A "Timed" Kiss Is Essential for Reproduction: Lessons from Mammalian Studies
Open accessAbstract
Reproduction is associated with the circadian system, primarily as a result of the connectivity between the biological clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and reproduction-regulating brain regions, such as preoptic area (POA), anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), and arcuate nucleus (ARC). Networking of the central pacemaker to these hypothalamic brain regions is partly represented by close fiber appositions to specialized neurons, such as kisspeptin and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons; accounting for rhythmic release of gonadotropins and sex steroids. Numerous studies have attempted to dissect the neurochemical properties of GnRH neurons, which possess intrinsic oscillatory features through the presence of clock genes to regulate the pulsatile and circadian secretion. However, less attention has been given to kisspeptin, the upstream regulator of GnRH and a potent mediator of reproductive functions including puberty. Kisspeptin exerts its stimulatory effects on GnRH secretion via its cognate Kiss-1R receptor that is co-expressed on GnRH neurons. Emerging studies have found that kisspeptin neurons oscillate on a circadian basis and that these neurons also express clock genes that are thought to regulate its rhythmic activities. Based on the fiber networks between the SCN and reproductive nuclei such as the POA, AVPV, and ARC, it is suggested that interactions among the central biological clock and reproductive neurons ensure optimal reproductive functionality. Within this neuronal circuitry, kisspeptin neuronal system is likely to "time" reproduction in a long term during development and aging, in a medium term to regulate circadian or estrus cycle, and in a short term to regulate pulsatile GnRH secretion.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The LH surge is inhibited by GABA.
“Different data converge to indicate that the LH surge is stimulated by glutamate [102,103] and inhibited by GABA [104,105]”
From Fibromyalgia pathogenesis explained by a neuroendocrine multistable model (2024) · cites this paper as [105]
The Introduction’s Figure 1 caption identifies GABA as inhibitory to AVPV kisspeptin neurons, which the same section links to positive feedback on the GnRH/LH surge. It does not state that GABA inhibits the LH surge itself; the claim presents an indirect pathway as a direct effect. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The <i>GPR54</i> Gene as a Regulator of Puberty
Seminara, S. B., Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Thresher, R. R., Acierno, J. S., Shagoury, J. K., Bo-Abbas, Y., Kuohung, W., Schwinof, K. M., Hendrick, A. G., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035322 · Cited by 2,557 · see citing works
Coordinated Transcription of Key Pathways in the Mouse by the Circadian Clock
Panda, S., Antoch, M. P., Miller, B. H., Su, A. I., Schook, A. C., Straume, M., Schultz, P. G., Kay, S. A., Takahashi, J. S., & Hogenesch, J. B. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00722-5 · Cited by 2,272 · see citing works
A Serum Shock Induces Circadian Gene Expression in Mammalian Tissue Culture Cells
Balsalobre, A., Damiola, F., & Schibler, U. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81199-x · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works
Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A., Communi, D., Vanderwinden, J.-M., Le Poul, E., Brézillon, S., Tyldesley, R., Suarez-Huerta, N., Vandeput, F., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104847200 · Cited by 1,546 · see citing works
Belchetz, P. E., Plant, T. M., Nakai, Y., Keogh, E. J., & Knobil, E. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.100883 · Cited by 1,385 · see citing works
Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release during a pulse.
Moenter, S. M., Brand, R. M., MIDGLEY, A. R., & Karsch, F. J. (1992) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.130.1.1727719 · Cited by 1,257 · see citing works
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Cell Autonomy and Network Properties
Welsh, D. K., Takahashi, J. S., & Kay, S. A. (2010) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135919 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Ma, D., Hendrick, A. G., Zahn, D., Dixon, J., Thresher, R. R., Malinge, I., Lomet, D., Carlton, M. B. L., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409330102 · Cited by 1,215 · see citing works
Kondratov, R. V., Kondratova, A. A., Gorbacheva, V. Y., Vykhovanets, O. V., & Antoch, M. P. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1432206 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse
Gottsch, M. L., Cunningham, M. J., Smith, J. T., Popa, S. M., Acohido, B. V., Crowley, W. F., Seminara, S., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0431 · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
Physiology of Circadian Entrainment
Golombek, D. A., & Rosenstein, R. E. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00009.2009 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Regulation of Kiss1 gene expression in the brain of the female mouse
Smith, J. T., Cunningham, M. J., Rissman, E. F., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0488 · Cited by 1,102 · see citing works
Han, S.-K., Gottsch, M. L., Lee, K. J., Popa, S. M., Smith, J. T., Jakawich, S. K., Clifton, D. K., Steiner, R. A., & Herbison, A. E. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3328-05.2005 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Irwig, M. S., Fraley, G. S., Smith, J. T., Acohido, B. V., Popa, S. M., Cunningham, M. J., Gottsch, M. L., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000083140 · Cited by 913 · see citing works
Clarkson, J., & Herbison, A. E. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2006-0787 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Kisspeptin Signaling in the Brain
Oakley, A. E., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0005 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Loss of Circadian Rhythmicity in Blood Testosterone Levels with Aging in Normal Men*
Bremner, W. J., Vitiello, M. V., & Prinz, P. N. (1983) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-56-6-1278 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Simerly, R. B. (2002) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142745 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Differential Regulation of KiSS-1 mRNA Expression by Sex Steroids in the Brain of the Male Mouse
Smith, J. T., Lemko, H. M. D., Stoll, E. A., Gottsch, M. L., Braun, R. E., Eacker, S. M., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0323 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Multimodal Influence of Estrogen upon Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons
Herbison, A. E. (1998) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.19.3.0332 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Wakabayashi, Y., Nakada, T., Murata, K., Ohkura, S., Mogi, K., Navarro, V. M., Clifton, D. K., Mori, Y., Tsukamura, H., Maeda, K.-I., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5848-09.2010 · Cited by 597 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Central administration of Dyn inhibited multiple-unit activity (MUA) in the medial basal hypothalamus and pulsatile LH secretion, whereas NKB induced MUA and pulsatile LH secretion (135).”
BackgroundHypogonadotropic hypogonadism in mice lacking a functional Kiss1 gene
de Tassigny, X. D., Fagg, L. A., Dixon, J. P. C., Day, K. A., Leitch, H. G., Hendrick, A. G., Zahn, D., Franceschini, I., Caraty, A., Carlton, M. B. L., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0704114104 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Smith, J. T., Popa, S. M., Clifton, D. K., Hoffman, G. E., & Steiner, R. A. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1618-06.2006 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Identification and characterization of a gonadotropin-inhibitory system in the brains of mammals
Kriegsfeld, L. J., Mei, D. F., Bentley, G. E., Ubuka, T., Mason, A. O., Inoue, K., Ukena, K., Tsutsui, K., & Silver, R. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0511003103 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Self-citationMetabolism and cancer: the circadian clock connection
Sahar, S., & Sassone-Corsi, P. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2747 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Suprachiasmatic nucleus organization
Moore, R. Y., Speh, J. C., & Leak, R. K. (2002) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-002-0575-2 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Bimodal regulation of mPeriod promoters by CREB-dependent signaling and CLOCK/BMAL1 activity
Bendová, Z., Cermakian, N., Reppert, S. M., & Sassone‐Corsi, P. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.102075599 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Kiss1 −/− Mice Exhibit More Variable Hypogonadism than Gpr54−/− Mice
Lapatto, R., Pallais, J. C., Zhang, D., Chan, Y.-M., Mahan, A., Cerrato, F. E., Le, W. W., Hoffman, G. E., & Seminara, S. B. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-0078 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Discovery of a receptor related to the galanin receptors
Lee, D. K., Nguyen, T., O’Neill, G. P., Cheng, R., Liu, Y., Howard, A. D., Coulombe, N., Tan, C. P., Tang-Nguyen, A.-T., George, S. R., et al. (1999) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00009-5 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Sexual Differentiation of Kiss1 Gene Expression in the Brain of the Rat
Kauffman, A. S., Gottsch, M. L., Roa, J., Byquist, A. C., Crown, A., Clifton, D. K., Hoffman, G. E., Steiner, R. A., & Tena‐Sempere, M. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2006-1540 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
CARMEL, P. W., ARAKI, S., & FERIN, M. (1976) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-99-1-243 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Kirby, E. D., Geraghty, A. C., Ubuka, T., Bentley, G. E., & Kaufer, D. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0901176106 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Self-citationBilban, M., Ghaffari‐Tabrizi‐Wizsy, N., Hintermann, E., Bauer, S., Molzer, S., Zoratti, C., Malli, R., Sharabi, A. B., Hiden, U., Graier, W. F., et al. (2004) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.00971 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Circadian Clock Mutation Disrupts Estrous Cyclicity and Maintenance of Pregnancy
Miller, B. H., Olson, S. L., Turek, F. W., Levine, J. E., Horton, T. H., & Takahashi, J. S. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.055 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Schmutz, I., Ripperger, J. A., Baeriswyl-Aebischer, S., & Albrecht, U. (2010) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.564110 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Parhar, I. S., Ogawa, S., & Sakuma, Y. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0395 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationHerbison, A. E., de Tassigny, X. D., Doran, J., & Colledge, W. H. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-0552 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Cheng, G., Coolen, L. M., Padmanabhan, V., Goodman, R. L., & Lehman, M. N. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-0541 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
The suprachiasmatic nucleus and the circadian time-keeping system revisited
van Esseveldt, L. E., Lehman, M. N., & Boer, G. J. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(00)00025-4 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Ducret, E., Anderson, G. M., & Herbison, A. E. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2008-1623 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Regulation of BMAL1 Protein Stability and Circadian Function by GSK3β-Mediated Phosphorylation
Sahar, S., Zocchi, L., Kinoshita, C., Borrelli, E., & Sassone‐Corsi, P. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008561 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Alvarez, J. D., Hansen, A. G., Ord, T. S., Bębas, P., Chappell, P. E., Giebultowicz, J. M., Williams, C. J., Moss, S., & Sehgal, A. (2008) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730407311254 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Burke, M. C., Letts, P. A., Krajewski, S. J., & Rance, N. E. (2006) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21086 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Ubuka, T., Inoue, K., Fukuda, Y., Mizuno, T., Ukena, K., Kriegsfeld, L. J., & Tsutsui, K. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1110 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Self-citationYagita, K., Tamanini, F., Yasuda, M., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., van der Horst, G. T. J., & Okamura, H. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/21.6.1301 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Navarro, V. M., Gottsch, M. L., Wu, M., García-Galiano, D., Hobbs, S. J., Bosch, M. A., Pinilla, L., Clifton, D. K., Dearth, A., Ronnekleiv, O. K., et al. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1143 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Regulation of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis by kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling
Smith, J. T., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2006) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep.1.00368 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Clarkson, J., Boon, W. C., Simpson, E. R., & Herbison, A. E. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2008-1733 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Lemko, H. M. D., Gottsch, M. L., Zeng, H., Gragerov, A., Bergmann, J. E., Vassilatis, D. K., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2748-07.2007 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Diurnal and estradiol-dependent changes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron firing activity
Christian, C. A., Mobley, J. L., & Moenter, S. M. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504270102 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
(1976) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60974-7 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Gibson, E. M., Humber, S. A., Jain, S., Williams, W. P., Zhao, S., Bentley, G. E., Tsutsui, K., & Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2008) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2008-0316 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Brown-Grant, K., & Raisman, G. (1977) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1977.0098 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Dual-phenotype GABA/glutamate neurons in adult preoptic area: sexual dimorphism and function
Ottem, E. N., Godwin, J. G., Krishnan, S., & Petersen, S. L. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2267-04.2004 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Gottsch, M. L., Navarro, V. M., Zhao, Z., Glidewell-Kenney, C., Weiss, J., Jameson, J. L., Clifton, D. K., Levine, J. E., & Steiner, R. A. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0763-09.2009 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Li, X., Kinsey‐Jones, J. S., Cheng, Y., Knox, A. M. I., Lin, Y., Petrou, N. A., Roseweir, A. K., Lightman, S. L., Milligan, S. R., Millar, R. P., et al. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008334 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Robertson, J. L., Clifton, D. K., de la Iglesia, H. O., Steiner, R. A., & Kauffman, A. S. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-0247 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Ancel, C., Overgaard, A., Sébert, M., Tena‐Sempere, M., Mikkelsen, J. D., & Simonneaux, V. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1622 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Williams, W. P., Jarjisian, S. G., Mikkelsen, J. D., & Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-0943 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Developmental and reproductive performance in circadian mutant mice
Dolatshad, H., Campbell, E. A., O’Hara, L., Maywood, E. S., Hastings, M. H., & Johnson, M. H. (2005) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dei313 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Rizwan, M. Z., Poling, M. C., Corr, M., Cornes, P. A., Augustine, R. A., Quennell, J. H., Kauffman, A. S., & Anderson, G. M. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2012-1133 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
van der Beek, E. M., Wiegant, V. M., van der Donk, H. A., van den Hurk, R., & Buijs, R. M. (1993) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.1993.tb00373.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Chappell, P. E., White, R. S., & Mellon, P. L. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-35-11202.2003 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The Mammalian GnRH Gene and Its Pivotal Role in Reproduction
Seeburg, P. H., Mason, A. J., Stewart, T. A., & Nikolics, K. (1987) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571143-2.50008-3 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Dubois, S. L., Acosta‐Martínez, M., DeJoseph, M. R., Wolfe, A., Radovick, S., Boehm, U., Urban, J. H., & Levine, J. E. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1851 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Impaired Steroidogenesis and Implantation Failure in Bmal1−/− Mice
Ratajczak, C. K., Boehle, K. L., & Muglia, L. J. (2008) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2008-1021 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Diurnal Testosterone Levels in Peripheral Plasma of Human Male Subjects
Resko, J. A., & Eik‐Nes, K. B. (1966) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-26-5-573 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
True, C. A., Kirigiti, M. A., Ciofi, P., Grove, K. L., & Smith, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02076.x · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Palm, I. F., van der Beek, E. M., Wiegant, V. M., Buijs, R. M., & Kalsbeek, A. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00106-2 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
The association of testosterone, sleep, and sexual function in men and women
Andersen, M. L., Alvarenga, T. A., Mazaro‐Costa, R., Hachul, H., & Tufik, S. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.07.060 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Gonadal- and Sex-Chromosome-Dependent Sex Differences in the Circadian System
Kuljis, D. A., Loh, D. H., Truong, D. A., Vosko, A. M., Ong, M. L., McClusky, R., Arnold, A. P., & Colwell, C. S. (2013) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2012-1921 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Central Circadian Control of Female Reproductive Function
Miller, B. H., & Takahashi, J. S. (2014) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00195 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Tomikawa, J., Uenoyama, Y., Ozawa, M., Fukanuma, T., Takase, K., Goto, T., Abe, H., Ieda, N., Minabe, S., Deura, C., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1114245109 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Yu, W., Nomura, M., & Ikeda, M. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6300 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
The neuroanatomy of the kisspeptin system in the mammalian brain
Mikkelsen, J. D., & Simonneaux, V. (2008) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2008.09.004 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Kriegsfeld, L. J., Leak, R. K., Yackulic, C. B., LeSauter, J., & Silver, R. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10995 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Kauffman, A. S., Navarro, V. M., Kim, J. P., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00461.2009 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
The role of circadian rhythmicity in reproduction
Kennaway, D. J. (2005) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmh054 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Changes in sleep-wakefulness in female rats during circadian and estrous cycles
Colvin, G. B., Whitmoyer, D. I., Lisk, R. D., Walter, D. O., & Sawyer, C. H. (1968) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(68)90095-4 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Miller, B. H., Olson, S. L., Levine, J. E., Turek, F. W., Horton, T. H., & Takahashi, J. S. (2006) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod.106.052845 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Clarkson, J., Han, S., Liu, X., Lee, K., & Herbison, A. E. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.01.026 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Disrupted Kisspeptin Signaling in GnRH Neurons Leads to Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism
Novaira, H. J., Sonko, M. L., Hoffman, G. E., Koo, Y., Ko, C. J., Wolfe, A., & Radovick, S. (2014) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2013-1319 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Low reproductive success in Per1 and Per2 mutant mouse females due to accelerated ageing?
Pilorz, V., & Steinlechner, S. (2008) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-07-0434 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Poling, M. C., Quennell, J. H., Anderson, G. M., & Kauffman, A. S. (2013) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12084 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Clarkson, J., & Herbison, A. E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02107.x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Age-related changes in dopamine, LHRH and somatostatin in the rat hypothalamus☆
HOFFMAN, G., & SLADEKJR, J. (1980) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(80)90021-4 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Christian, C. A., & Moenter, S. M. (2008) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2007-1098 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Son, Y. L., Ubuka, T., Narihiro, M., Fukuda, Y., Hasunuma, I., Yamamoto, K., Belsham, D. D., & Tsutsui, K. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2013-2076 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationPalm, I. F., van der Beek, E. M., Wiegant, V. M., Buijs, R. M., & Kalsbeek, A. (2001) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02309-5 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Hennig, S., Strauss, H. M., Vanselow, K., Yıldız, Ö., Schulze, S., Arens, J., Kramer, A., & Wolf, E. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000094 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Kisspeptins and RFRP-3 Act in Concert to Synchronize Rodent Reproduction with Seasons
Simonneaux, V., Ancel, C., Poirel, V., & Gauer, F. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2013.00022 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
PUBERTY-RELATED INCREASE IN EPISODIC LHRH RELEASE FROM RAT HYPOTHALAMUSIN VITRO1
Bourguignon, J.-P., & Franchimont, P. (1984) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-114-5-1941 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Co‐Localisation of Kisspeptin with Galanin or Neurokinin B in Afferents to Mouse GnRH Neurones
Kalló, I., Vida, B., Deli, L., Molnár, C. S., Hrabovszky, E., Caraty, A., Ciofi, P., Coen, C. W., & Liposits, Z. (2011) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02262.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Localization of the VIP2Receptor Protein on GnRH Neurons in the Female Rat
Smith, M. J., Jennes, L., & Wise, P. M. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.11.7876 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the control of gonadotrope function
Counis, R., Laverrière, J., Garrel, G., Bleux, C., Cohen-Tannoudji, J., Lerrant, Y., Kottler, M., & Magre, S. (2005) · annales de biologie animale biochimie biophysique · doi:10.1051/rnd:2005017 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ubuka, T., Son, Y. L., & Tsutsui, K. (2015) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.009 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationShift in Kiss1 cell activity requires estrogen receptor α
Frazão, R., Cravo, R. M., Donato, J., Ratra, D. V., Clegg, D., Elmquist, J., Zigman, J., Williams, K. W., & Elias, C. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1610-12.2013 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Expression of Circadian Rhythm Genes in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Secreting GT1-7 Neurons
Gillespie, J. M. A., Chan, B. P. K., Roy, D., Cai, F., & Belsham, D. D. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0802 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Estradiol Down-Regulates RF-Amide-Related Peptide (RFRP) Expression in the Mouse Hypothalamus
Molnár, C. S., Kalló, I., Liposits, Z., & Hrabovszky, E. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-1418 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Gill, J. C., Wang, O., Kakar, S., Martinelli, E., Carroll, R. S., & Kaiser, U. B. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011911 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Neuropeptide co-expression in hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons of laboratory animals and the human
Skrapits, K., Borsay, B. Á., Herczeg, L., Ciofi, P., Liposits, Z., & Hrabovszky, E. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00029 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Smarr, B. L., Morris, E. L., & de la Iglesia, H. O. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1857 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Porteous, R. W., Petersen, S. L., Yeo, S., Bhattarai, J. P., Ciofi, P., de Tassigny, X. D., Colledge, W. H., Caraty, A., & Herbison, A. E. (2011) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22716 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Kucera, N., Schmalen, I., Hennig, S., Öllinger, R., Strauss, H. M., Grudziecki, A., Wieczorek, C. M., Kramer, A., & Wolf, E. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1113280109 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Funabashi, T., Shinohara, K., Mitsushima, D., & Kimura, F. (2000) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.2000.00481.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Developmental aspect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone system
Tobet, S. A., Bless, E. P., & Schwarting, G. A. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00616-5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
KiSS-1 and GPR54 at the pituitary level: Overview and recent insights
Richard, N., Corvaisier, S., Camacho, E., & Kottler, M. (2008) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2008.09.015 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Ducret, E., Gaidamaka, G., & Herbison, A. E. (2010) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-1480 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Russo, K. A., La, J. L., Stephens, S. B. Z., Poling, M. C., Padgaonkar, N. A., Jennings, K. J., Piekarski, D. J., Kauffman, A. S., & Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1762 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Lederman, M. A., Lebesgue, D., Gonzalez, V. V., Shu, J., Merhi, Z. O., Etgen, A. M., & Neal-Perry, G. S. (2009) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.015 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Kriegsfeld, L. J., Silver, R., Gore, A. C., & Crews, D. P. (2002) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.2002.00818.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
WHITE, S. S., & Ojeda, S. R. (1981) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-109-1-152 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Daily Changes in GT1–7 Cell Sensitivity to GnRH Secretagogues That Trigger Ovulation
Zhao, S., & Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2009) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000192370 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Lesions of the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Abolish the Cervically Stimulated Prolactin Surges in the Rat*
Bethea, C. L., & Neill, J. D. (1980) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-107-1-1 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
CircadianClockMutation in Dams Disrupts Nursing Behavior and Growth of Pups
Hoshino, K., Wakatsuki, Y., Iigo, M., & Shibata, S. (2006) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-1343 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Bruni, J. F., Huang, H.-H., Marshall, S., & Meites, J. (1977) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod17.3.309 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Tonsfeldt, K. J., Goodall, C. P., Latham, K. L., & Chappell, P. E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02188.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Endocrine regulation of testicular function in men: implications for contraceptive development
Amory, J. K., & Bremner, W. J. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00562-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Evidence for a Putative Circadian Kiss-Clock in the Hypothalamic AVPV in Female Mice
Chassard, D., Bur, I. M., Poirel, V., Mendoza, J., & Simonneaux, V. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1769 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Son, Y. L., Ubuka, T., Soga, T., Yamamoto, K., Bentley, G. E., & Tsutsui, K. (2016) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201500055 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationMatagne, V., Rasier, G., Lebrethon, M. C., Gérard, A., & Bourguignon, J.-P. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-1259 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Localization of the VIP2 Receptor Protein on GnRH Neurons in the Female Rat
Smith, M. J. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.141.11.4317 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Yang, L., Lin, N., Pan, X., Zhu, Y., & Chen, X. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.08.038 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons: gene expression and neuroanatomical studies
Gore, A. C. (2002) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(02)41094-1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Matějů, K., Bendová, Z., El‐Hennamy, R. E., Sládek, M., Sosniyenko, S., & Sumová, A. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06609.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Li, S., Givalois, L., & Pelletier, G. (1997) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(97)00076-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Circadian variation of serum testosterone in the adult male rat with a late morning acrophase
Wilson, M., McMillin, J. M., Seal, U. S., & Ahmed, K. (1976) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02003784 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Compensation for intracellular environment in expression levels of mammalian circadian clock genes
Matsumura, R., Okamoto, A., Node, K., & Akashi, M. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04032 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Dunn, J. D., Johnson, D. C., Castro, A. J., & Swenson, R. M. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000123055 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Furin Is the Major Proprotein Convertase Required for KISS1-to-Kisspeptin Processing
Harihar, S., Pounds, K. M., Iwakuma, T., Seidah, N. G., & Welch, D. R. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084958 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hormones and rhythms in man and animals.
Cp, R. (1957) · PubMed · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kalil, B., Ribeiro, A. B., Leite, C. M., Uchôa, E. T., Carolino, R. O. G., Cardoso, T. S. R., Elias, L. L. K., Rodrigues, J. A., Plant, T. M., Poletini, M. O., et al. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1323 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Holton, R. (2009) · Journal of Political Philosophy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9760.2009.00358.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ishii, M. N., Matsumoto, K., Matsui, H., Seki, N., Matsumoto, H., Ishikawa, K., Chatani, F., Watanabe, G., & Taya, K. (2013) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.024 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
PERsuading nuclear receptors to dance the circadian rhythm
Ripperger, J. A., Schmutz, I., & Albrecht, U. (2010) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.9.13.12075 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Kaiser, U. B. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-380926-1.10007-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) surge generator in female rats
Funabashi, T., Mitsushima, D., Nakamura, T. J., Uemura, T., Hirahara, F., Shinohara, K., Suyama, K., & Kimura, F. (2002) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(02)41091-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
297. Reproduction in the arrhythmic Bmal1 knockout mouse
Boden, M. J., & Kennaway, D. J. (2005) · Reproduction Fertility and Development · doi:10.1071/srb05abs297 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Anatomy of the Mammalian Circadian System
Gooley, J. J., & Saper, C. B. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6645-3.00033-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Circadian rhythms: A fine c(l)ocktail!
Albrecht, U. (2001) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00308-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kisspeptin modulates sexual and emotional brain processing in humans
Comninos, A. N., Wall, M. B., Demetriou, L., Shah, A., Clarke, S. A., Narayanaswamy, S., Nesbitt, A., Izzi‐Engbeaya, C. N., Prague, J., Abbara, A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci89519 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
GnIH Control of Feeding and Reproductive Behaviors
Tsutsui, K., & Ubuka, T. (2016) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2016.00170 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationBrain circuits that regulate social behavior
Li, H., Zhao, Z., Jiang, S., & Wu, H. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03037-6 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Integration of Circadian and Metabolic Control of Reproductive Function
Evans, M. C., & Anderson, G. M. (2018) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2018-00691 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Special features of neuroendocrine interactions between stress and reproduction in teleosts
Rousseau, K., Prunet, P., & Dufour, S. (2020) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113634 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chronic Stress and Ovulatory Dysfunction: Implications in Times of COVID-19
Pilar Vigil, P., Meléndez, J., Soto, H., Petkovic, G., Bernal, Y. A., & Molina, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2022.866104 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ibos, K. E., Bodnár, É., Bagosi, Z., Bozsó, Z., Tóth, G., Szabó, G., & Csabafi, K. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9020112 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Circadian Clock, Nutritional Signals and Reproduction: A Close Relationship
Ono, M., Ando, H., Daikoku, T., Fujiwara, T., Mieda, M., Mizumoto, Y., Iizuka, T., Kagami, K., Hosono, T., Nomura, S., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24021545 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Pasquier, J., Lafont, A.-G., Denis, F., Lefranc, B., Dubessy, C., Moreno-Herrera, A., Vaudry, H., Leprince, J., Dufour, S., & Rousseau, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00353 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Singh, P., Anjum, S., Srivastava, R. K., Tsutsui, K., & Krishna, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.100979 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Voigt, C., & Bennett, N. C. (2018) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12571 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Iwasa, T., Matsuzaki, T., Yano, K., Yanagihara, R., Mayila, Y., & Irahara, M. (2017) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.1080/09513590.2017.1409709 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ogawa, S., & Parhar, I. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100963 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, H., Taya, K., Nagaoka, K., Yoshida, M., & Watanabe, G. (2017) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.05.014 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fibromyalgia pathogenesis explained by a neuroendocrine multistable model
Demori, I., Losacco, S., Giordano, G., Mucci, V., Blanchini, F., & Burlando, B. (2024) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303573 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Olvera, E., Silva, C., Flores, A., Arrieta‐Cruz, I., Mendoza‐Garcés, L., Martínez‐Coria, H., López-Valdés, H. E., Cárdenas, M., Domı́nguez, R., Juárez, R. G., et al. (2020) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-020-03258-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Kim, D., Jang, S., Kim, J., Park, I., Ku, K., Choi, M., Lee, S., Heo, W. D., Son, G. H., Choe, H. K., et al. (2020) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000505922 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
YAMASAKI, M., Kuwahara, A., Iwasa, T., Yamamoto, Y., Taniguchi, Y., Yano, Y., Matsui, S., Matsuzaki, T., & Irahara, M. (2017) · Journal of Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1262/jrd.2016-179 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Iwasa, T., Matsuzaki, T., Yano, K., Mayila, Y., & Irahara, M. (2017) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.1080/09513590.2017.1337096 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Alpha-synuclein expression in GnRH neurons of young and old bovine hypothalami
Niyonzima, Y. B., Asato, Y., Murakami, T., & Kadokawa, H. (2024) · Reproduction Fertility and Development · doi:10.1071/rd24033 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Demori, I., Siriya, S., & Burlando, B. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app151910483 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Akkaya, H., Sümer, E., Kutlu, S., Solak, H., & Yılmaz, B. (2022) · TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES · doi:10.55730/1300-0144.5493 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Vieyra, E., Calderón, R., Linares, R., Rosas, G., Ramírez, D. A., Espinoza, J. A., Chaparro, A., Silva, C., Domı́nguez, R., & Morales‐Ledesma, L. (2024) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.13421 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cardinali, D. P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57571-1_5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fan, J., Li, P., Teng, B., Liu, H., Hao, Q., He, Y., Mingyang, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, X., Yin, J., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1822626
- Authors
- Putteeraj, M., Soga, T., Ubuka, T., & Parhar, I. S.
- Affiliations
- Monash University Malaysia (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Parhar, Ishwar S.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-08-31
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 121-121
- ISSN
- 1664-2392 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5005330
- OpenAlex
- W2515748643
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Endocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Monash University Research Portal (Monash University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- kisspeptin, kisspeptin neurons, kisspeptin receptor, GnRH neurons, circadian clock, suprachiasmatic nucleus, clock genes, pulsatile GnRH secretion, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, preoptic area, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, estrous cycle, puberty, breeding phenology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review