The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanisms of Blood–Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury
Open accessAbstract
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) account for the majority of injury-related deaths in the United States with roughly two million TBIs occurring annually. Due to the spectrum of severity and heterogeneity in TBIs, investigation into the secondary injury is necessary in order to formulate an effective treatment. A mechanical consequence of trauma involves dysregulation of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) which contributes to secondary injury and exposure of peripheral components to the brain parenchyma. Recent studies have shed light on the mechanisms of BBB breakdown in TBI including novel intracellular signaling and cell–cell interactions within the BBB niche. The current review provides an overview of the BBB, novel detection methods for disruption, and the cellular and molecular mechanisms implicated in regulating its stability following TBI.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Astrocyte-endothelial interactions at the blood-brain barrier
Abbott, N. J., Rönnbäck, L., & Hansson, E. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1824 · Cited by 5,595
Daneman, R., & Prat, A. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a020412 · Cited by 3,437
The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders
Zlokovic, B. V. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.003 · Cited by 3,280
Pericytes regulate the blood–brain barrier
Armulik, A., Genové, G., Mäe, M., Nisancioglu, M. H., Wallgard, E., Niaudet, C., He, L., Norlin, J., Lindblom, P., Strittmatter, K., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09522 · Cited by 2,843
The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease
Hawkins, B. T., & Davis, T. P. (2005) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.57.2.4 · Cited by 2,661
Development, maintenance and disruption of the blood-brain barrier
Obermeier, B., Daneman, R., & Ransohoff, R. M. (2013) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3407 · Cited by 2,452
Pericytes are required for blood–brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis
Daneman, R., Zhou, L., Kebede, A. A., & Barres, B. A. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09513 · Cited by 2,128
Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies
Saatman, K. E., Duhaime, A.-C., Bullock, R., Maas, A. I. R., Valadka, A., & Manley, G. T. (2008) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2008.0586 · Cited by 1,141
Pericytes of the neurovascular unit: key functions and signaling pathways
Sweeney, M. D., Ayyadurai, S., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4288 · Cited by 1,125
A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries
Annegers, J. F., Hauser, W. A., Coan, S. P., & Rocca, W. A. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801013380104 · Cited by 1,090
Mfsd2a is critical for the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier
Ben-Zvi, A., Lacoste, B., Kur, E., Andreone, B. J., Mayshar, Y., Yan, H., & Gu, C. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13324 · Cited by 1,037
Blood–brain barrier breakdown as a therapeutic target in traumatic brain injury
Shlosberg, D., Benifla, M., Kaufer, D., & Friedman, A. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.74 · Cited by 897
Diffusion tensor imaging of acute mild traumatic brain injury in adolescents
Wilde, E. A., McCauley, S. R., Hunter, J. V., Bigler, E. D., Chu, Z., Wang, Z. J., Hanten, G. R., Troyanskaya, M., Yallampalli, R., Li, X., et al. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000305961.68029.54 · Cited by 525
Bazarian, J. J., Zhong, J., Blyth, B., Zhu, T., Kavcic, V., & Peterson, D. (2007) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2007.0241 · Cited by 487
Brain Pericytes As Mediators of Neuroinflammation
Rustenhoven, J., Jansson, D., Smyth, L. C., & Dragunow, M. (2017) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2016.12.001 · Cited by 371
Başkaya, M. K., Muralikrishna Rao, A., Doğan, A., Donaldson, D., & Dempsey, R. J. (1997) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00239-5 · Cited by 332
Hart, J., Kraut, M. A., Womack, K. B., Strain, J., Didehbani, N., Bartz, E., Conover, H., Mansinghani, S., Lu, H., & Cullum, C. M. (2013) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.340 · Cited by 315
Michinaga, S., & Koyama, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20030571 · Cited by 263
Habgood, M. D., Bye, N., Dziegielewska, K. M., Ek, C. J., Lane, M. A., Potter, A., Morganti‐Kossmann, C., & Saunders, N. R. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05275.x · Cited by 220
Glutamate-Mediated Blood-Brain Barrier Opening: Implications for Neuroprotection and Drug Delivery
Vazana, U., Veksler, R., Pell, G. S., Prager, O., Fassler, M., Chassidim, Y., Roth, Y., Shahar, H., Zangen, A., Raccah, R., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0587-16.2016 · Cited by 205
ApoE Deficiency Compromises the Blood Brain Barrier Especially After Injury
Methia, N., André, P., Hafezi-Moghadam, A., Economopoulos, M., Thomas, K. L., & Wagner, D. D. (2001) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401973 · Cited by 150
ApoE deficiency leads to a progressive age-dependent blood-brain barrier leakage
Hafezi-Moghadam, A., Thomas, K. L., & Wagner, D. D. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00563.2005 · Cited by 149
Tang, G., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Li, Y., Chen, X., Gu, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2014) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.1808 · Cited by 143
ACR Appropriateness Criteria Head Trauma
Shetty, V. S., Reis, M. N., Aulino, J. M., Berger, K. L., Broder, J., Choudhri, A. F., Kendi, A. T., Kessler, M. M., Kirsch, C. F., Luttrull, M. D., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American College of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2016.02.023 · Cited by 127
DCE-MRI blood–brain barrier assessment in acute ischemic stroke
Villringer, K., Sanz Cuesta, B. E., Ostwaldt, A.-C., Grittner, U., Brunecker, P., Khalil, A. A., Schindler, K., Eisenblätter, O., Audebert, H., & Fiebach, J. B. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000003566 · Cited by 119
Lee, P., Kim, J., Williams, R., Sandhir, R., Gregory, E., Brooks, W. M., & Berman, N. E. J. (2012) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.12.016 · Cited by 78
Cited by
Recent Research Trends in Neuroinflammatory and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Cohen, J., Mathew, A., Dourvetakis, K. D., Sanchez-Guerrero, E., Pangeni, R. P., Gurusamy, N., Aenlle, K. K., Ravindran, G., Twahir, A., Isler, D., et al. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13060511 · Cited by 103
Li, J., Wei, Y., Zhang, C., Bi, R., Qiu, Y., Li, Y., & Hu, B. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15020621 · Cited by 85
Boyko, M., Gruenbaum, B. F., Frank, D., Natanel, D., Negev, S., Azab, A. N., Barsky, G., Knyazer, B., Kofman, O., & Zlotnik, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24065897 · Cited by 27
Vargas-Rodríguez, P., Cuenca-Martagón, A., Castillo-González, J., Serrano-Martínez, I., Luque, R. M., Delgado, M., & González-Rey, E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241814117 · Cited by 25
Cai, M., Chen, S., Du, Y., Li, S., Dong, P., Wang, L., Yang, R., Hu, J., & Zhu, L. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-022-02052-4 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Cash, A., & Theus, M. H.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-05-08
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3344
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3023520239
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 9.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.