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The mechanisms of ferroptosis and its role in alzheimer’s disease
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) accounts for two-thirds of all dementia cases, affecting 50 million people worldwide. Only four of the more than 100 AD drugs developed thus far have successfully improved AD symptoms. Furthermore, these improvements are only temporary, as no treatment can stop or reverse AD progression. A growing number of recent studies have demonstrated that iron-dependent programmed cell death, known as ferroptosis, contributes to AD-mediated nerve cell death. The ferroptosis pathways within nerve cells include iron homeostasis regulation, cystine/glutamate (Glu) reverse transporter (system xc − ), glutathione (GSH)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and lipid peroxidation. In the regulation pathway of AD iron homeostasis, abnormal iron uptake, excretion and storage in nerve cells lead to increased intracellular free iron and Fenton reactions. Furthermore, decreased Glu transporter expression leads to Glu accumulation outside nerve cells, resulting in the inhibition of the system xc − pathway. GSH depletion causes abnormalities in GPX4, leading to excessive accumulation of lipid peroxides. Alterations in these specific pathways and amino acid metabolism eventually lead to ferroptosis. This review explores the connection between AD and the ferroptosis signaling pathways and amino acid metabolism, potentially informing future AD diagnosis and treatment methodologies.
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Recent observations support activation of ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, in AD.
“recent observations support activation of ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of programmed cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, in AD [36, 37].”
From Astrocytic APOE3-Christchurch expression ameliorates brain amyloid-β pathology in 5xFAD mice (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
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Sorted by citations
Astrocytic APOE3-Christchurch expression ameliorates brain amyloid-β pathology in 5xFAD mice
Raulin, A.-C., Alnobani, A., Rodriguez-Martinez, P., Lee, E., Linares, C., Yslas, A. R., Li, M., Ren, Y., Doss, S. V., Roy, B., et al. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04002-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Ma, H., Dong, Y., Chu, Y., Guo, Y., & Li, L.
- Affiliations
- Mudanjiang Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Yanqin
- Li, Luxin
- Venue
- Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-08-26
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 965064-965064
- ISSN
- 2296-889X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9459389
- OpenAlex
- W4293109399
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (H2017077, 2020GSP09)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological diseases and metabolism
- Keywords
- ferroptosis, Alzheimer's disease, iron homeostasis, system xc-, cystine-glutamate exchange, glutathione, GPX4, lipid peroxidation, Fenton reaction, glutamate accumulation, amino acid metabolism, neuronal cell death, neurodegeneration
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