Urocortin 3 Modulates Social Discrimination Abilities via Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Type 2
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Urocortin 3 (UCN3) is strongly expressed in specific nuclei of the rodent brain, at sites distinct from those expressing urocortin 1 and urocortin 2, the other endogenous ligands of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 2 (CRH-R2). To determine the physiological role of UCN3, we generated UCN3-deficient mice, in which the UCN3 open reading frame was replaced by a tau-lacZ reporter gene. By means of this reporter gene, the nucleus parabrachialis and the premammillary nucleus were identified as previously unknown sites of UCN3 expression. Additionally, the introduced reporter gene enabled the visualization of axonal projections of UCN3-expressing neurons from the superior paraolivary nucleus to the inferior colliculus and from the posterodorsal part of the medial amygdala to the principal nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, respectively. The examination of tau-lacZ reporter gene activity throughout the brain underscored a predominant expression of UCN3 in nuclei functionally connected to the accessory olfactory system. Male and female mice were comprehensively phenotyped but none of the applied tests provided indications for a role of UCN3 in the context of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis regulation, anxiety- or depression-related behavior. However, inspired by the prevalent expression throughout the accessory olfactory system, we identified alterations in social discrimination abilities of male and female UCN3 knock-out mice that were also present in male CRH-R2 knock-out mice. In conclusion, our results suggest a novel role for UCN3 and CRH-R2 related to the processing of social cues and to the establishment of social memories.
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Ucn3 is the only highly selective ligand for CRF-R2.
“Ucn3, the only highly selective ligand for CRF-R2, is expressed in distinct brain nuclei including the MeA, the bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST), the median preoptic nucleus, and the perifornical area of the hypothalamus 7,8 .”
From Ucn3 and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
For all experiments, no statistical methods were used to predetermine sample sizes, but sample sizes are similar to those generally employed in the field.
“For all experiments, no statistical methods were used to predetermine sample sizes, but our sample sizes are similar to those generally employed in the field 8 .”
From Ucn3 and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Deussing, J. M., Breu, J., Kuhne, C., Kallnik, M., Bunck, M., Glasl, L., Yen, Y.-C., Schmidt, M. V., Zurmuhlen, R., Vogl, A. M., Gailus-Durner, V., Fuchs, H., Holter, S. M., Wotjak, C. T., Landgraf, R., de Angelis, M. H., Holsboer, F., & Wurst, W.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-07-07
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 9103-9116
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6632482
- OpenAlex
- W1968320836
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 10.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- mediaTUM (Technical University of Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission (LSHG-2006-037188)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- urocortin 3, social discrimination, social memory, accessory olfactory system, parabrachial nucleus, superior paraolivary nucleus, inferior colliculus, medial amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, axonal projections, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, anxiety, depression
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Animals, Brain, Circadian Rhythm, Corticosterone, Discrimination, Psychological, Fear, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Inhibition, Psychological, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Odorants, Olfactory Pathways, Perception, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Radioimmunoassay, Reflex, Startle, Swimming, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Mice, Knockout, Statistics, Nonparametric, Maze Learning, Recognition, Psychology, Mice, Urocortins
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