Oxidative Stress Signaling in Alzheimers Disease
Open accessAbstract
Multiple lines of evidence demonstrate that oxidative stress is an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD), occurring prior to cytopathology, and therefore may play a key pathogenic role in AD. Oxidative stress not only temporally precedes the pathological lesions of the disease but also activates cell signaling pathways, which, in turn, contribute to lesion formation and, at the same time, provoke cellular responses such as compensatory upregulation of antioxidant enzymes found in vulnerable neurons in AD. In this review, we provide an overview of the evidence of oxidative stress and compensatory responses that occur in AD, particularly focused on potential sources of oxidative stress and the roles and mechanism of activation of stress-activated protein kinase pathways.
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Numerous findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation, imbalance among production and removal of ROS, mitochondrial dysfunction, in addition to the β-amyloid cascade and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitters.
“Although the genetic susceptibility, numerous findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation [95], imbalance among production and removal of ROS [96], mitochondrial dysfunction [82], in addition to the β-amyloid cascade [97] and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitters [98] on which are based most of anti-AD drugs so far approved.”
From Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Beyond Symptomatic Therapies (2023) · cites this paper as [96]
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Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Beyond Symptomatic Therapies
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“…findings support the involvement in AD pathogenesis of other mechanisms such as inflammation [95], imbalance among production and removal of ROS [96], mitochondrial dysfunction [82], in addition to the β -amyloid cascade [97] and the deficiency of central cholinergic neurotransmitters [98] on…”
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- Authors
- Su, B., Wang, X., Nunomura, A., Moreira, P., Lee, H.-G., Perry, G., Smith, M., & Zhu, X.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- University of Yamanashi (JP)
- Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular (PT)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Venue
- Current Alzheimer Research
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
- Published
- 2008-12-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 525-532
- ISSN
- 1567-2050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2780015
- OpenAlex
- W2105236625
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 14.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Alzheimer Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Case Western Reserve University
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (AG 031852, R01AG031852)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- oxidative stress, Alzheimer's disease, antioxidant enzymes, neurodegeneration, signal transduction
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Humans, Macrophage Activation, Metals, Mitochondria, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Glycation End Products, Advanced, Oxidative Stress
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