Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity
Abstract
Stress is thought to influence human eating behavior and has been examined in animal and human studies. Our understanding of the stress-eating relation is confounded by limitations inherent in the study designs; however, we can make some tentative conclusions that support the notion that stress can influence eating patterns in humans. Stress appears to alter overall food intake in two ways, resulting in under- or overeating, which may be influenced by stressor severity. Chronic life stress seems to be associated with a greater preference for energy- and nutrient-dense foods, namely those that are high in sugar and fat. Evidence from longitudinal studies suggests that chronic life stress may be causally linked to weight gain, with a greater effect seen in men. Stress-induced eating may be one factor contributing to the development of obesity. Future studies that measure biological markers of stress will assist our understanding of the physiologic mechanism underlying the stress-eating relation and how stress might be linked to neurotransmitters and hormones that control appetite.
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The findings support previous models in which the accumulation of varied stressful events across the lifespan promotes wear and tear on physiological systems that ultimately shape cellular aging processes.
“These findings are supportive of previous models suggesting that the accumulation of varied stressful events across the lifespan promote wear and tear on physiological systems that ultimately shape cellular aging processes (3,62–64).”
From Determinants of telomere attrition over 1 year in healthy older women: stress and health behaviors matter (2015) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Torres, S. J., & Nowson, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Deakin University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Torres, Susan J.
- Venue
- Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 887-894
- ISSN
- 0899-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004750779
- Cited by
- 1,622
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 143 · 2022: 144 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 125 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 93 · 2014: 88 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 72
- FWCI
- 4.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- stress, dietary habits, obesity, stress eating, dietary intake, energy-dense foods, weight gain, sex differences, appetite regulation, stress hormones, neurotransmitters
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Intake, Eating, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Nutritive Value, Obesity, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Weight Gain
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