Effect of Dietary Fiber on the Composition of the Murine Dental Microbiome
Open accessAbstract
The oral cavity houses a diverse consortium of microorganisms, heavily influenced by host diet, that can mediate dental health and disease. While the impact of dietary carbohydrates to the dental microbiome has been well-documented, the effect of fiber as a mechanical influence on the dental microbiome is unexplored. We performed 16S rRNA gene analysis to investigate the response of the dental microbiome to the presence of increased fiber in terms of microbial taxonomic abundance and diversity. Dental microbial community structure was significantly different in mice fed a diet supplemented with increased fiber and/or sugar. Fiber significantly affected measures of beta diversity at the phylum and genus levels, and a strong interactive effect on alpha diversity was observed between sugar and fiber at the phylum level. The addition of fiber also induced significant variation in relative taxonomic abundance. This study demonstrates that fiber can promote significant variations in the mouse dental microbiome.
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Addition of dietary fiber as a mechanical influence in the oral cavity prompted significant changes to the murine dentogingival microbiota.
“A study by Sedghi and colleagues278 found that the addition of dietary fiber as a mechanical influence in the oral cavity prompted significant changes to the murine dentogingival microbiota.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [278]
The most significant changes influenced by dietary fiber occurred in the presence of sugar compared with sugar alone.
“Interestingly, this study found that the most significant changes influenced by dietary fiber occurred in the presence of sugar compared with sugar alone.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [278]
Addition of fiber led to a decrease in Corynebacterium species, which are recognized as a cornerstone of oral biofilm formation.
“Moreover, the addition of fiber led to a decrease in Corynebacterium species, which are recognized as a cornerstone of oral biofilm formation.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [278]
When combined with sucrose, fiber significantly increased species richness, compared with a decrease in the Firmicutes to Bacteroides ratio prompted by a sucrose-only diet.
“When combined with sucrose, fiber significantly increased species richness, compared with a decrease in the Firmicutes to Bacteroides ratio prompted by a sucrose‐only diet.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [278]
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- Authors
- Sedghi, L., Byron, C., Jennings, R., Chlipala, G. E., Green, S. J., & Silo-Suh, L.
- Affiliations
- Mercer University (US)
- Frostburg State University (US)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Silo-Suh, Laura
- Venue
- Dentistry Journal
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-06-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 58
- ISSN
- 2304-6767 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6630570
- OpenAlex
- W2947471247
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Dentistry Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR002003)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (T32DE007306)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Keywords
- dietary fiber, oral microbiota, sugar, microbial diversity, beta diversity, alpha diversity, microbial community structure, host diet, dental health, mice
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