De Novo Mutations in Moderate or Severe Intellectual Disability

Hamdan, Fadi F.; Srour, Myriam; Capo-Chichi, Jose-Mario; Daoud, Hussein; Nassif, Christina; Patry, Lysanne; Massicotte, Christine; Ambalavanan, Amirthagowri; Spiegelman, Dan; Diallo, Ousmane; Henrion, Edouard; Dionne-Laporte, Alexandre; Fougerat, Anne; Pshezhetsky, Alexey V.; Venkateswaran, Sunita; Rouleau, Guy A.; Michaud, Jacques L.

doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004772

Cited by 419Genetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersGenomics and Rare DiseasesGenomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities

De Novo Mutations in Moderate or Severe Intellectual Disability

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Hamdan, Fadi F., Srour, Myriam, Capo-Chichi, Jose-Mario, Daoud, Hussein, Nassif, Christina, Patry, Lysanne, Massicotte, Christine, Ambalavanan, Amirthagowri +9 more·2014·PLoS Genetics

DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004772PMC PMC4214635

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Abstract

Genetics is believed to have an important role in intellectual disability (ID). Recent studies have emphasized the involvement of de novo mutations (DNMs) in ID but the extent to which they contribute to its pathogenesis and the identity of the corresponding genes remain largely unknown. Here, we report a screen for DNMs in subjects with moderate or severe ID. We sequenced the exomes of 41 probands and their parents, and confirmed 81 DNMs affecting the coding sequence or consensus splice sites (1.98 DNMs/proband). We observed a significant excess of de novo single nucleotide substitutions and loss-of-function mutations in these cases compared to control subjects, suggesting that at least a subset of these variations are pathogenic. A total of 12 likely pathogenic DNMs were identified in genes previously associated with ID (ARID1B, CHD2, FOXG1, GABRB3, GATAD2B, GRIN2B, MBD5, MED13L, SETBP1, TBR1, TCF4, WDR45), resulting in a diagnostic yield of ∼29%. We also identified 12 possibly pathogenic DNMs in genes (HNRNPU, WAC, RYR2, SET, EGR1, MYH10, EIF2C1, COL4A3BP, CHMP2A, PPP1CB, VPS4A, PPP2R2B) that have not previously been causally linked to ID. Interestingly, no case was explained by inherited mutations. Protein network analysis indicated that the products of many of these known and candidate genes interact with each other or with products of other ID-associated genes further supporting their involvement in ID. We conclude that DNMs represent a major cause of moderate or severe ID.

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CHD2 mutations have been detected in individuals diagnosed with ASD, intellectual disability, or epilepsy.
“Mutations in CHD2 have been detected in individuals with a diagnosis of ASD (22), ID (73) or epilepsy (82,83,87,89)”
From Genetics and genomics of autism spectrum disorder: embracing complexity (2015) · cites this paper as [73]
CHD2 has been associated with ASD, intellectual disability, epilepsy, and photosensitivity.
“CHD2 has been associated with ASD (22,23), ID (73), epilepsy (82,87) and photosensitivity (83).”
From Genetics and genomics of autism spectrum disorder: embracing complexity (2015) · cites this paper as [73]

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Authors: Hamdan, F. F., Srour, M., Capo-Chichi, J.-M., Daoud, H., Nassif, C., Patry, L., Massicotte, C., Ambalavanan, A., Spiegelman, D., Diallo, O., Henrion, E., Dionne-Laporte, A., Fougerat, A., Pshezhetsky, A. V., Venkateswaran, S., Rouleau, G. A., & Michaud, J. L.
Affiliations: CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center (CA)
Montreal Children's Hospital (CA)
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CA)
Corresponding author: Michaud, Jacques L.
ORCID: Hamdan, Fadi F.
Srour, Myriam
Daoud, Hussein
Ambalavanan, Amirthagowri
Spiegelman, Dan
Fougerat, Anne
Pshezhetsky, Alexey V.
Rouleau, Guy A.
Michaud, Jacques L.
Venue: PLoS Genetics
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published: 2014-10-30
Volume: 10
Issue: 10
Pages: e1004772
ISSN: 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004772
PMC: PMC4214635
OpenAlex: W2058423880
Cited by: 419
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 20
FWCI: 24.22
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders: McGill University
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
Keywords: de novo mutations, intellectual disability, exome sequencing, loss-of-function mutations, single nucleotide substitution, ARID1B, CHD2, FOXG1, GABRB3, NR2B subunit, MBD5, MED13L, SETBP1, Tbr1, TCF4, WDR45, protein network analysis, diagnostic yield, pathogenic variants
MeSH terms: Epilepsy, Humans, Intellectual Disability, RNA Splicing, Frameshift Mutation, Point Mutation, Sequence Deletion, Codon, Nonsense, Mutation, Missense, Exome

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De Novo Mutations in Moderate or Severe Intellectual Disability

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