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Cited by 285

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 199 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carotenoids: Dietary Sources, Extraction, Encapsulation, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits—A Review of Recent Advancements

Open access
Saini, Ramesh Kumar, Prasad, Parchuri, Lokesh, Veeresh, Shang, Xiaomin, Shin, Juhyun, Keum, Young-Soo, Lee, Ji-Ho·2022·Antioxidants

Abstract

Natural carotenoids (CARs), viz. β-carotene, lutein, astaxanthin, bixin, norbixin, capsanthin, lycopene, canthaxanthin, β-Apo-8-carotenal, zeaxanthin, and β-apo-8-carotenal-ester, are being studied as potential candidates in fields such as food, feed, nutraceuticals, and cosmeceuticals. CAR research is advancing in the following three major fields: (1) CAR production from natural sources and optimization of its downstream processing; (2) encapsulation for enhanced physical and chemical properties; and (3) preclinical, clinical, and epidemiological studies of CARs’ health benefits. This review critically discusses the recent developments in studies of the chemistry and antioxidant activity, marketing trends, dietary sources, extraction, bioaccessibility and bioavailability, encapsulation methods, dietary intake, and health benefits of CARs. Preclinical, clinical, and epidemiological studies on cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), osteoporosis, neurodegenerative disease, mental health, eye, and skin health are also discussed.

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Crossref · 10.3390/antiox11040795

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Metadata

Authors
Saini, R. K., Prasad, P., Lokesh, V., Shang, X., Shin, J., Keum, Y.-S., & Lee, J.-H.
Venue
Antioxidants
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-04-18
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
795
ISSN
2076-3921 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4224295717
Cited by
285
References
199
FWCI
20.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Carotenoids: Dietary Sources, Extraction, Encapsulation, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits—A Review of Recent Advancements. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/antiox11040795
The paper
Saini, R. K., Prasad, P., Lokesh, V., Shang, X., Shin, J., Keum, Y.-S., & Lee, J.-H. (2022). Carotenoids: Dietary Sources, Extraction, Encapsulation, Bioavailability, and Health Benefits—A Review of Recent Advancements. Antioxidants. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040795

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.