The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: An Update
Open accessAbstract
Periodontal health is influenced by a number of factors such as oral hygiene, genetic and epigenetic factors, systemic health, and nutrition. Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional supplements and dietary components have been known to affect healing after periodontal surgery. Studies have attempted to find a correlation between tooth loss, periodontal health, and nutrition. Moreover, bone formation and periodontal regeneration are also affected by numerous vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. The aim of this review is to critically appraise the currently available data on diet and maintenance of periodontal health and periodontal healing. The effects of nutritional intervention studies to improve the quality of life and well-being of patients with periodontal disease have been discussed.
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Macronutrients are the main foods that need to be consumed in large quantities, as they are the most important source of energy for the human organism.
“Macronutrients are the main foods that need to be consumed in large quantities, as they are the most important source of energy for the human organism.”
From A Cross-Talk between Diet and the Oral Microbiome: Balance of Nutrition on Inflammation and Immune System’s Response during Periodontitis (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Najeeb, S., Zafar, M., Khurshid, Z., Zohaib, S., & Almas, K.
- Affiliations
- Al-Farabi College (SA)
- Taibah University (SA)
- King Faisal University (SA)
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Zafar, Muhammad
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-08-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 530
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5037517
- OpenAlex
- W2515140728
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 166
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- periodontal health, nutrition, diet, periodontal disease, periodontal regeneration, dietary supplements, vitamins and minerals, trace elements, tooth loss, oral hygiene, dietary intervention
- MeSH terms
- Diet, Healthy, Humans, Nutritional Status, Oral Health, Periodontal Diseases, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Protective Factors
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