Comparison of Plasticity In Vivo and In Vitro in the Developing Visual Cortex of Normal and Protein Kinase A RIβ-Deficient Mice
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Developing sensory systems are sculpted by an activity-dependent strengthening and weakening of connections. Long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD)in vitro have been proposed to model this experience-dependent circuit refinement. We directly compared LTP and LTD induction in vitro with plasticity in vivo in the developing visual cortex of a mouse mutant of protein kinase A (PKA), a key enzyme implicated in the plasticity of a diverse array of systems. In mice lacking the RIβ regulatory subunit of PKA, we observed three abnormalities of synaptic plasticity in layer II/III of visual cortex in vitro. These included an absence of (1) extracellularly recorded LTP, (2) depotentiation or LTD, and (3) paired-pulse facilitation. Potentiation was induced, however, by pairing low-frequency stimulation with direct depolarization of individual mutant pyramidal cells. Together these findings suggest that the LTP defect in slices lacking PKA RIβ lies in the transmission of sufficient net excitation through the cortical circuit. Nonetheless, functional development and plasticity of visual cortical responses in vivo after monocular deprivation did not differ from normal. Moreover, the loss of all responsiveness to stimulation of the originally deprived eye in most cortical cells could be restored by reverse suture of eyelids during the critical period in both wild-type and mutant mice. Such an activity-dependent increase in response would seem to require a mechanism like potentiation in vivo. Thus, the RIβ isoform of PKA is not essential for ocular dominance plasticity, which can proceed despite defects in several common in vitro models of neural plasticity.
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Postnatal maturation of GABA-mediated inhibition and cortical interneurons controls the timing of critical period plasticity in rodent primary visual cortex.
“The postnatal maturation of GABA-mediated inhibition and cortical interneurons is crucial for controlling the timing of critical period plasticity in rodent primary visual cortex (17,18).”
From MeCP2 regulates the timing of critical period plasticity that shapes functional connectivity in primary visual cortex (2015) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Hensch, T. K., Gordon, J. A., Brandon, E. P., McKnight, G. S., Idzerda, R. L., & Stryker, M. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1998-03-15
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2108-2117
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC2553093
- OpenAlex
- W2171569315
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (EY02874)
- National Eye Institute (R01EY002874, EY-02874, R37EY002874)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM32875, R01GM032875)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- visual cortex development, synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, long-term depression, depotentiation, paired-pulse facilitation, monocular deprivation, ocular dominance, critical period, pyramidal neurons, layer 2/3
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Aging, Animals, Extracellular Space, Functional Laterality, Neuronal Plasticity, Ocular Physiological Phenomena, Reference Values, Sensory Deprivation, Synapses, Visual Cortex, Vision, Monocular, Long-Term Potentiation, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIbeta Subunit
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