Internet addiction among young adult university students: the complex interplay between family functioning, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety
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International research has underlined that both interpersonal, self-regulation, and comorbid variables can lead to a higher risk of developing internet addiction (IA) among young adults. To date, no studies have explored the interplay between young adults' family functioning, impulsivity, and psychopathological difficulties. In a community sample of 244 young adult university students, this study aims to assess the relationship between young adults' IA and young adults' gender, the perception of their family functioning, impulsivity level, and depressive and anxiety symptoms, considering the possible interplay between these variables. The presence and the severity of IA were addressed through the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Moreover, young adults filled out self-reporting questionnaires, assessing their perception of family functioning and their impulsivity levels and psychopathological symptoms. Results showed no significant association between the youth's gender and IA. However, moderately addicted young adults were more likely to report poorer quality of family affective involvement and higher attentional impulsivity and depressive problems than other groups. Moreover, young adults' attentional impulsivity mediated the relationship between family affective involvement and IA. This study provides new evidence on the complex interaction between individuals and interpersonal risk factors involved in IA among young adults, with important implications for the planning of intervention treatments.
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- Authors
- Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., Ballarotto, G., & Cimino, S.
- Affiliations
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- UniNettuno University (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Marzilli, Eleonora
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-11-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 8231
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7664422
- OpenAlex
- W3095071730
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 18.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Keywords
- internet addiction, young adults, university students, family functioning, attentional impulsivity, depression, anxiety, gender differences, mediation, interpersonal risk factors, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Internet Addiction Disorder, Adolescent, Anxiety, Depression, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Universities, Behavior, Addictive, Internet, Young Adult
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