Atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia: an ALE meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies
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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and semantic dementia (SD) have distinct episodic memory profiles despite the hippocampal atrophy that characterizes both diseases. The aim of this study was to delineate the pattern of gray matter (GM) atrophy associated with AD and SD as well as any differences in these patterns by pooling together the results of previous voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies.Methods/Overview: We conducted a meta-analysis of VBM studies that investigated GM atrophy in AD patients versus controls (CTRLs) and in SD patients versus CTRLs using the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) approach. Our systematic review allowed us to identify 63 VBM studies. RESULTS: The results confirmed that in addition to the classical cortical pattern of atrophy involving posterior medial and lateral regions in AD and the anterior lateral temporal lobes in SD, both AD and SD patients are characterized by bilateral atrophy of the hippocampus. Furthermore, in SD, the hippocampal atrophy was limited to the anterior portion of the hippocampus, while in AD, both the anterior and posterior parts of the hippocampus exhibited atrophy. When we compared the foci identified in the studies that compared AD patients versus CTRLs with those identified in the studies that compared SD patients versus CTRLs, we observed that the atrophy in the posterior hippocampus and precuneus was more severe in AD. CONCLUSION: These results support theories that propose that the deficits observed in AD result from damage to the episodic memory network, which involves the posterior hippocampus and posterior medial brain regions. However, sparing of the posterior hippocampus in SD could explain the absence of episodic memory deficits in this population.
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This different pattern of results in bvFTD and AD may reflect the preferential and widespread damage within the AIN in bvFTD whereas in AD, AIN damage appears to be more circumscribed.
“This different pattern of results in bvFTD and AD may reflect the preferential and widespread damage within the AIN in bvFTD11,14,16, 17, 18, 19, 20,24 whereas in AD, AIN damage appears to be more circumscribed.17,38,88”
From Altered spatiotemporal brain dynamics of interoception in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [88]
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History and progress of hypotheses and clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease
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- Authors
- Chapleau, M., Aldebert, J., Montembeault, M., & Brambati, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CA)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-10-04
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 941-955
- ISSN
- 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8908
- OpenAlex
- W2513226720
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Alzheimer's Society
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, semantic dementia
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Atrophy, Brain, Humans, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Frontotemporal Dementia, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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