Postsynaptic Depolarization Scales Quantal Amplitude in Cortical Pyramidal Neurons
Open accessAbstract
Pyramidal neurons scale the strength of all of their excitatory synapses up or down in response to long-term changes in activity, and in the direction needed to stabilize firing rates. This form of homeostatic plasticity is likely to play an important role in stabilizing firing rates during learning and developmental plasticity, but the signals that translate a change in activity into global changes in synaptic strength are poorly understood. Some but not all of the effects of long-lasting changes in activity on synaptic strengths can be accounted for by activity-dependent release of the neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Other candidate activity signals include changes in glutamate receptor (GluR) activation, changes in firing rate, or changes in the average level of postsynaptic depolarization. Here we combined elevated KCl (3-12 mm) with ionotropic receptor blockade to dissociate postsynaptic depolarization from receptor activation. Chronic (48 hr) depolarization, ranging between -62 and -36 mV, parametrically reduced the quantal amplitude of excitatory synapses in a BDNF-independent manner. This effect of depolarization did not depend on AMPA, NMDA, or GABA(A) receptor signaling, action-potential generation, or metabotropic GluR activation. Together with previous work, these data suggest that there are two independent signals that regulate activity-dependent synaptic scaling in pyramidal neurons: low levels of BDNF cause excitatory synapses to scale up in strength, whereas depolarization causes excitatory synapses to scale down in strength.
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Scaling up can also be induced by chronic changes in the level of depolarization in a BDNF-independent manner.
“However, scaling up can also be induced by chronic changes in the level of depolarization in a BDNF-independent manner (Leslie et al. 2001), and the relationship between BDNF-mediated synaptic scaling and cell-autonomous synaptic scaling of excitatory inputs (Ibata et al. 2008) remains unclear.”
From Homeostatic Synaptic Plasticity: Local and Global Mechanisms for Stabilizing Neuronal Function (2012) · cites this paper as Leslie et al. 2001
The Abstract (page unavailable) says chronic depolarization reduced excitatory quantal amplitude in a BDNF-independent manner—the opposite of scaling up. It attributes scaling up to low levels of BDNF, and the Discussion likewise distinguishes the BDNF-dependent increase from the depolarization-induced decrease. (LLM, conf=0.94)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Leslie, K. R., Nelson, S. B., & Turrigiano, G. G.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Turrigiano, Gina G.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- RC170-RC170
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6762907
- OpenAlex
- W2163758015
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9726944)
- National Institutes of Health (5k02ns001893-03)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS-36853, K02 NS01893, R01NS036853)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- postsynaptic depolarization, synaptic scaling, homeostatic plasticity, cortical pyramidal neurons, excitatory synapses, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, AMPA receptors, NMDA receptor, GABAA receptor, metabotropic glutamate receptors
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Astrocytes, Calcium Channel Blockers, Cells, Cultured, Cerebral Cortex, Membrane Potentials, Neuronal Plasticity, Potassium Chloride, Synapses, Signal Transduction, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, GABA Antagonists, Coculture Techniques, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Receptor, trkB, Rats, GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
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