Cited by 12Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsCell death mechanisms and regulationNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

The Role of Caspases in Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathophysiology Implications and Pharmacologic Modulation

Khezri, Mohammad Rafi, Ghasemnejad-Berenji, Morteza·2023·Journal of Alzheimer s Disease

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Although the main cause of the onset and development of AD is not known yet, neuronal death due to pathologic changes such as amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, tau aggregation, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and calcium dyshomeostasis are considered to be the main cause. At the present, there is no cure for this insidious disorder. However, accurate identification of molecular changes in AD can help provide new therapeutic goals. Caspases are a group of proteases which are known because of their role in cellular apoptosis. In addition, different caspases are involved in other cellular responses to the environment, such as induction of inflammation. Emerging evidence suggest that these proteases play a central role in AD pathophysiology due to their role in the processing of amyloid-β protein precursor, tau cleavage, and neuroinflammation. Therefore, it seems that targeting caspases may be a suitable therapeutic option to slow the progression of AD. This review focuses on the role of caspases in AD pathophysiology and introduce results from studies targeted caspases in different models of AD.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3233/jad-220873

Cites

189 of 189 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Khezri, M. R., & Ghasemnejad-Berenji, M.
Affiliations
  • Urmia University of Medical Sciences (IR)
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Corresponding author
Khezri, Mohammad Rafi
Venue
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
Published
2023-01-03
Volume
91
Issue
1
Pages
71-90
ISSN
  • 1387-2877 (ISSN-L)
  • 1875-8908
OpenAlex
W4309692331
Cited by
12
References
192
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3
FWCI
0.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Alzheimer s Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
caspases, Alzheimer's disease
MeSH terms
Neuroinflammatory Diseases, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Caspases

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