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Morningness-Eveningness, Chronotypes and Health-Impairing Behaviors in Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
The impact of diurnal preferences on health-related behaviors is acknowledged but relatively understudied. The aim of this study was threefold: (1) testing the measurement model of the Hungarian version of the reduced Horne-Östberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (Hungarian Version of the rMEQ); (2) estimating chronotypes and their prevalence; and (3) analyzing the relationship between morningness-eveningness/chronotypes and health-impairing behaviors, including smoking, alcohol use, and physical inactivity in adolescents. Self-reported data on the Hungarian version of the rMEQ, smoking, alcohol use, and physical inactivity obtained from Hungarian high-school students (ninth grade, N = 2565) were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), latent profile analysis (LPA), structural equation modeling, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). A one-factor model of morningness was supported, which included rising time, peak time, retiring time, and self-evaluation of chronotype. Morningness was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of smoking and alcohol use, and also with a lower level of physical inactivity. Using LPA, the authors identified three chronotypes: intermediate type (50.7%), morning type (30.5%), and evening type (18.8%). Compared to the evening-type participants, intermediate- and morning-type participants were significantly less likely to experiment with smoking, to smoke nondaily, and to smoke daily. Moreover, both intermediate- and morning-type students reported less lifetime alcohol use and less physical inactivity than evening-type students. Chronopsychological research can help to understand the relatively unexplored determinants of health-impairing behaviors in adolescents associated with chronotype.
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“Tobacco use is more prevalent among late chronotypes in adults [34–36] and adolescents [37, 38].”
From Smoking, screen-based sedentary behavior, and diet associated with habitual sleep duration and chronotype: data from the UK Biobank (2016) · cites this paper as [37]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Urbán, R., Magyaródi, T., & Rigó, A.
- Affiliations
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- Corresponding author
- Urbán, Róbert
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-03-31
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 238-247
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- PMC
- PMC3818690
- OpenAlex
- W2142131266
- Cited by
- 271
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 25.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01tw007927-05)
- National Cancer Institute
- Fogarty International Center (R01 TW007927, 1 R01TW007927-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- chronotype, adolescents, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, chronopsychology, Hungarian adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Chronobiology Phenomena, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Activity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Smoking
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