The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Touching a Rubber Hand: Feeling of Body Ownership Is Associated with Activity in Multisensory Brain Areas
Open accessAbstract
In the "rubber-hand illusion," the sight of brushing of a rubber hand at the same time as brushing of the person's own hidden hand is sufficient to produce a feeling of ownership of the fake hand. We shown previously that this illusion is associated with activity in the multisensory areas, most notably the ventral premotor cortex (Ehrsson et al., 2004). However, it remains to be demonstrated that this illusion does not simply reflect the dominant role of vision and that the premotor activity does not reflect a visual representation of an object near the hand. To address these issues, we introduce a somatic rubber-hand illusion. The experimenter moved the blindfolded participant's left index finger so that it touched the fake hand, and simultaneously, he touched the participant's real right hand, synchronizing the touches as perfectly as possible. After approximately 9.7 s, this stimulation elicited an illusion that one was touching one's own hand. We scanned brain activity during this illusion and two control conditions, using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Activity in the ventral premotor cortices, intraparietal cortices, and the cerebellum was associated with the illusion of touching one's own hand. Furthermore, the rated strength of the illusion correlated with the degree of premotor and cerebellar activity. This finding suggests that the activity in these areas reflects the detection of congruent multisensory signals from one's own body, rather than of visual representations. We propose that this could be the mechanism for the feeling of body ownership.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As noted above, activation of the vPMc has been related to the induction of the RHI (Ehrsson et al., 2005;Ehrsson et al., 2004) and the body swap illusion (Petkova et al., 2011): vPMc activity increases during synchronous visuo-tactile stimulation (in particular at the beginning of the illusion) and is correlated with questionnaire responses.”
From Bodily ownership and self-location: Components of bodily self-consciousness (2013) · cites this paper as Ehrsson et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“A number of studies have highlighted the plasticity of the bodily self by showing how multisensory stimulation can modulate how one’s own body, face and voice are recognised”
From The free-energy self: a predictive coding account of self-recognition (2014) · cites this paper as Ehrsson et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, several of these regions, including the TPJ, IPS, AI and the IFG are also activated when participants experience the rubber-hand illusion (Ehrsson et al., 2005; Ehrsson et al., 2004; Tsakiris et al., 2008; Tsakiris et al., 2007; Tsakiris et al., 2010b), and when participants experience similar multisensory illusions where the perceived spatial location of the whole body is”
From The free-energy self: a predictive coding account of self-recognition (2014) · cites this paper as Ehrsson et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“it has been proposed that the key mechanism for this effect relates to integration of visual, tactile, and proprioceptive information (2, 3).”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“This illusory feeling of body ownership is associated with activity in multisensory areas such as premotor cortex”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“This leads to a recalibration of position sense for the person's own arm (3, 9, 46, 47).”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“To produce the illusion that an artificial limb belongs to oneself, it is necessary to correlate tactile stimulation of the real arm and visual stimulation of the artificial limb for an extended period.”
From Threatening a rubber hand that you feel is yours elicits a cortical anxiety response. (2007) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Functional neuroimaging studies revealed an involvement of the premotor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, extrastriate body area, insula, the putamen, and intraparietal sulcus in illusory self identification with a rubber hand or with a virtual body (Chancel et al., 2022; Ehrsson et al., 2004; Ehrsson, Holmes, & Passingham, 2005; Gentile et al., 2015; Guterstam, Björnsdotter, Bergouignan, et”
From Neural bases of the bodily self as revealed by electrical brain stimulation: A systematic review (2023) · cites this paper as Ehrsson, Holmes, & Passingham, 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
Logothetis, N. K., Pauls, J., Augath, M., Trinath, T., & Oeltermann, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35084005 · Cited by 6,551
Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see
Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35784 · Cited by 4,410
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., & Turner, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5675 · Cited by 4,212
Ogawa, S., Tank, D. W., Menon, R., Ellermann, J. M., Kim, S. G., Merkle, H., & Ugurbil, K. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.5951 · Cited by 3,681
An internal model for sensorimotor integration
Wolpert, D. M., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. I. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7569931 · Cited by 3,553
Computational principles of movement neuroscience
Wolpert, D. M., & Ghahramani, Z. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81497 · Cited by 2,122
Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1997) · Cited by 1,713
Central cancellation of self-produced tickle sensation
Blakemore, S.-J., Wolpert, D. M., & Frith, C. D. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/2870 · Cited by 1,467
That's my hand! Activity in premotor cortex reflects feeling of ownership of a limb
Ehrsson, H. H., Spence, C., & Passingham, R. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097011 · Cited by 1,348
Self-citationThe rubber hand illusion revisited: visuotactile integration and self-attribution
Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.80 · Cited by 1,328
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 10.1037//0012-1649.21.6.963 · DOI
- 2005, Cereb Cortex, 7, 913
- 1983, Exp Brain Res, 50, 464
- 1984, Exp Brain Res, 56, 410
- 2001, Common mechanisms in perception and action, attention and performance, XIX, 136
- 1997, Ann NY Acad Sci, 818, 38
- 1937, L'Encephale, 32, 57
- 1993, Magn Reson Q, 9, 259
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 784
Seghezzi, S., Giannini, G., & Zapparoli, L. (2019) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.018 · Cited by 100
Illusory self-identification with an avatar reduces arousal responses to painful stimuli
Romano, D., Pfeiffer, C., Maravita, A., & Blanke, O. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.049 · Cited by 103
Somatosensation in the Brain: A Theoretical Re-evaluation and a New Model
de Haan, E. H. F., & Dijkerman, H. C. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.04.003 · Cited by 112
Bekrater‐Bodmann, R., Foell, J., Diers, M., Kamping, S., Rance, M., Kirsch, P., Trojan, J., Fuchs, X., Bach, F., Çakmak, H. K., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087013 · Cited by 104
Shared electrophysiology mechanisms of body ownership and motor imagery
Evans, N. J., & Blanke, O. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.027 · Cited by 99
Face-specific and domain-general characteristics of cortical responses during self-recognition
Sugiura, M., Sassa, Y., Jeong, H., Horie, K., Sato, S., & Kawashima, R. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.054 · Cited by 96
When Right Feels Left: Referral of Touch and Ownership between the Hands
Petkova, V. I., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006933 · Cited by 100
Self-citationDijkerman, H. C., & de Haan, E. H. F. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001641 · Cited by 93
Illusory Obesity Triggers Body Dissatisfaction Responses in the Insula and Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Preston, C., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw313 · Cited by 101
Self-citationSalvato, G., Richter, F., Sedeño, L., Bottini, G., & Paulesu, E. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24810 · Cited by 103
Neural Mechanisms of Body Awareness in Infants
Filippetti, M. L., Lloyd‐Fox, S., Longo, M. R., Farroni, T., & Johnson, M. H. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu261 · Cited by 94
The body comes first. Embodied reparation and the co-creation of infant bodily-self
Montirosso, R., & McGlone, F. P. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.003 · Cited by 100
Demand Characteristics Confound the Rubber Hand Illusion
Lush, P. (2020) · Collabra: Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.325 · Cited by 93
The extrastriate body area is involved in illusory limb ownership
Limanowski, J., Lutti, A., & Blankenburg, F. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.035 · Cited by 101
Viewing one’s own face being touched modulates tactile perception: An fMRI study
Cardini, F., Costantini, M., Galati, G., Romani, G. L., Làdavas, E., & Serino, A. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21484 · Cited by 92
Humanlike robot hands controlled by brain activity arouse illusion of ownership in operators
Alimardani, M., Nishio, S., & Ishiguro, H. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02396 · Cited by 93
Common and Segregated Processing of Observed Actions in Human SPL
Abdollahi, R. O., Jastorff, J., & Orban, G. A. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs264 · Cited by 92
Exploring the Impact of Ketamine on the Experience of Illusory Body Ownership
Morgan, H. L., Turner, D. C., Corlett, P. R., Absalom, A. R., Adapa, R., Arana, F. S., Pigott, J., Gardner, J., Everitt, J., Haggard, P., et al. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.032 · Cited by 96
The robot hand illusion: Inducing proprioceptive drift through visuo-motor congruency
Romano, D., Caffa, E., Arieta, A. H., Brugger, P., & Maravita, A. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.033 · Cited by 92
The perceptual and neuronal stability of the rubber hand illusion across contexts and over time
Bekrater‐Bodmann, R., Foell, J., Diers, M., & Flor, H. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.001 · Cited by 85
Extending the Body for Interaction with Reality
Feuchtner, T., & Müller, J. (2017) · Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3025453.3025689 · Cited by 85
Expanding the primate body schema in sensorimotor cortex by virtual touches of an avatar
Shokur, S., O’Doherty, J. E., Winans, J., Bleuler, H., Lebedev, M., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1308459110 · Cited by 84
Toward Enhanced Teleoperation Through Embodiment
Toet, A., Kuling, I. A., Krom, B. N., & van Erp, J. B. F. (2020) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2020.00014 · Cited by 92
Augmentation-related brain plasticity
Pino, G. D., Maravita, A., Zollo, L., Guglielmelli, E., & Lazzaro, V. D. (2014) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00109 · Cited by 83
Distorted body image influences body schema in individuals with negative bodily attitudes
Irvine, K. R., McCarty, K., McKenzie, K. J., Pollet, T. V., Cornelissen, K. K., Tovée, M. J., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2019) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.11.015 · Cited by 83
Serino, A., Canzoneri, E., Marzolla, M., di Pellegrino, G., & Magosso, E. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00004 · Cited by 89
Uncertainty-based inference of a common cause for body ownership
Chancel, M., Ehrsson, H. H., & Ma, W. J. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.77221 · Cited by 97
Self-citationNeuropsychological Changes in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Halicka, M., Vittersø, A. D., Proulx, M. J., & Bultitude, J. H. (2020) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2020/4561831 · Cited by 86
Voluntary self-touch increases body ownership
Hara, M., Pozeg, P., Rognini, G., Higuchi, T., Fukuhara, K., Yamamoto, A., Higuchi, T., Blanke, O., & Salomon, R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01509 · Cited by 82
Embodied experience: A first-person investigation of the rubber hand illusion
Lewis, E., & Lloyd, D. M. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9154-2 · Cited by 78
Phenomenology and neurobiology of self disorder in schizophrenia: Primary factors
Borda, J. P., & Sass, L. A. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.024 · Cited by 82
Ventral and dorsal fiber systems for imagined and executed movement
Vry, M., Saur, D., Rijntjes, M., Umarova, R. M., Kellmeyer, P., Schnell, S., Glauche, V., Hamzei, F., & Weiller, C. (2012) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3079-7 · Cited by 81
Apps, M. A. J., Tajadura‐Jiménez, A., Sereno, M. I., Blanke, O., & Manos Tsakiris, A. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht199 · Cited by 79
Filippetti, M. L., & Manos Tsakiris, A. (2016) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.11.002 · Cited by 74
Feuchtner, T., & Müller, J. (2018) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3242587.3242594 · Cited by 75
Visual appearance of the virtual hand affects embodiment in the virtual hand illusion
Pyasik, M. M., Tieri, G., & Pia, L. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62394-0 · Cited by 74
Impairment of the rubber hand illusion in focal hand dystonia
Fiorio, M., Weise, D., Önal-Hartmann, C., Zeller, D., Tinazzi, M., & Claßen, J. (2011) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awr026 · Cited by 74
Shokur, S., Gallo, S., Moioli, R. C., Donati, A. R. C., Morya, E., Bleuler, H., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep32293 · Cited by 76
Does the brain know who is at the origin of what in an imitative interaction?
Dumas, G., Martinerie, J. M., Soussignan, R., & Nadel, J. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00128 · Cited by 77
Gentile, G., Björnsdotter, M., Petkova, V. I., Abdulkarim, Z., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.008 · Cited by 73
Self-citationExploring the subjective experience of the “rubber hand” illusion
Valenzuela-Moguillansky, C., O'Regan, J. K., & Petitmengin, C. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00659 · Cited by 74
Roughness perception during the rubber hand illusion
Schütz‐Bosbach, S., Tausche, P., & Weiß, C. (2009) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.006 · Cited by 74
The Embodiment of Objects: Review, Analysis, and Future Directions
Schettler, A., Raja, V., & Anderson, M. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01332 · Cited by 78
Tieri, G., Gioia, A., Scandola, M., Pavone, E. F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2017) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13545 · Cited by 66
van der Hoort, B., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2014) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-014-0664-9 · Cited by 76
Self-citationMartinaud, O., Besharati, S. N., Jenkinson, P. M., & Fotopoulou, A. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.09.025 · Cited by 65
Susceptibility to the rubber hand illusion does not tell the whole body-awareness story
David, N., Fiori, F., & Aglioti, S. M. (2013) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-013-0190-6 · Cited by 74
Christ, O., & Reiner, M. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.02.013 · Cited by 65
Corradi‐Dell’Acqua, C., Hesse, M. D., Rumiati, R. I., & Fink, G. R. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn046 · Cited by 67
The Onset Time of the Ownership Sensation in the Moving Rubber Hand Illusion
Kalckert, A., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00344 · Cited by 67
Self-citationMeyer, M. L., Williams, K. D., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128294 · Cited by 75
I Can See on My Feet While Walking: Sensitivity to Translation Gains with Visible Feet
Kruse, L., Langbehn, E., & Steinicke, F. (2018) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) · doi:10.1109/vr.2018.8446216 · Cited by 66
Alleviating the ‘crossed-hands’ deficit by seeing uncrossed rubber hands
Azañón, E., & Soto‐Faraco, S. (2007) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1011-3 · Cited by 64
What is simulated in the action observation network when we observe actions?
Neal, A., & Kilner, J. M. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07435.x · Cited by 68
Reinersmann, A., Landwehrt, J., Krumova, E. K., Peterburs, J., Ocklenburg, S., Güntürkün, O., & Maier, C. (2013) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.03.039 · Cited by 65
Graded Motor Imagery and the Impact on Pain Processing in a Case of CRPS
Walz, A. D., Usichenko, T. I., Moseley, G. L., & Lotze, M. (2012) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e318250f4e8 · Cited by 65
Pyasik, M. M., Burin, D., & Pia, L. (2018) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.03.001 · Cited by 63
Neural Basis of Limb Ownership in Individuals with Body Integrity Identity Disorder
van Dijk, M. T., van Wingen, G. A., van Lammeren, A., Blom, R. M., de Kwaasteniet, B. P., Scholte, H. S., & Denys, D. A. J. P. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072212 · Cited by 63
Graham-Schmidt, K., Martin-Iverson, M. T., Holmes, N. P., Jablensky, A. V., & Waters, F. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00126 · Cited by 65
Self-citationHaptic perception after a change in hand size
Bruno, N., & Bertamini, M. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.006 · Cited by 59
Can Wearable Haptic Devices Foster the Embodiment of Virtual Limbs?
Fröhner, J., Salvietti, G., Beckerle, P., & Prattichizzo, D. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Haptics · doi:10.1109/toh.2018.2889497 · Cited by 67
Direct Electrophysiological Correlates of Body Ownership in Human Cerebral Cortex
Guterstam, A., Collins, K. L., Cronin, J. A., Zeberg, H., Darvas, F., Weaver, K. E., Ojemann, J. G., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhy285 · Cited by 60
Self-citationDisturbed body integrity and the “rubber foot illusion”.
Lenggenhager, B., Hilti, L. M., & Brugger, P. (2014) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000143 · Cited by 57
Bodily self: an implicit knowledge of what is explicitly unknown
Frassinetti, F., Ferri, F., Maini, M., Benassi, M., & D, V. G. M. (2011) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2708-x · Cited by 60
Restoration of Satisfying Sex for a Castrated Cancer Patient with Complete Impotence: A Case Study
Warkentin, K. M., Gray, R. E., & Wassersug, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926230600835346 · Cited by 60
Ponzo, S., Kirsch, L. P., Fotopoulou, A., & Jenkinson, P. M. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.06.020 · Cited by 67
Snijders, H. J., Holmes, N. P., & Spence, C. J. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.003 · Cited by 60
Self-citationProprioceptive drift in the rubber hand illusion is intensified following 1 Hz TMS of the left EBA
Wold, A., Limanowski, J., Walter, H., & Blankenburg, F. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00390 · Cited by 62
Cooling the Thermal Grill Illusion through Self-Touch
Kammers, M. P. M., de Vignemont, F., & Haggard, P. (2010) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.038 · Cited by 58
Kaplan, R. A., Enticott, P. G., Hohwy, J., Castle, D. J., & Rossell, S. L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099981 · Cited by 55
Burin, D., Pyasik, M. M., Salatino, A., & Pia, L. (2017) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.05.035 · Cited by 63
Casula, E. P., Tieri, G., Rocchi, L., Pezzetta, R., Maiella, M., Pavone, E. F., Aglioti, S. M., & Koch, G. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0636-21.2021 · Cited by 58
Rubber Hands Feel Touch, but Not in Blind Individuals
Petkova, V. I., Zetterberg, H., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035912 · Cited by 61
Self-citationOhata, R., Asai, T., Kadota, H., Shigemasu, H., Ogawa, K., & Imamizu, H. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa028 · Cited by 61
Self-other bodily merging in the context of synchronous but arbitrary-related multisensory inputs.
Mazzurega, M., Pavani, F., Paladino, M. P., & Schubert, T. W. (2011) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2744-6 · Cited by 56
Jaime, M., McMahon, C. M., Davidson, B. C., Newell, L. C., Mundy, P. C., & Henderson, H. A. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2667-3 · Cited by 57
Invernizzi, P. L., Gandola, M., Romano, D., Zapparoli, L., Bottini, G., & Paulesu, E. (2013) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2013/548467 · Cited by 56
Causal Inference of Body Ownership in the Posterior Parietal Cortex
Chancel, M., Iriye, H., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2022) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0656-22.2022 · Cited by 55
Self-citationFeeling numbness for someone else's finger
Diéguez, S., Mercier, M. R., Newby, N., & Blanke, O. (2009) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.055 · Cited by 55
Crea, S., D’Alonzo, M., Vitiello, N., & Cipriani, C. (2015) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-015-0069-6 · Cited by 55
Touch and the body: The role of the somatosensory cortex in tactile awareness
Gallace, A., & Spence, C. J. (2010) · Psyche · Cited by 55
August, K. G., Lewis, J. A., Chandar, G., Merians, A. S., Biswal, B. B., & Adamovich, S. (2006) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2006.260144 · Cited by 56
The Phantom in the Mirror: A Modified Rubber-Hand Illusion in Amputees and Normals
Giummarra, M. J., Georgiou‐Karistianis, N., Nicholls, M. E. R., Gibson, S. J., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2010) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6519 · Cited by 53
van Elk, M., Lenggenhager, B., Heydrich, L., & Blanke, O. (2014) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.03.004 · Cited by 53
Safron, A. (2021) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e23060783 · Cited by 59
Proprioceptive uncertainty promotes the rubber hand illusion
Chancel, M., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2023) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.04.005 · Cited by 53
Self-citationNeural correlates of the rubber hand illusion in amputees: A report of two cases
Schmalzl, L., Kalckert, A., Ragnö, C., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2013) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.791861 · Cited by 52
Self-citationIllusory Sense of Human Touch From a Warm and Soft Artificial Hand
Cabibihan, J., Joshi, D., Srinivasa, Y. M., Chan, M. A., & Muruganantham, A. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2014.2360533 · Cited by 52
Virtual Body Swap: A New Feasible Tool to Be Explored in Health and Education
de Oliveira, E. C., Bertrand, P., Lesur, M. R., Palomo, P., Demarzo, M., Cebolla, A., Baños, R., & Tori, R. (2016) · Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR) · doi:10.1109/svr.2016.23 · Cited by 54
Wheaton, L. A. (2017) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-017-0256-8 · Cited by 52
Sensory- and Action-Oriented Embodiment of Neurally-Interfaced Robotic Hand Prostheses
Di Pino, G., Romano, D., Spaccasassi, C., Mioli, A., D’Alonzo, M., Sacchetti, R., Guglielmelli, E., Zollo, L., Di Lazzaro, V., Denaro, V., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00389 · Cited by 52
Brizzi, G., Sansoni, M., Lernia, D. D., Frisone, F., Tuena, C., & Riva, G. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00930-9 · Cited by 53
The rubber hand illusion and its application to clinical neuroscience
Ramakonar, H., Franz, E. A., & Lind, C. R. P. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.008 · Cited by 51
Neural Correlates of Body Integrity Dysphoria
Saetta, G., Hänggi, J., Gandola, M., Zapparoli, L., Salvato, G., Berlingeri, M., Sberna, M., Paulesu, E., Bottini, G., & Brugger, P. (2020) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.001 · Cited by 49
Bekrater‐Bodmann, R. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70828-y · Cited by 55
The role of functionality in the body model for self-attribution
Aymerich-Franch, L., & Ganesh, G. (2015) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2015.11.001 · Cited by 50
Bernasconi, F., Blondiaux, E., Potheegadoo, J., Stripeikyte, G., Pagonabarraga, J., Bejr‐Kasem, H., Bassolino, M., Akselrod, M., Martínez‐Horta, S., Sampedro, F., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abc8362 · Cited by 49
Schmalzl, L. (2011) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2011.00121 · Cited by 50
Cardini, F., Tajadura‐Jiménez, A., Serino, A., & Manos Tsakiris, A. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/a0031049 · Cited by 49
The influence of skin colour on the experience of ownership in the rubber hand illusion
Coêlho, M. L. D. S., do Egito, J. H. T., Dall'Agnol, P. A., Amodio, D. M., Gonçalves, Ó. F., & Boggio, P. S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16137-3 · Cited by 56
Metadata
- Authors
- Ehrsson, H. H., Holmes, N. P., & Passingham, R. E.
- Affiliations
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-11-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 45
- Pages
- 10564-10573
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC1395356
- OpenAlex
- W2095398263
- Cited by
- 784
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 19.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (065696)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- rubber hand illusion, body ownership, multisensory integration, ventral premotor cortex, intraparietal cortex, cerebellum, tactile perception, illusion strength
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Hand, Humans, Illusions, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Movement, Oxygen, Physical Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Psychophysics, Touch, Visual Perception, Linear Models, Human Body
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
