Cited by 127Endometriosis Research and TreatmentOmental and Epiploic ConditionsEctopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

Peritoneal endometriosis is an inflammatory disease

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Donnez, Jacques·2012·Frontiers in Bioscience

Abstract

Peritoneal endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by increased numbers of peritoneal macrophages and their secreted products. Inflammation plays a major role in pain and infertility associated with endometriosis, but is also extensively involved in the molecular processes that lead to peritoneal lesion development. Peritoneal oxidative stress is currently thought to be a major constituent of the endometriosisassociated inflammatory response. Excessive production of reactive oxygen species, secondary to peritoneal influx of pro-oxidants such as heme and iron during retrograde menstruation, may induce cellular damage and increased proinflammatory gene expression through nuclear factorkappa B activation. In particular, prostaglandin biosynthetic enzyme expression is regulated by this transcriptional factor, and increased peritoneal prostaglandin concentrations have been demonstrated in endometriosis. In the light of available data collected from patient biopsies, as well as in vitro and in vivo studies, the respective involvement and potential molecular interactions of iron, nuclear factor-kappa B and prostaglandins in the pathogenesis of endometriosis are explored and discussed. The key role of peritoneal macrophages is emphasized and potential therapeutic targets are examined.

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  1. J.C. Lousse, S. Defrère, R. González Ramos, A. Van Langendonckt, S. Colette and J. Donnez: Involvement of iron, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) and prostaglandins in the pathogenesis of peritoneal endometriosis-associated inflammation: a review. J Endometr 1, 19-29 (2009)

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Authors
Donnez, J.
Affiliations
UCLouvain (BE)
Corresponding author
Donnez, Jacques
Venue
Frontiers in Bioscience
Publisher
IMR Press
Published
2012
Volume
E4
Issue
1
Pages
23-40
ISSN
  • 1944-7892 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-0494
  • 1945-0508
OpenAlex
W4213343843
Cited by
127
References
97
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Omental and Epiploic Conditions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Keywords
peritoneal endometriosis, chronic inflammation, peritoneal macrophages, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, iron, heme, retrograde menstruation, NF-κB, prostaglandins, prostaglandin synthesis, endometriosis pathogenesis, infertility, pain, therapeutic target

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