The DOI matches its Crossref record; 124 of the 124 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Information Processing from Advertisements: Toward an Integrative Framework
Abstract
The authors provide a framework and a set of research propositions that capture and extend current theory on information processing from advertisements. The integrative attitude formation model includes antecedent levels of ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO), processing of brand information, cognitive and emotional responses, brand attitude formation processes, and brand attitude. Key features of the framework are (1) a more complete, integrative discussion of needs and motivation, (2) a more precise specification of processing mechanisms than currently is proposed in two-routes-to-persuasion models, (3) inclusion of a new typology of emotional and cognitive responses explicitly linked to the levels of brand processing, and (4) a discussion of how alternative attitude formation models correspond to each level of brand processing. To assess the relative advantage of the framework, the authors compare the model with previous integrative models and discuss its implications for related research streams.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Adapted from psychology and mass communication theory and widely used in marketing research and practice (MacInnis and Jaworski 1989;Eisend and Tarrahi 2016), this paradigm posits that responses to marketing communications are fundamentally social phenomena (Pozharliev et al. 2015;Hamilton et al., 2021).”
From Influencers and the choice of a travel destination: A customer journey and information processing perspective (2025) · cites this paper as MacInnis and Jaworski 1989
Citations
Cites
(1994) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(94)92216-0 · Cited by 45,910
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,259
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,264
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,517
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566
Possessions and the Extended Self
Belk, R. W. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209154 · Cited by 9,064
The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208906 · Cited by 8,275
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.127 · Cited by 7,335
Measuring the involvement construct
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208520 · Cited by 6,013
Research works printed but not linked: 66
- Alsop Ronald, 1988, Wall Street Journal, B1
- AlwittLinda (1987), “Components of Ad Likability,” paper presented at the Second Walter N. Stellner Symposium on the Uses of Cognitive Psychology in Advertising and Marketing, May 4–5, Champaign-Urbana, IL.
- Alwitt Linda, 1985, Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, 273
- Anderson Daniel R., 1985, Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, 177
- Baker William E., 1987, Nonverbal Communication in Advertising, 84
- Batra Rajeev, 1986, The Role of Affect in Consumer Behavior: Emerging Theory and Applications
- Batra Rajeev, 1985, Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, 13
- Batra Rajeev, 1987, “Attitudinal Effects of Ad-Evoked Affective Responses: The Moderating Roles of Motivation and Ability,”
- Belch George E., 1984, “A Review of Research Concerning the Effects of Advertising Communications,”
- Bitner Mary J., 1985, Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 420
- 10.1037/0003-066X.32.2.109 · DOI
- Cacioppo John T., 1985, Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, 91
- 10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.805 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.752 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.34.4.605 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.34.4.605 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen Joel B., 1982, Advances in Consumer Research, 9, 94
- Fennell Geraldine G., 1975, Journal of Advertising Research, 15, 23
- Fiske Susan T., 1982, Affect and Cognition: The 17th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition, 55
- Friedman Hershey H., 1979, Journal of Advertising Research, 19, 63
- Gardner Meryl P., 1978, Advances in Consumer Research, 5, 581
- HeathTimothy B., and GaethGary J. (1987), “The Existence and Interdependence of Attitudes Toward the Ad and Brand,” paper presented at the Advertising and Consumer Psychology Conference, Chicago, May.
- Hoffman Martin L., 1986, Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior., 244
- 10.1177/002224377801500404 · DOI · Paper page
- Houston Michael J., 1978, Research Frontiers in Marketing: Dialogues and Directions, 184
- Isen Alice, 1982, Affect and Cognition: The 17th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition.
- Kahneman Daniel, 1973, Attention and Effort.
- KirmaniAmna, and WrightPeter L. (1986), “Schemer Schema Theory: An Overview of Theory and Research on People's Assumptions About Persuasion and Marketing Tactics,” paper presented at the 1986 Annual Consumer Research Conference, Toronto, Canada, October.
- Lutz Richard J., 1985, Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, 45
- Lutz Richard J., 1977, Advances in Consumer Research, 4, 363
- MacInnis Deborah J., 1988, “The Effects of Category Consistent and Congruent Visual Exemplars in Ads on Ad Processing Effects,”
- MacInnis Deborah J., 1987, “The Relationship Between Executional Cues and Emotional Responses to Advertising,”
- 10.1177/002224298905300204 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/002224378602300205 · DOI · Paper page
- McArthur Leslie Z., 1981, Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium
- Mehrabian Albert, 1972, Nonverbal Communication.
- Miniard Paul W., 1988, “An Examination of Some Process and Outcome Predictions of the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion,”
- Mitchell Andrew A., 1980, Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 171
- Mitchell Andrew A., 1981, Advances in Consumer Research, 8, 25
- Mitchell Andrew A., 1983, Advertising and Consumer Psychology, 197
- Mitchell Andrew A., 1983, Information Processing Research in Advertising, 13
- 10.1177/002224378101800306 · DOI · Paper page
- Mitchell Andrew A., 1980, “Strategy Induced Low Involvement Processing of Advertised Messages,”
- 10.1177/002224378602300102 · DOI · Paper page
- Pechmann Connie, 1989, Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advertising, 31
- Percy Larry, 1983, Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 77
- Petty Richard E., 1981, Cognitive Responses in Persuasion, 55
- 10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1915 · DOI · Paper page
- Petty Richard E., 1981, in Advances in Consumer Research, 8, 20
- Petty Richard E., 1983, Advertising and Consumer Psychology, 3
- Petty Richard E., 1984, Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 668
- 10.1037/0022-3514.41.5.847 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.874 · DOI · Paper page
- Puto Chris, 1984, Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 638
- 10.1177/002224378602300106 · DOI
- Rossiter John, 1985, Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 510
- Schlinger Mary Jane, 1979, Journal of Advertising Research, 19, 37, 10.1080/00218499.1979.12518821 · DOI
- Smith Ruth Ann, 1988, “The Effects of Visual and Verbal Information on Consumers' Inferences,”
- Srull Thomas K., 1983, Advances in Consumer Research, 10, 520
- Stephens Debra, 1987, “Predicting Post-Advertising Attitudes,”
- Swasy John L., 1984, Proceedings of the Division of Consumer Psychology, 17
- Tesser A., 1978, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 289
- Thorson Esther, 1988, Nonverbal Communication in Advertising., 111
- Treisman Ann, 1979, Levels of Processing in Human Memory
- Vaughn Richard, 1980, Journal of Advertising Research, 20, 27, 10.1080/00218499.1980.12518790 · DOI
- 1982, Webster's New World Dictionary: College Edition
Cited by
How advertising works: what do we really know?
Vakratsas, D., & Ambler, T. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299906300103 · Cited by 1,436
Yim, M. Y.-C., Chu, S.-C., & Sauer, P. L. (2017) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2017.04.001 · Cited by 1,142
Can evoking nature in advertising mislead consumers? The power of ‘executional greenwashing'
Parguel, B., Benoit-Moreau, F., & Russell, C. A. (2015) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2014.996116 · Cited by 364
Mobile advertising: A framework and research agenda
Grewal, D., Bart, Y., Spann, M., & Zubcsek, P. P. (2016) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2016.03.003 · Cited by 316
Jung, A.-R. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.008 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- MacInnis, D. J., & Jaworski, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1989-10
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1-23
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W4244821477
- Semantic Scholar
- 070c39eefc1e9402fc412198b1bd13b4e9af74fc
- Cited by
- 653
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 11.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Marketing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- attitude formation, brand attitude, emotional responses, cognitive responses, consumer motivation, advertising effects
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Information Processing from Advertisements: Toward an Integrative Framework. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002224298905300401
- The paper
- MacInnis, D. J., & Jaworski, B. J. (1989). Information Processing from Advertisements: Toward an Integrative Framework. Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298905300401
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.