Caspase-3 triggers early synaptic dysfunction in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Open accessAbstract
Synaptic loss is the best pathological correlate of the cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic failure are unknown. We found a non-apoptotic baseline caspase-3 activity in hippocampal dendritic spines and an enhancement of this activity at the onset of memory decline in the Tg2576-APPswe mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. In spines, caspase-3 activated calcineurin, which in turn triggered dephosphorylation and removal of the GluR1 subunit of AMPA-type receptor from postsynaptic sites. These molecular modifications led to alterations of glutamatergic synaptic transmission and plasticity and correlated with spine degeneration and a deficit in hippocampal-dependent memory. Notably, pharmacological inhibition of caspase-3 activity in Tg2576 mice rescued the observed Alzheimer-like phenotypes. Our results identify a previously unknown caspase-3-dependent mechanism that drives synaptic failure and contributes to cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. These findings indicate that caspase-3 is a potential target for pharmacological therapy during early disease stages.
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Surface expression of the AMPAR GluA1 subunit is down-regulated in the hippocampal PSD fraction of 6-month-old Tg2576 mice.
“Consistent with our previous observations in 3-month-old animals25, the surface expression of the AMPAR GluA1 subunit was down-regulated in 6-month-old Tg2576 mice (Fig. 4i, Supplementary Figs 3d,e and 6c).”
From Dopamine neuronal loss contributes to memory and reward dysfunction in a model of Alzheimer’s disease (2017) · cites this paper as [25]
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“Interestingly, a recent study found activated caspase-3 in dendritic spines of hippocampal neurons in the Tg2576 APPswe transgenic mouse model [49], supporting the dendritic localization of activated Caspase-3 that we have observed in 5XFAD mice.”
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- Authors
- D'Amelio, M., Cavallucci, V., Middei, S., Marchetti, C., Pacioni, S., Ferri, A., Diamantini, A., De Zio, D., Carrara, P., Battistini, L., Moreno, S., Bacci, A., Ammassari-Teule, M., Marie, H., & Cecconi, F.
- Affiliations
- Dulbecco Telethon Institute (IT)
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- European Brain Research Institute (IT)
- Roma Tre University (IT)
- University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Cecconi, Francesco
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-12-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-76
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2130473558
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 28.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (Roma Tre University) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- caspase-3, Alzheimer's disease, synaptic dysfunction, AMPA receptors, calcineurin, dendritic spines, hippocampus, fear memory, glutamatergic neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity, cognitive decline, caspase-3 inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Dipeptides, Disease Models, Animal, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Memory Disorders, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Degeneration, Synaptic Transmission, Oligopeptides, Polyglutamic Acid, Receptors, AMPA, Calcineurin, Long-Term Synaptic Depression, Dendritic Spines, Mice, Caspase 3, Caspase Inhibitors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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