Sleep architecture when sleeping at an unusual circadian time and associations with insulin sensitivity
Open accessAbstract
UNLABELLED: Circadian misalignment affects total sleep time, but it may also affect sleep architecture. The objectives of this study were to examine intra-individual effects of circadian misalignment on sleep architecture and inter-individual relationships between sleep stages, cortisol levels and insulin sensitivity. Thirteen subjects (7 men, 6 women, age: 24.3±2.5 y; BMI: 23.6±1.7 kg/m²) stayed in a time blinded respiration chamber during three light-entrained circadian cycles (3x21h and 3x27h) resulting in a phase advance and a phase delay. Sleep was polysomnographically recorded. Blood and salivary samples were collected to determine glucose, insulin and cortisol concentrations. Intra-individually, a phase advance decreased rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep (SWS), increased time awake, decreased sleep and REM sleep latency compared to the 24h cycle. A phase delay increased REM sleep, decreased stage 2 sleep, increased time awake, decreased sleep and REM sleep latency compared to the 24h cycle. Moreover, circadian misalignment changed REM sleep distribution with a relatively shorter REM sleep during the second part of the night. Inter-individually, REM sleep was inversely associated with cortisol levels and HOMA-IR index. Circadian misalignment, both a phase advance and a phase delay, significantly changed sleep architecture and resulted in a shift in rem sleep. Inter-individually, shorter REM sleep during the second part of the night was associated with dysregulation of the HPA-axis and reduced insulin sensitivity. TRIAL REGISTRATION: International Clinical Trials Registry Platform NTR2926 http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
REM sleep is positively correlated with morning cortisol levels and inversely associated with afternoon cortisol levels.
“REM sleep has been shown to be positively correlated with morning cortisol levels [86] but inversely associated with afternoon cortisol levels [87] and could partly explain decreased morning cortisol levels after sleep restriction.”
From Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772 · see citing works
Hobson, J. A. (1969) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(69)90021-2 · Cited by 5,215 · see citing works
Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine
Kryger, M. H., Roth, T. G., & Dement, W. C. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-59875-3 · Cited by 5,118 · see citing works
Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment
Scheer, F. A. J. L., Hilton, M. F., Mantzoros, C. S., & Shea, S. A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0808180106 · Cited by 2,351 · see citing works
A biometric study of human basal metabolism
Harris, J. A., & Benedict, F. G. (1918) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.4.12.370 · Cited by 1,980 · see citing works
Roenneberg, T., Allebrandt, K. V., Merrow, M., & Vetter, C. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.038 · Cited by 1,407 · see citing works
Dijk, D., & Czeisler, C. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03526.1995 · Cited by 1,356 · see citing works
Human Sleep: Its Duration and Organization Depend on Its Circadian Phase
Czeisler, C. A., Weitzman, E. D., Moore-Ede, M. C., Zimmerman, J. C., & Knauer, R. S. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7434029 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Van Cauter, E. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.7.861 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26574 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Sleep loss and fatigue in shift work and shift work disorder
Åkerstedt, T., & Wright, K. P. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.03.001 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Dijk, D.-J., & Czeisler, C. A. (1994) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90841-9 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Wyatt, J. K., Cecco, A. R.-D., Czeisler, C. A., & Dijk, D. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.4.r1152 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Circadian system, sleep and endocrinology
Morris, C. J., Aeschbach, D., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2012) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.003 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Insufficient Sleep Undermines Dietary Efforts to Reduce Adiposity
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-7-201010050-00006 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Dose-dependent satiating effect of whey relative to casein or soy
Veldhorst, M. A. B., Nieuwenhuizen, A. G., Hochstenbach-Waelen, A., van Vught, A. J. A. H., Westerterp, K. R., Engelen, M. P. K. J., Brummer, R.-J. M., Deutz, N. E. P., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2009) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.01.004 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Monitoring and Staging Human Sleep
Carskadon, M. A., & Rechtschaffen, A. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-72-160797-7/50123-3 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Repeated Partial Sleep Deprivation Progressively Changes the EEG During Sleep and Wakefulness
Brunner, D. P., Dijk, D., & Borbély, A. A. (1993) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/16.2.100 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Knutson, K. L., Van Cauter, E., Zee, P., Liu, K., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1962 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Energy intake, physical activity and body weight: a simulation model
Westerterp, K. R., Donkers, J. H. H. L. M., Fredrix, E. W. H. M., & oekhoudt, P. (1995) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19950037 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Willi, S. M., Oexmann, M. J., Wright, N. M., Collop, N. A., & Key, L. L. (1998) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.101.1.61 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Postprandial hormone and metabolic responses in simulated shift work
Hampton, S. M., Morgan, L. M., Lawrence, N., Anastasiadou, T., Norris, F., Deacon, S., Ribeiro, D., & Arendt, J. (1996) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1510259 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Reid, K. J., & Zee, P. P. (2009) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237120 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Sleep architecture and glucose and insulin homeostasis in obese adolescents
Koren, D., Levitt Katz, L. E., Brar, P. C., Gallagher, P. R., Berkowitz, R. I., & Brooks, L. J. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1093 · Cited by 134 · cited 1× · see citing works
“found positive associations between SWS duration and insulin secretory measures in obese adolescents [27], while in the present study no correlations between SWS and the HOMA-IR index were observed.”
BackgroundGonnissen, H. K. J., Rutters, F., Mazuy, C., Martens, E. A. P., Adam, T. C., & Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.037192 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Lee, M. L., Swanson, B. E., & de la Iglesia, H. O. (2009) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.051 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Effects of a Restricted Sleep Regime on the Composition of Sleep and on Performance
Tilley, A. J., & Wilkinson, R. T. (1984) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00217.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A Dose‐Response Study of Sleep Loss and Spontaneous Sleep Termination
Åkerstedt, T., & Gillberg, M. (1986) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00635.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Changes in gut hormone and glucose concentrations in relation to hunger and fullness
Lemmens, S. G. T., Martens, E. A. P., Kester, A. D. M., & Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S. (2011) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.008631 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lemmens, S. G. T., Born, J. R., Martens, E. A. P., Martens, M. J. I., & Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016826 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Lejeune, M. P. G. M., Smeets, A. J. P. G., & Luscombe-Marsh, N. D. (2009) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.010 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
REM sleep, energy balance and ‘optimal foraging’
Horne, J. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.12.002 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Rutters, F., Gonnissen, H. K., Hursel, R., Lemmens, S. G., Martens, E. A., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2012) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.250 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Wu, H., Stone, W., Hsi, X., Zhuang, J., Huang, L., Yin, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhao, Z. (2010) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.931895 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fasting Indicators of Insulin Sensitivity: Effects of Ethnicity and Pubertal Status
Adam, T. C., Hasson, R. E., Lane, C. J., Davis, J. N., Weigensberg, M. J., Spruijt‐Metz, D., & Goran, M. I. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1593 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A Sleepy Patient with REM Rebound
Brass, S. D., & Auerbach, S. H. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.27553 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Circadian misalignment and health
Baron, K. G., & Reid, K. J. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.911149 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
The Impact of Sleep and Circadian Disturbance on Hormones and Metabolism
Kim, T., Jeong, J., & Hong, S. (2015) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2015/591729 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Circadian System and Glucose Metabolism: Implications for Physiology and Disease
Qian, J., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2016) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2016.03.005 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Koopman, A. D. M., Rauh, S. P., Riet, E. V. ‘., Groeneveld, L., van der Heijden, A. A. W. A., Elders, P. J. M., Dekker, J. M., Nijpels, G., Beulens, J. W. J., & Rutters, F. (2017) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730417713572 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Linares, N. F. N., Charron, V., Ouimet, A. J., Labelle, P., & Plamondon, H. (2020) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100235 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Circadian Rhythms in Diet-Induced Obesity
Engin, A. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48382-5_2 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Rangaraj, V. R., & Knutson, K. L. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.535 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Sondrup, N., Termannsen, A., Eriksen, J. N., Hjorth, M. F., Færch, K., Klingenberg, L., & Quist, J. S. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101594 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Interactive effects of sleep duration and morning/evening preference on cardiovascular risk factors
Patterson, F., Malone, S. K., Grandner, M. A., Lozano, A. J., Perkett, M., & Hanlon, A. L. (2017) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx029 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Li, H., Kilgallen, A. B., Münzel, T. F., Wolf, E., Lecour, S., Schulz, R., Daiber, A., & Laake, L. W. V. (2019) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.14949 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Sleep, circadian rhythm and body weight: parallel developments
Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S. (2016) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665116000227 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Schoffelen, P. F. M., & Plasqui, G. (2017) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3735-5 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Circadian rhythms, insulin action, and glucose homeostasis
Tan, E., & SCOTT, E. M. (2014) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000061 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Liu, P. Y. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2019-00683 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Daiber, A., Frenis, K., Kuntić, M., Li, H., Wolf, E., Kilgallen, A. B., Lecour, S., Laake, L. W. V., Schulz, R., Hahad, O., et al. (2022) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2021.0272 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Association between circadian disruption and diseases: A narrative review
Hou, Y., Liu, L.-M., Chen, X., Li, Q., & Li, J. (2020) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118512 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Schaafsma, A., Mallee, L., van den Belt, M., Floris, E., Kortman, G. A. M., Veldman, J., van den Ende, D., & Kardinaal, A. F. M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13072204 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Sleep efficiency as a determinant of insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese adolescents
Dorenbos, E., Rijks, J. H. J., Adam, T. C., Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S., & Vreugdenhil, A. C. E. (2015) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.12515 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Sleep Patterns, Eating Behavior and the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases
Gomes, S., Ramalhete, C., Ferreira, I., Bicho, M., & Valente, A. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15112462 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Karagiannides, I., Golovatscka, V., Bakirtzi, K., Sideri, A., Salas, M. C., Stavrakis, D. G., Polytarchou, C., Iliopoulos, D., Pothoulakis, C., & Bradesi, S. (2014) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.284 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Yap, Y., Tung, N. Y. C., Collins, J., Phillips, A. J. K., Bei, B., & Wiley, J. F. (2022) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaac017 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Misalignment of Circadian Rhythms in Diet-Induced Obesity
Engin, A. (2024) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-63657-8_2 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Daniels, L. J., Kay, D., Marjot, T., Hodson, L., & Ray, D. W. (2023) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00551.2022 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Social jet lag and (changes in) glycemic and metabolic control in people with type 2 diabetes
Bouman, E. J., Beulens, J. W. J., den Braver, N. R., Blom, M. T., Remmelzwaal, S., Elders, P. J. M., & Rutters, F. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23730 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Influence of rapid eye movement sleep on all-cause mortality: a community-based cohort study
Zhang, J., Jin, X., Li, R., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Wang, G. (2019) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101858 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Prokopidis, K., & Dionyssiotis, Y. (2021) · Journal of Frailty Sarcopenia and Falls · doi:10.22540/jfsf-06-050 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Oladele, C. A., Akintayo, C. O., Badejogbin, O. C., Oniyide, A. A., Omoaghe, A. O., Agunbiade, T. B., & Olaniyi, K. S. (2021) · Andrologia · doi:10.1111/and.14242 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112879 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Zhao, B., Jin, X., Yang, J., Ma, Q., Yang, Z., Wang, W., Bai, L., Ma, X., & Yan, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.771280 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Neuropeptide Y – Its role in human performance and extreme environments
Kienast, C., Gunga, H., & Steinach, M. (2019) · REACH · doi:10.1016/j.reach.2019.100032 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The relationship between REM sleep prior to analog trauma and intrusive memories
Alkalame, L., Ogden, J., Clark, J. W., Porcheret, K., Risbrough, V. B., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2024) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsae203 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Interactive Role of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Episodic Memory in Older Adults
Carlson, E. J., Wilckens, K. A., & Wheeler, M. E. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad112 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huang, W., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Li, X., Liu, Y., Zou, J., Xu, H., Zhu, H., Yi, H., Guan, J., et al. (2021) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s311130 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Relationship between Circadian Rhythms, Feeding, and Obesity
Baron, K. G., & Reid, K. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420168-2.00026-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bouman, E. J., Mackenbach, J. D., Twisk, J. W. R., Raimondo, L., Beulens, J. W. J., Elders, P. J. M., & Rutters, F. (2024) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107908 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Social jetlag, circadian disruption, and cardiometabolic disease risk
Malone, S. K., Mendoza, M. A., & Patterson, F. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815373-4.00018-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Slebe, R., Splinter, J. J., Schoonmade, L. J., Blondin, D. P., Campbell, D. J. T., Carpentier, A. C., Després, J., Joris Hoeks, J., Kalsbeek, A., Raina, P. S., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16104 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Inflammatory Status and Cardio-metabolic Risk Stratification of Rotational Shift Work
Collins, B. E. G., Hartmann, T. E., Marino, F. E., & Skein, M. (2021) · Annals of Work Exposures and Health · doi:10.1093/annweh/wxab043 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Clark, I., Stucky, B., Azza, Y., Schwab, P., Müller, S., Weibel, D., Button, D., Karlen, W., Seifritz, E., Kleim, B., et al. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1941074 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chuang, Y.-M., Liu, W., Tsai, C.-Y., Lin, Y., Ho, K., Chuang, K.-J., & Chuang, H.-C. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1666026 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Negelspach, D., Kennedy, K. E. R., Huskey, A., Cha, J., Alkozei, A., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2025) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep7010015 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Obesity = physical activity + dietary intake + sleep stages + light exposure
Partonen, T. (2014) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890.2014.932921 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cardiometabolic consequences of circadian disruption
Zhu, B., Hanlon, E. C., Knutson, K. L., & Reutrakul, S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00169-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Xu, P., Wei, Y., Wu, H., & Zhang, L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301112 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Research progress on the mechanism of tryptophan metabolism regulating circadian rhythm
Yang, Q. I. N., He, L., Zhang, X., Wei, P. E. N. G., JiePing, G. U. O., Li, T., & Yin, Y. (2025) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2024-0116 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dull plots, pale colors early in the morning
Partonen, T. (2013) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.3109/07853890.2013.857868 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Linares, N. F. N., Charron, V., Ouimet, A. J., Labelle, P., & Plamondon, H. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/9wtre · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Polysomnographic Evidence of Enhanced Sleep Quality with Adaptive Thermal Regulation
Kim, J. W., Heo, S. J., Hong, J., Moon, S., Lee, D., & Yang, D. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13192521 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Leydig Cells, Testosterone, Sleep, and Andrological Health
Liu, P. Y. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96376-6_35 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Medina, A. L. B. (2017) · Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola · doi:10.20511/usil.thesis/2906
Interaction of Dietary Protein and Energy Balance
Martens, E. A. P., Mattes, R. D., Westerterp‐Plantenga, M. S., Bergeron, N., Siri-Tarino, P. W., Bray, G. A., & Krauss, R. M. (2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315119410-17
Interaction of dietary protein with energy balance
Martens, E. A. P. (2014) · doi:10.26481/dis.20141211em
Insulin resistance in adolescents with overweight and obesity
Dorenbos, E. (2020) · doi:10.26481/dis.20200923ed
The research progress for the treatment of circadian rhythm disorder
Haruka, N. (2023) · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.54097/hset.v54i.9810
Liu, J., Li, S., Yang, W., Xu, Z., Wen, D., Shu, J., Wang, X., Zhu, Y., & Zheng, M. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4780241
Social jetlag, circadian disruption, and cardiometabolic disease risk
Malone, S. K., Mendoza, M. A., & Patterson, F. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13954-3.00040-1
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Male Reproduction
Liu, P. Y. (2026) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29456-8_64-1
Visser, E., Antypa, N., Marcelis, M., Simons, C. J., & de Kort, Y. D. (2026) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep8020030
Wongprakarnsanti, K., Siritienthong, J., Awirutworakul, T., Sukying, C., & Wisajun, P. (2026) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109112
- Authors
- Gonnissen, H. K. J., Mazuy, C., Rutters, F., Martens, E. A. P., Adam, T. C., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Gonnissen, Hanne K. J.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-08-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e72877
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3738551
- OpenAlex
- W2006429936
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- circadian misalignment, sleep architecture, REM sleep, slow-wave sleep, cortisol, insulin sensitivity, HOMA-IR, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, phase advance, phase lag, time in bed, sleep latency, stage 2 sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Glucose, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Insulin, Insulin Resistance, Male, Saliva, Sleep Stages, Cross-Over Studies, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
