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Characterization of p53 Family Homologs in Evolutionary Remote Branches of Holozoa
Abstract
The p53 family of transcription factors plays key roles in development, genome stability, senescence and tumor development, and p53 is the most important tumor suppressor protein in humans. Although intensively investigated for many years, its initial evolutionary history is not yet fully elucidated. Using bioinformatic and structure prediction methods on current databases containing newly-sequenced genomes and transcriptomes, we present a detailed characterization of p53 family homologs in remote members of the Holozoa group, in the unicellular clades Filasterea, Ichthyosporea and Corallochytrea. Moreover, we show that these newly characterized homologous sequences contain domains that can form structures with high similarity to the human p53 family DNA-binding domain, and some also show similarities to the oligomerization and SAM domains. The presence of these remote homologs demonstrates an ancient origin of the p53 protein family.
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“The conservation with p63 and p73 is even higher (58% and 56% identical residues, respectively), consistent with the notion that the ancestral protein of metazoan p53 proteins was more p63-like [1, 23].”
From Evolutionary history of the p53 family DNA-binding domain: insights from an Alvinella pompejana homolog (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
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TP53 mutations in human cancers: origins, consequences, and clinical use.
Olivier, M., Hollstein, M., & Hainaut, P. (2010) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a001008 · Cited by 2,199 · cited 1×
“142 P 100% Unknown 173 V 100% V173L hotspot [41] 175 R 100% R175H hotspot [42] 176 C 100% Zn2+ binding [43] 238 C 100% Zn2+ binding [43] 241 S 100% S241F hotspot [42] 247 N 100% N247I hotspot [41] 248 R +charged aa R248W hotspot [42] 273 R +charged aa R273H hotspot [42] 275 C 100% Unknown 278 P 100% Unknown 280 R 100%…”
The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of metazoans
King, N., Westbrook, M. J., Young, S. L., Kuo, A., Abedin, M., Chapman, J., Fairclough, S., Hellsten, U., Isogai, Y., Letunic, I., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06617 · Cited by 1,139
Transcriptional Regulation by P53
Beckerman, R., & Prives, C. (2010) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a000935 · Cited by 569
p53 ancestry: gazing through an evolutionary lens
Lu, W.-J., Amatruda, J. F., & Abrams, J. M. (2009) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2732 · Cited by 112
Whole-genome cartography of p53 response elements ranked on transactivation potential
Tebaldi, T., Zaccara, S., Alessandrini, F., Bisio, A., Ciribilli, Y., & Inga, A. (2015) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1643-9 · Cited by 72
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bartas, M., Brázda, V., Červeň, J., & Pečinka, P.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-12-18
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6
- ISSN
- 1422-0067
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the “National Feasibility Program I” (project LO1208 TEWEP)
- The Czech Science Foundation (18-15548S)
- EU structural funding Operational Programme Research and Development for innovation (CZ.1.05/2.1.00/19.0388)
- University of Ostrava (SGS/09/PrF/2019)
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