022-02219-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Trichostatin A inhibits skeletal muscle atrophy induced by cigarette smoke exposure in mice
Ding, J., Li, F., Cong, Y., Miao, J., Wu, D., Liu, B., & Wang, L. (2019) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116800 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Svensson, K., LaBarge, S. A., Sathe, A., Martins, V. F., Tahvilian, S., Cunliffe, J. M., Šášik, R., Mahata, S. K., Meyer, G. A., Philp, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12522 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Layman, W. S., Williams, D. M., Dearman, J., Sauceda, M. A., & Zuo, J. (2015) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/cddiscovery.2015.12 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Disrupted autophagy undermines skeletal muscle adaptation and integrity
Jokl, E. J., & Blanco, G. (2016) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s00335-016-9659-2 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Efficacy and safety of probiotics in Parkinson’s constipation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Xie, L., Chen, D., Xinghui, Z., & Cheng, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1007654 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Fatty infiltration in the musculoskeletal system: pathological mechanisms and clinical implications
Zhu, Y., Hu, Y., Pan, Y., Li, M., Niu, Y., Zhang, T., Sun, H., Zhou, S., Liu, M., Zhang, Y., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1406046 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Chacon‐Cabrera, A., Gea, J., & Barreiro, E. (2016) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.25635 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Differential induction of muscle atrophy pathways in two mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy
Deguise, M., Boyer, J. G., McFall, E. R., Yazdani, A., Repentigny, Y. D., & Kothary, R. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep28846 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Formisano, L., Guida, N., Laudati, G., Mascolo, L., Renzo, G. D., & Canzoniero, L. M. T. (2014) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.114.219345 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Recent advances in mitochondrial turnover during chronic muscle disuse
Tryon, L. D., Vainshtein, A., Memme, J. M., Crilly, M. J., & Hood, D. A. (2014) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2014.09.001 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Li, J., Zhang, Z., Hai, B., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.01.036 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Epigenetic control of skeletal muscle atrophy
Liang, W., Xu, F., Li, L., Peng, C., Sun, H., Qiu, J., & Sun, J. (2024) · Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters · doi:10.1186/s11658-024-00618-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Master Regulators of Muscle Atrophy: Role of Costamere Components
Gorza, L., Sorge, M., Seclì, L., & Brancaccio, M. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10010061 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Xu, J., Li, C., & Kang, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1267456 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Tian, H., Liu, S., Ren, J. T., LEE, J. K. W., Wang, R., & Chen, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00949 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Zhou, T., Wang, Q., Fu, R., Zhang, Z., Chen, N., Li, Z., Gao, G., Peng, S., & Yang, D. (2022) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12929 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chen, R., Morris, B. J., Donlon, T. A., Masaki, K., Willcox, D. C., Davy, P. M. C., Allsopp, R., & Willcox, B. J. (2020) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.202175 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mochalova, E. P., Belova, S. P., Mirzoev, T. M., Shenkman, B. S., & Nemirovskaya, T. L. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46753-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sun, R., Zhang, S., Lü, X. Q., Hu, W., Lou, N., Zhao, Y. Q., Zhou, J., Zhang, X., & Yang, H. (2016) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2016.5165 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bone and morphogenetic protein signalling and muscle mass
Sartori, R., & Sandri, M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000172 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
p300 Mediates Muscle Wasting in Lewis Lung Carcinoma
Sin, T. K., Zhu, J. Z., Zhang, G., & Li, Y. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-1653 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bachmann, C., Noreen, F., Voermans, N. C., Schär, P., Vissing, J., Fock, J. M., Bulk, S., Küsters, B., Moore, S. A., Beggs, A. H., et al. (2019) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.23745 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Osei-Sarfo, K., & Gudas, L. J. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215234 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mochalova, E. P., Belova, S. P., Kostrominova, T. Y., Shenkman, B. S., & Nemirovskaya, T. L. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21134815 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cancer Cachexia: Signaling and Transcriptional Regulation of Muscle Catabolic Genes
Rao, V. K., Das, D., & Taneja, R. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14174258 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Aberrant Protein Turn-Over Associated With Myofibrillar Disorganization in FHL1 Knockout Mice
Ding, J., Cong, Y., & Liu, B. (2018) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00273 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Yan, X., Zhang, H., Lin, A., & Su, Y. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11060840 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
CORP: Gene delivery into murine skeletal muscle using in vivo electroporation
Hughes, D. C., Hardee, J. P., Waddell, D. S., & Goodman, C. A. (2022) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00088.2022 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Núñez, Y., Radović, Č., Savić, R., Casco, J. M. G., Čandek‐Potokar, M., Benítez, R., Radojković, D., Lukić, M., Gogić, M., Muñoz, M., et al. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11030844 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
HC toxin (a HDAC inhibitor) enhances IRS1–Akt signalling and metabolism in mouse myotubes
Tan, H. W. S., Sim, A. Y. L., Huang, S. L., Leng, Y., & Long, Y. C. (2015) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-15-0140 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Brocca, L., Rossi, M., Canepari, M., Bottinelli, R., & Pellegrino, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23010148 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Denervation-Induced Activation of the Standard Proteasome and Immunoproteasome
Liu, H. M., Ferrington, D. A., Baumann, C. W., & Thompson, L. V. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166831 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Differential expression of HDAC and HAT genes in atrophying skeletal muscle
Beharry, A. W., & Judge, A. R. (2015) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.24912 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationEpigenetics of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Du, J., Wu, Q., & Bae, E. J. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25158362 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Laskin, G. R., Cabrera, A. R., Greene, N. P., Tomko, R. J., Vied, C., & Gordon, B. S. (2024) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00444.2023 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension
Kosmas, K., Michael, Z., Papathanasiou, A. E., Spyropoulos, F., Adib, E., Jasuja, R., & Christou, H. A. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231810912 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Epigenetic Regulation of Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 in SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Tan, C. S.-H., Ng, Y., & Ong, W. (2015) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9314-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Targeting Epigenetic Regulators with HDAC and BET Inhibitors to Modulate Muscle Wasting
Nevi, L., Pöllänen, N., Penna, F., & Caretti, G. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242216404 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Menezes, T. C. F., Lee, M. H., Balladares, D. C. F., Nolan, K., Sharma, S., Kumar, R., Ferreira, E. V. M., Graham, B. B., & Oliveira, R. K. F. (2025) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.124.036952 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Nutraceutical targeting of TLR4 signaling has potential for prevention of cancer cachexia
McCarty, M. F., Assanga, S. B. I., & Luján, L. M. L. (2019) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109326 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
MicroRNAs associated with signaling pathways and exercise adaptation in sarcopenia
Javanmardifard, Z., Shahrbanian, S., & Mowla, S. J. (2021) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119926 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Drugs of Muscle Wasting and Their Therapeutic Targets
Sakuma, K., & Yamaguchi, A. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1435-3_21 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Alleviative Effect of Sodium Butyrate on Dexamethasone‐Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy
Zhao, X., Zhu, M., Wang, Z., Gao, M., Long, Y., Zhou, S., & Wang, W. (2025) · Cell Biology International · doi:10.1002/cbin.70003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Huang, Z., Hu, L., Liu, Z., & Wang, S. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26083644 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Contriciani, R. E., da Veiga, F. C., do Amaral, M. J., Castelucci, B. G., de Sousa, L. M., de Jesus, M. B., Consonni, S. R., Collares‐Buzato, C. B., Mermelstein, C., Dietrich, S., et al. (2021) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2021.110645 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zainul, Z., Ma, B., Koka, M., Wilkerson, J. L., Ortiz, Y. T., Kerosuo, L., & Chandran, V. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07253-w · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The effects of Rpd3 on fly metabolism, health, and longevity
Woods, J. K., & Rogina, B. (2016) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.02.015 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Histone Deacetylases in Metabolism: the Known and the Unexplored
Ibrahim, S. Y., Carter, J., & Bagchi, R. A. (2024) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00044.2024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
FoxO3 Regulates the Progress and Development of Aging and Aging-Related Diseases
Chang, Z., He, Z., & Xia, J. (2022) · Current Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2174/1566524023666221014140817 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
HDAC inhibitors and IBD: Charting new approaches in disease management
Du, X., Yu, W., Chen, F., Jin, X., Xue, L., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., & Tong, H. (2025) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114193 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Drugs for the Treatment of Muscle Atrophy
Chen, L., Zhang, H., Chi, M., Yang, Q., & Guo, C. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93503 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Beharry, A. W., Sandesara, P. B., Roberts, B. M., Ferreira, L. F., Senf, S. M., & Judge, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida Health (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Judge, Andrew R.
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Science
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2014-01-01
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- Pt 7
- Pages
- 1441-53
- ISSN
- 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9137
- PMC
- PMC3970557
- OpenAlex
- W2105597626
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Cell Science (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P30AG028740)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R00HL098453)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR060209)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD043730)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › FOXO transcription factor regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Keywords
- HDAC1, FOXO, skeletal muscle atrophy, class I histone deacetylases, muscle disuse, nutrient deprivation, atrogin-1, histone deacetylase inhibitors, entinostat, contractile dysfunction, muscle weakness, cancer cachexia
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Animals, Humans, Male, Muscle Proteins, Muscular Atrophy, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Signal Transduction, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice, Rats, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Histone Deacetylase 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review