The effect of IPS on participants' engagement, quality of life, empowerment, and motivation: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) with regard to non-vocational outcomes among individuals with severe mental illness.Methods A randomized controlled trial was carried out, comparing IPS with traditional vocational rehabilitation. The Empowerment Scale, the Worker Role Interview, the Profile of Occupational Engagement, and the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered to 120 clients, at baseline, six, and 18 months.Results IPS participants showed higher scores in quality of life (p = 0.002), empowerment (p = 0.047), and work motivation (p = 0.033) at 18 months. Within the IPS group, a significant change in QOL was shown at six (p = 0.002) and 18 months (p = 0.000), and in occupational engagement (p = 0.003; p = 0.012).Conclusions IPS can be part of a recovery process as individuals may increase their life satisfaction and time spent in daily occupations and community life.
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The interventions included staff training about activity engagement, Individual Placement and Support (IPS), cognitive remediation, Social Recovery Therapy (SRT), a befriending program, lifestyle modification and occupational therapy group programs.
“These interventions included staff training about activity engagement, its importance for addressing mental illness and approaches to encourage engagement (49); Individual Placement and Support (IPS) (45, 48); cognitive remediation (50); Social Recovery Therapy (SRT) (based on cognitive behavioral strategies) (52–54); a befriending program (56); lifestyle modification (51) and occupational therapy”
From Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [45]
POES has been used to measure activity engagement and community inclusion outcomes of IPS programs for people experiencing severe mental illness, with significant improvements reported with more engagement in a range of activities and community contexts.
“POES has been used to measure activity engagement and community inclusion outcomes of IPS programs for people experiencing severe mental illness (45, 48), with significant improvements reported with more engagement in a range of activities and community contexts.”
From Contributions of a time use perspective in community mental health practice: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [45]
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- Authors
- Areberg, C., & Bejerholm, U.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Areberg, Cecilia
- ORCID
- Bejerholm, Ulrika
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Published
- 2013-02-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 420-428
- ISSN
- 1103-8128 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-2014
- OpenAlex
- W1966339413
- Semantic Scholar
- a8490db0c5c242f7a78adc75b01e9836bf030490
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 10.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Vardalinstitutet
- Lunds Universitet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- Individual Placement and Support, severe mental illness, quality of life, empowerment, employee motivation, occupational engagement, vocational rehabilitation, community participation, recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Occupational Therapy, Power, Psychological, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, Work, Employment, Supported
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