The DOI matches its Crossref record; 153 of the 156 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dietary Nitrate and Nitric Oxide Metabolism: Mouth, Circulation, Skeletal Muscle, and Exercise Performance
Open accessAbstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule that plays an important role in myriad physiological processes, including the regulation of vascular tone, neurotransmission, mitochondrial respiration, and skeletal muscle contractile function. NO may be produced via the canonical NO synthase–catalyzed oxidation of l -arginine and also by the sequential reduction of nitrate to nitrite and then NO. The body’s nitrate stores can be augmented by the ingestion of nitrate-rich foods (primarily green leafy vegetables). NO bioavailability is greatly enhanced by the activity of bacteria residing in the mouth, which reduce nitrate to nitrite, thereby increasing the concentration of circulating nitrite, which can be reduced further to NO in regions of low oxygen availability. Recent investigations have focused on promoting this nitrate–nitrite–NO pathway to positively affect indices of cardiovascular health and exercise tolerance. It has been reported that dietary nitrate supplementation with beetroot juice lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients, and sodium nitrite supplementation improves vascular endothelial function and reduces the stiffening of large elastic arteries in older humans. Nitrate supplementation has also been shown to enhance skeletal muscle function and to improve exercise performance in some circumstances. Recently, it has been established that nitrate concentration in skeletal muscle is much higher than that in blood and that muscle nitrate stores are exquisitely sensitive to dietary nitrate supplementation and deprivation. In this review, we consider the possibility that nitrate represents an essential storage form of NO and discuss the integrated function of the oral microbiome, circulation, and skeletal muscle in nitrate–nitrite–NO metabolism, as well as the practical relevance for health and performance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Dietary nitrate, which is found in high concentrations in vegetables such as beetroot, increases NO bioavailability via the nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway, particularly in conditions of hypoxia or high metabolic demand, which are characteristic of ageing muscle [41,59,185,186].”
From Dietary Nitrate-Rich Vegetables as Natural Modulators of Health: Mechanisms and Benefits in Ageing Populations (2026) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“Safety concerns regarding dietary nitrate primarily relate to its potential conversion into nitrosamines, also known as N-nitroso compounds (NOCs) [185,188].”
From Dietary Nitrate-Rich Vegetables as Natural Modulators of Health: Mechanisms and Benefits in Ageing Populations (2026) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“vegetables provide antioxidants and bioactive compounds that enhance NO bioavailability and inhibit nitrosamine formation [185,188].”
From Dietary Nitrate-Rich Vegetables as Natural Modulators of Health: Mechanisms and Benefits in Ageing Populations (2026) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“mechanisms that are particularly relevant in older adults with reduced endogenous antioxidant capacity and impaired NO signalling [185,288].”
From Dietary Nitrate-Rich Vegetables as Natural Modulators of Health: Mechanisms and Benefits in Ageing Populations (2026) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“Fresh and minimally processed vegetables retain not only their native nitrate content but also vitamin C, betalains and flavonoids, which stabilise nitrite, limit oxidative degradation of NO and support S-nitrosothiol formation”
From Dietary Nitrate-Rich Vegetables as Natural Modulators of Health: Mechanisms and Benefits in Ageing Populations (2026) · cites this paper as [185]
In the citing paper
“The apparent lack of effect in elite endurance athletes may be a function of their athletic status (e.g., due to a superior background NO production or reduced number of Type II muscle fibres in which nitrate supplementation might be most suited to targeting conditions of hypoxia or acidosis [19,56,61,62]) as well as an interaction with the conditions of use.”
From Neither beetroot juice supplementation nor increased carbohydrate oxidation enhance economy of prolonged exercise in elite race walkers (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization.
Go, A., Chertow, G., Fan, D., McCulloch, C., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2004.10.020 · Cited by 11,645
Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
Go, A. S., Chertow, G. M., Fan, D., McCulloch, C. E., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041031 · Cited by 11,369
HEART DISEASE AND STROKE STATISTICS–2014 UPDATE: A REPORT FROM THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
Tarver, T. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet · doi:10.1080/15398285.2014.902284 · Cited by 5,595
Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function
Forstermann, U., & Sessa, W. C. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr304 · Cited by 4,409
Nitric oxide and the immune response
Bogdan, C. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1001-907 · Cited by 3,447
Heidenreich, P. A., Trogdon, J. G., Khavjou, O. A., Butler, J., Dracup, K., Ezekowitz, M. D., Finkelstein, E. A., Hong, Y., Johnston, S. C., Khera, A., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31820a55f5 · Cited by 3,208
The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway in physiology and therapeutics
Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Gladwin, M. T. (2008) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2466 · Cited by 2,739
Nitrite reduction to nitric oxide by deoxyhemoglobin vasodilates the human circulation
Cosby, K., Partovi, K. S., Crawford, J. H., Patel, R. P., Reiter, C. D., Martyr, S., Yang, B. K., Waclawiw, M. A., Zalos, G., Xu, X., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm954 · Cited by 1,807
Recommendations for Improving and Standardizing Vascular Research on Arterial Stiffness
Townsend, R. R., Wilkinson, I. B., Schiffrin, E. L., Avolio, A. P., Chirinos, J. A., Cockcroft, J. R., Heffernan, K. S., Lakatta, E. G., McEniery, C. M., Mitchell, G. F., et al. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000033 · Cited by 1,527
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2013, Influence of nitrate supplementation on V˙O2 kinetics and endurance of elite cyclists, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 23, e21
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Importance of Nitrate Reduction for Oral Health
Rosier, B. T., Takahashi, N., Zaura, E., Krom, B. P., MartÍnez-Espinosa, R. M., van Breda, S. G. J., Marsh, P. D., & Mira, A. (2022) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345221080982 · Cited by 175
The oral microbiota and cardiometabolic health: A comprehensive review and emerging insights
Li, Y. H., Zhu, M., Liu, Y., Luo, B., Cui, J., Huang, L., Chen, K., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1010368 · Cited by 88
Tanabe, Y., Fujii, N., & Suzuki, K. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14010070 · Cited by 77
Emerging Targets and Treatments for Sarcopenia: A Narrative Review
Cacciatore, S., Calvani, R., Esposito, I., Massaro, C., Gava, G., Picca, A., Tosato, M., Marzetti, E., & Landi, F. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16193271 · Cited by 75
Calella, P., Cerullo, G., Di Dio, M., Liguori, F., Di Onofrio, V., Gallè, F., & Liguori, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1048258 · Cited by 69
Silva, K. V. C., Costa, B. D., Gomes, A. C., Saunders, B., & Mota, J. F. (2022) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmac054 · Cited by 64
Sports Diet and Oral Health in Athletes: A Comprehensive Review
Schulze, A., & Busse, M. W. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60020319 · Cited by 70
From nitrate to NO: potential effects of nitrate-reducing bacteria on systemic health and disease
Liu, H., Huang, Y., Huang, M., Wang, M., Ming, Y., Chen, W., Chen, Y., Tang, Z., & Jia, B. (2023) · European Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40001-023-01413-y · Cited by 58
A critical review of citrulline malate supplementation and exercise performance
Gough, L. A., Sparks, S. A., McNaughton, L. R., Higgins, M. F., Newbury, J. W., Trexler, E. T., Faghy, M. A., & Bridge, C. A. (2021) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-021-04774-6 · Cited by 58
Shannon, O. M., Allen, J. D., Bescós, R., Burke, L. M., Clifford, T., Easton, C., Gonzalez, J. T., JONES, A. M., Jonvik, K. L., Larsen, F. J., et al. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01701-3 · Cited by 56
Self-citationStefano, M. D., Santonocito, S., Polizzi, A., Mauceri, R., Troiano, G., Giudice, A. L., Romano, A., Mascitti, M., & Isola, G. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24021084 · Cited by 45
Kadach, S., Piknova, B., Black, M. I., Park, J. W., Wylie, L. J., Stoyanov, Z., Thomas, S. M., McMahon, N. F., Vanhatalo, A., Schechter, A. N., et al. (2022) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2022.01.003 · Cited by 43
Self-citationDietary supplements for improving nitric-oxide synthesis
Bonetti, G., Kiani, A. K., Medori, M. C., Caruso, P., Manganotti, P., Fioretti, F., Nodari, S., Connelly, S., & Bertelli, M. (2022) · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · doi:10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2s3.2766 · Cited by 45
The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia
Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Xiong, Y., Zhou, Q., Zhu, L., & Liu, D. (2024) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/nrr.nrr-d-23-01353 · Cited by 41
Kadach, S., Park, J. W., Stoyanov, Z., Black, M. I., Vanhatalo, A., Burnley, M., Walter, P. J., Cai, H., Schechter, A. N., Piknova, B., et al. (2023) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13924 · Cited by 40
Self-citationWong, T. H., Sim, A., & Burns, S. F. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13113674 · Cited by 39
Tirla, A. G., Islam, F., Islam, M. R., Vicaş, S. I., & Cavalu, S. D. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12178611 · Cited by 40
Alsharif, N. S., Clifford, T., Alhebshi, A., Rowland, S. N., & Bailey, S. J. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12061194 · Cited by 33
Nitric oxide in exercise physiology: past and present perspectives
Mueller, B. J., Roberts, M. D., Mobley, C. B., Judd, R. L., & Kavazis, A. N. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1504978 · Cited by 32
Chantler, S., Griffiths, A., Matu, J., Davison, G., Holliday, A., & Jones, B. L. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266379 · Cited by 31
Poon, E. T.-C., Iu, J. C.-K., Sum, W. M.-K., Wong, P.-S., Lo, K. K.-H., Ali, A., Burns, S. F., & Trexler, E. T. (2025) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02194-6 · Cited by 28
The Cardioprotective Role of Nitrate-Rich Vegetables
Olas, B. (2024) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods13050691 · Cited by 26
Ecology, Not Host Phylogeny, Shapes the Oral Microbiome in Closely Related Species
Moraitou, M., Forsythe, A., Yates, J. A. F., Brealey, J. C., Warinner, C., & Guschanski, K. (2022) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msac263 · Cited by 26
Karpęcka-Gałka, E., & Frączek, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494 · Cited by 30
Kurian, J., Mohanthy, S., & Mavathur, R. N. (2021) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.10.003 · Cited by 27
Moreira, L. D. S. G., Fanton, S., Cardozo, L., Borges, N. A., Combet, E., Shiels, P. G., Stenvinkel, P., & Mafra, D. (2021) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab074 · Cited by 23
Willmott, T., Ormesher, L., McBain, A. J., Humphreys, G. J., Myers, J., Singh, G., Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., Nihlén, C., & Cottrell, E. C. (2023) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.21263 · Cited by 25
Somani, Y. B., Soares, R. N., Gosalia, J., Spicuzza, J. M. D., Flanagan, M. P., Basu, S., Kim‐Shapiro, D. B., Murias, J. M., & Proctor, D. N. (2022) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2021-0693 · Cited by 22
Current clinical framework on nitric oxide role in periodontal disease and blood pressure
Lima, L. L. L., Gaspar, S. R., Rocha, B. S., Alves, R. C., & Almeida, M. G. (2024) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-024-05913-x · Cited by 21
Esen, Ö., Domínguez, R., & Karayiğit, R. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14142839 · Cited by 20
Yang, Z., Du, C., Chang, Z., Yang, Y., & Hu, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2025.1612223 · Cited by 19
Huang, Y.-H., Tain, Y., & Hsu, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231710173 · Cited by 18
Park, J. W., Piknova, B., Walter, P. J., Cai, H., Upanan, S., Thomas, S. M., Tunau-Spencer, K. J., & Schechter, A. N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28190-2 · Cited by 20
Self-citationSpicuzza, J. M. D., Gosalia, J., Zhong, L., Bondonno, C. P., Petersen, K. S., Souza, M. J. D., Alipour, E., Kim‐Shapiro, D. B., Somani, Y. B., & Proctor, D. N. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1359671 · Cited by 19
Zhou, J., Liu, H., Hu, L., Kagami, H., & Wang, S. (2024) · Medicine Plus · doi:10.1016/j.medp.2023.100003 · Cited by 17
Fejes, R., Lutnik, M., Weisshaar, S., Pilat, N., Wagner, K., Stüger, H., Peake, J. M., Woodman, R. J., Croft, K. D., Bondonno, C. P., et al. (2024) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo03749e · Cited by 18
Burke, L. M., Hall, R., Heikura, I. A., Ross, M. L., Tee, N., Kent, G. L., Whitfield, J., Forbes, S. F., Sharma, A. P., Jones, A. M., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13082767 · Cited by 15
Self-citationVanhatalo, A., L'Heureux, J. E., Black, M. I., Blackwell, J. R., Aizawa, K., Thompson, C., Williams, D. W., van der Giezen, M., Winyard, P. G., & Jones, A. M. (2025) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.07.002 · Cited by 15
Self-citationBurgos, J., Viribay, A., Fernández‐Lázaro, D., Calleja-González, J., González‐Santos, J., & Mielgo‐Ayuso, J. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14010040 · Cited by 15
A preventative role of nitrate for hypoxia-induced intestinal injury
Xu, Y., Sa, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, J., Shao, Q., Liu, J., Wang, S., & Zhou, J. W. (2024) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.01.030 · Cited by 14
Potential effect of beetroot juice supplementation on exercise economy in well-trained females
Forbes, S. P. A., & Spriet, L. L. (2021) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2021-0563 · Cited by 14
Freeman, A. T., Cellura, D., Minnion, M., Fernandez, B. O., Spalluto, C. M., Levett, D. Z. H., Bates, A. S., Wallis, T., Watson, A., Jack, S., et al. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10121926 · Cited by 15
Tan, R., Black, M. I., Home, J., Blackwell, J. R., Clark, I. E., Wylie, L. J., Vanhatalo, A., & JONES, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2023.2176052 · Cited by 13
Self-citationOral Temperature and pH Influence Dietary Nitrate Metabolism in Healthy Adults
Cocksedge, S. P., Causer, A. J., Winyard, P. G., JONES, A. M., & Bailey, S. J. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15030784 · Cited by 13
Self-citationThe oral microbiome in aging: a window into health and longevity
Yue, Z., Li, C., Yan, F., Guan, S., Fan, Y., & Chen, X. (2025) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1080/20002297.2025.2589648 · Cited by 13
Wong, T. H., Sim, A., & Burns, S. F. (2022) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2022.06.004 · Cited by 11
Oral and systemic diseases under the framework of homeostatic medicine
Zhou, J., Li, X., Hu, L., & Wang, S. (2026) · Dental Research · doi:10.1016/j.dtrs.2026.100027 · Cited by 11
Tan, R., Merrill, C., Riley, C. F., Hammer, M. A., Kenney, R. T., Riley, A. A., Li, J., Zink, A. C., Karl, S. T., Price, K. M., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-024-05552-w · Cited by 11
Laird, P.-A. R., Wall, R. M., & Craige, S. M. (2025) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156360 · Cited by 14
Whitfield, J., Egan, B., Coso, J. D., Derave, W., Saunders, B., & Burke, L. M. (2025) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2025-0111 · Cited by 11
Proctor, D. N., Neely, K. A., Mookerjee, S., Tucker, J., Somani, Y. B., Flanagan, M., Kim‐Shapiro, D. B., Basu, S., Muller, M. D., & Kim, D. J.-K. (2022) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2022.02.004 · Cited by 11
Matsytska, Y. K., Akimov, O. Y., & Mykytenko, A. О. (2022) · Oftalmologicheskii Zhurnal · doi:10.31288/oftalmolzh202233944 · Cited by 11
Macuh, M., Kojić, N., & Knap, B. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15173721 · Cited by 9
Zoladz, J. A., Grandys, M., Smęda, M., Kij, A., Kurpińska, A., Kwiatkowski, G., Karasiński, J., Hendgen-Cotta, U. B., Chłopicki, S., & Majerczak, J. (2024) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp285067 · Cited by 9
Black, M. I., Wylie, L. J., Kadach, S., Piknova, B., Park, J. W., Stoyanov, Z., L’Heureux, J. E., Schechter, A. N., Vanhatalo, A., & JONES, A. M. (2024) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.10.282 · Cited by 9
Self-citationJurga, J., Samborowska, E., Zieliński, J., & Olek, R. A. (2023) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.12.018 · Cited by 8
Okita, K., Mizokami, T., Akiyama, M., & Ikeda, Y. (2024) · Food Science & Nutrition · doi:10.1002/fsn3.4506 · Cited by 9
Nobarı, H., Samadian, L., Saedmocheshi, S., Prieto-González, P., & MacDonald, C. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42649 · Cited by 8
Tan, R., Wylie, L. J., Wilkerson, D. P., Vanhatalo, A., & JONES, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2022.2052471 · Cited by 8
Self-citationYamamoto, Y., Washio, J., Shimizu, K., & Takahashi, N. (2024) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000540017 · Cited by 8
Dietary Beetroot Juice – Effects in Patients with COPD: A Review
Chen, M., Chang, S., Xu, Y., Parke, H. G., & Liu, J. (2024) · International Journal of COPD · doi:10.2147/copd.s473397 · Cited by 8
Phua, T. J. (2025) · Frontiers in Aging · doi:10.3389/fragi.2024.1526230 · Cited by 8
Modulation of the Human Microbiome: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Microbial Transplants
Vernon, J. J. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_17 · Cited by 8
Hennis, P. J., Cumpstey, A. F., O’Doherty, A. F., Fernandez, B. O., Gilbert-Kawai, E. T., Mitchell, K., Moyses, H. E., Cobb, A., Meale, P., Pöhnl, H., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.827235 · Cited by 8
Rowland, S. N., Boit, M. D., Tan, R., Robinson, G. P., O’Donnell, E., James, L. J., & Bailey, S. J. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12010025 · Cited by 8
Fujii, N., Omori, S., Kataoka, Y., Maimaituxun, G., Bailey, S. J., Lloyd, A. B., Arnold, J. T., Amano, T., Tanabe, Y., Omi, N., et al. (2023) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2023.02.003 · Cited by 8
Sun, J., Wang, Z., Sun, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, F., Tong, J., Gao, R., Guo, X., Sun, D., & Wei, Y. (2025) · Biomaterials Research · doi:10.34133/bmr.0267 · Cited by 7
Tan, R., Baranauskas, M. N., Karl, S. T., de Zevallos, J. O., Shei, R., Paris, H. L. R., Wiggins, C. C., & Bailey, S. J. (2023) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2023.05.003 · Cited by 7
Потолицына, Н. Н., Паршукова, О. И., Vakhnina, N. A., Alisultanova, N. Z., Kalikova, L. B., Tretyakova, A., Chernykh, A., Shadrina, V. D., Duryagina, A., & Bojko, E. R. (2023) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15801 · Cited by 7
Okita, K., Mizokami, T., Yasuda, O., & Ikeda, Y. (2025) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.70369 · Cited by 7
Wang, H., Chen, M., Li, Y., Cui, W., An, Q., Yin, X., & Wang, B. (2025) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2025.03.003 · Cited by 6
Simpson, A., Rosier, B. T., Pons, J., Henriquez, F. L., Mira, A., Easton, C., & Burleigh, M. C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-16835-3 · Cited by 6
Piknova, B., Park, J. W., Tunau-Spencer, K. J., Jenkins, A. L., Hellinga, D. G., Walter, P. J., Cai, H., & Schechter, A. N. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16162674 · Cited by 6
Self-citationRole of nitric oxide in convective and diffusive skeletal muscle microvascular oxygen kinetics
Poole, D. C., Ferguson, S. K., Musch, T. I., & Porcelli, S. (2022) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2022.01.005 · Cited by 6
Metabolic Factors in Skeletal Muscle Fatigue
Place, N., & Westerblad, H. (2022) · Physiology in health and disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94305-9_17 · Cited by 7
Dietary Nitrate Ingestion Does Not Improve Neuromuscular Performance in Male Sport Climbers
Berlanga, L. A., López‐Samanes, Á., Martín-López, J., de la Cruz, R. M., Garcés‐Rimón, M., Roberts, J., & Bertotti, G. (2023) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.5114/jhk/161812 · Cited by 9
Evidence-based nutritional approaches to enhance exercise adaptations
Roberts, M. D., Moulding, B. D., Forbes, S. C., & Candow, D. G. (2023) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000975 · Cited by 6
Ren, Y., Liang, J., Hu, W., Xie, J., Zheng, Y., Song, W., Zhu, J., Zhou, H., Wu, Q., He, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1080/20002297.2024.2382620 · Cited by 6
Bonilla, A. H., & Córdoba-Rodríguez, D. P. (2023) · Revista de Nutrición Clínica y Metabolismo · doi:10.35454/rncm.v6n4.508 · Cited by 7
Spicuzza, J. M. D., Gosalia, J., Studinski, M., Armando, C., Alipour, E., Kim‐Shapiro, D. B., Flanagan, M., Somani, Y. B., & Proctor, D. N. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-2024-0061 · Cited by 4
Vitti, S. N., Bruneau, M. L., Bisgrove, L., Grey, S., Levine, S., Mattern, C. O., & Faller, J. M. (2025) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-025-05738-w · Cited by 4
Stahl, M. E., Grammer, E. E., WELTMAN, A. L., Burleigh, M. C., Derella, C. C., Abbate, A., Denicolai, M., & Allen, J. D. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00567.2025 · Cited by 4
Liu, J., Deng, Q., Wei, S., Cheng, L., Shen, C., Liu, Z., Qiu, Y., Teng, J., Wang, L., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1790943 · Cited by 4
The Gut Microbiota as a Mediator Linking the MIND Diet to Alzheimer’s Disease
Ramezani, F., Herfeh, S. S., & Burke, E. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18091445 · Cited by 4
Chambion-Diaz, M., Manferdelli, G., Narang, B. J., Giardini, G., Debevec, T., Pialoux, V., & Millet, G. P. (2025) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101034 · Cited by 4
Pedrinolla, A., Dorelli, G., Porcelli, S., Burleigh, M. C., Mendo, M., Martignon, C., Fonte, C., Carbonare, L. G. D., Easton, C., Muti, E., et al. (2025) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2025.03.001 · Cited by 4
Forster, D., Waclawovsky, G., & Stefani, G. P. (2025) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2025.08.002 · Cited by 4
Redox Implications of Extreme Task Performance: The Case in Driver Athletes
Reid, M. B. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11050899 · Cited by 4
Impact of Dietary Potassium Nitrate on the Life Span of Drosophila melanogaster
Liubertas, T., Poderys, J., Zigmantaitė, V., Čapkauskienė, S., & Viškelis, P. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9081270 · Cited by 4
Kurhaluk, N., Kołodziejska, R., Buyun, L., Kamiński, P., & Tkaczenko, H. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27083461 · Cited by 3
“Whole food sources should be prioritised over supplements, since vegetables provide antioxidants and bioactive compounds that enhance NO bioavailability and inhibit nitrosamine formation [185,188].”
InfluentialSalivary-Gland-Mediated Nitrate Recirculation as a Modulator for Cardiovascular Diseases
Pang, B., Qi, X., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15030439 · Cited by 3
Diretrizes de Prática Clínica para Nutrição Esportiva: Associação Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva
Quaresma, M. V. L. D. S., Trindade, M. C. D. C., de Oliveira, E. P., Dátilo, M., Pimentel, G. D., de Barros, A. R. Z., Barrella, A. B., Mendes, R. R., Campanholi, R. A., Alvarenga, M. L., et al. (2025) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/jphyseduc.v36i1.3605 · Cited by 4
From Science to Dressing Room: Dietary Supplements for Elite Soccer Performance
Bongiovanni, T., Genovesi, F., Carling, C., Greco, G., & Jäger, R. (2025) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk10040408 · Cited by 3
Theodorou, A. A., Chatzinikolaou, P. N., Margaritelis, N. V., Christodoulou, F., Tsatalas, T., & Paschalis, V. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15081951 · Cited by 4
Wong, T. H., Sim, R. Y. Y., Sim, A., & Burns, S. F. (2024) · Journal of Dietary Supplements · doi:10.1080/19390211.2024.2405825 · Cited by 3
Pellegrino, R., Sparvieri, E., Blasio, A. D., Barassi, G., Murgia, M., Ripari, P., & Iorio, A. D. (2022) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd9090312 · Cited by 3
Beetroot Juice - Legal Doping for Athletes?
Kurowska, K., Antosik, K., Kobylińska, M., & Decyk, A. (2021) · Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.18276/cej.2021.3-06 · Cited by 3
Primo, M. C., Viana, Í. S. A., Silva, L. S. G., Machado, W. M. L., Leite, L. B., Forte, P. M., Calhelha, R. C., Monteiro, A. M., Branquinho, L., da Silva, S. F., et al. (2025) · Physiologia · doi:10.3390/physiologia5030020 · Cited by 2
Wong, T. H., Ooi, D. S. Q., & Burns, S. F. (2025) · Beverages · doi:10.3390/beverages11040097 · Cited by 2
Golestani, N., Paton, M. P., Ross, B. R., Wildish, A., Duarte, M. D., Williams, C. W., & Pearson, W. (2026) · Journal of Equine Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2026.105804 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, A. M., Vanhatalo, A., Seals, D. R., Rossman, M. J., Piknova, B., & Jonvik, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Andrew M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 2020-07-29
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 280-294
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-0315
- OpenAlex
- W3046780524
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 156
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 13
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R37AG013038, T32AG000279)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R21HL107105)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K01DK115524)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- dietary nitrate, nitric oxide metabolism, nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway, oral microbiota, nitrite, exercise performance, blood pressure, hypertension, endothelial function, arterial stiffness, beetroot juice, sodium nitrite, nitric oxide synthase, vascular tone
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Availability, Blood Circulation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Endothelium, Vascular, Homeostasis, Humans, Mouth, Nitrates, Nitric Oxide, Risk Factors, Exercise, Muscle, Skeletal, Dietary Supplements, Microbiota
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
