Cited by 266Gender, Health, and Social InequalityRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchHealth disparities and outcomes

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Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Stress Process: Implications for African American Women's Health and Well-Being

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Perry, Brea L., Harp, Kathi L. H., Oser, Carrie B.·2013·Sociological Perspectives

DOI 10.1525/sop.2012.56.1.25PMC PMC3783344

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Abstract

In recent decades, sociologists have increasingly adopted an intersectionality framework to explore and explain the complex and interconnected nature of inequalities in the areas of race, class, and gender. Using an inclusion-centered approach and a sample of 204 low-socioeconomic-status (SES) African American women, the authors theorize and explore the role of racial and gender discrimination in the stress process. Analyses examine relationships between social stressors (racial and gender discrimination) and individual stressors occurring in each of six distinct social contexts. Furthermore, the authors evaluate the effects of racial and gender discrimination as compared to individual stressors on three indicators of mental health and well-being. Findings suggest that racial and gender discrimination increases risk for poor health and low well-being, working both directly and indirectly through increased vulnerability to individual stressors. This research demonstrates the value of a more comprehensive study of stressors that influence the health of low-SES African American women and other multiply disadvantaged groups.

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See all 266

Authors: Perry, B. L., Harp, K. L. H., & Oser, C. B.
Affiliations: University of Kentucky (US)
Corresponding author: Perry, Brea L.
ORCID: Perry, Brea L.
Harp, Kathi L. H.
Oser, Carrie B.
Venue: Sociological Perspectives
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2013-03
Volume: 56
Issue: 1
Pages: 25-48
ISSN: 0731-1214 (ISSN-L)
1533-8673
DOI: 10.1525/sop.2012.56.1.25
PMC: PMC3783344
OpenAlex: W4297889213
Cited by: 266
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8
FWCI: 28.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Sociological Perspectives (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
PubMed
Funders: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA021309, R01DA022967, F31DA030061, T32DA035200)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords: racial discrimination, gender discrimination, stress process, African American women, intersectionality, low socioeconomic status, mental health, well-being, social stressors, individual stressors, health disparities

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Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Stress Process: Implications for African American Women's Health and Well-Being

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