The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Delay-discounting probabilistic rewards: Rates decrease as amounts increase
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization
Strotz, R. H. (1955) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2295722 · Cited by 2,834 · cited 1×
“Such preference reversal cannot occur when the discounting rate is constant across delays and reward amounts, as is assumed by normative economic models (e.g., Loewenstein, 1992; Samuelson, 1937; Strotz, 1955).”
BackgroundMyopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization
Strotz, R. H. (1973) · Readings in Welfare Economics · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15492-0_10 · Cited by 2,743
Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control.
Ainslie, G. (1975) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0076860 · Cited by 2,708 · cited 1×
“…function with implications for models of human and animal choice (see e.g., Benzion, Rapoport, & Yagil, 1989; Herrnstein, 1981; Logue, 1988; Rachlin, 1992; Stevenson, 1986, 1993), and because it has potential to provide an account ofimpulsiveness (Ainslie, 1975, 1992; Rachlin & Green, 1972).”
BackgroundSome empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency
Thaler, R. (1981) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-1765(81)90067-7 · Cited by 2,243
An economic theory of self-control.
Thaler, R. H., & Shefrin, H. M. (1981) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260971 · Cited by 2,203
A Note on Measurement of Utility
Samuelson, P. A. (1937) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2967612 · Cited by 2,164
An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement.
Commons, M. L., Mazur, J., Nevin, J. A., & Rachlin, H. C. (1987) · doi:10.4324/9781315825502-11 · Cited by 1,861
An Economic Theory of Self-Control
Shefrin, H., & Thaler, R. (1977) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w0208 · Cited by 1,575
SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY
Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233 · Cited by 1,341
COMMITMENT, CHOICE AND SELF‐CONTROL1
Rachlin, H., & Green, L. (1972) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1972.17-15 · Cited by 1,204
Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison
Green, L., Fry, A. F., & Myerson, J. (1994) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00610.x · Cited by 1,165
Discount Rates Inferred from Decisions: An Experimental Study
Benzion, U., Rapoport, A., & Yagil, J. (1989) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.3.270 · Cited by 909
Picoeconomics: The Strategic Interaction of Successive Motivational States within the Person
Ainslie, G. W. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 855
Research on self-control: An integrating framework
Logue, A. W. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00053978 · Cited by 792
Ainslie, G. W. (1974) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1974.21-485 · Cited by 759
Loewenstein, G. F., & Elster, J. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 635
Preference Reversals Due to Myopic Discounting of Delayed Reward
Kirby, K. N., & Herrnstein, R. J. (1995) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00311.x · Cited by 591
Self-citationModeling Myopic Decisions: Evidence for Hyperbolic Delay-Discounting within Subjects and Amounts
Kirby, K. N., & Maraković, N. N. (1995) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1995.1086 · Cited by 449
Self-citationTemporal discounting and preference reversals in choice between delayed outcomes
Green, L., Fristoe, N., & Myerson, J. (1994) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03213979 · Cited by 417
Preference reversal and self control: choice as a function of reward amount and delay
Green, L., Fisher, E. B., Perlow, S., & Sherman, L. (1981) · Cited by 335
Quantification of Steady-State Operant Behavior
Shull, R. L., Bradshaw, C. M., Szabadi, E., & Lowe, C. F. (1982) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422667 · Cited by 276
Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in children
Eysenck, S. B. G., Easting, G., & Pearson, P. R. (1984) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(84)90070-9 · Cited by 261
Why do People Gamble and Keep Gambling despite Heavy Losses?
Rachlin, H. (1990) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00220.x · Cited by 254
The effect of temporal constraints on the value of money and other commodities
Raineri, A., & Rachlin, H. (1993) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.3960060202 · Cited by 223
The Fall and Rise of Psychological Explanations in the Economics of Intertemporal Choice
Loewenstein, G. (2007) · Exotic Preferences · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199257072.003.0003 · Cited by 201
A discounting model for decisions with delayed positive or negative outcomes.
Stevenson, M. K. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.115.2.131 · Cited by 124
ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SELF CONTROL
Green, L., & Myerson, J. (1993) · Behavior and philosophy · Cited by 75
DIMINISHING MARGINAL VALUE AS DELAY DISCOUNTING
Rachlin, H. C. (1992) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.57-407 · Cited by 59
Stevenson, M. K. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.122.1.3 · Cited by 32
Stevenson, M. K. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.122.1.3 · Cited by 21
Cited by
A Discounting Framework for Choice With Delayed and Probabilistic Rewards.
Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.769 · Cited by 1,676
Neuronal Reward and Decision Signals: From Theories to Data
Schultz, W. (2015) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00023.2014 · Cited by 1,126
Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.198 · Cited by 1,097
The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits
Borghans, L., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & ter Weel, B. (2008) · Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1353/jhr.2008.0017 · Cited by 1,049
WITHIN‐SUBJECT COMPARISON OF REAL AND HYPOTHETICAL MONEY REWARDS IN DELAY DISCOUNTING
Johnson, M. W., & Bickel, W. K. (2002) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2002.77-129 · Cited by 991
Metadata
- Authors
- Kirby, K. N., & MarakoviĆ, N. N.
- Venue
- Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
- Published
- 1996-03
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-104
- ISSN
- 1069-9384 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-5320
- OpenAlex
- W2006778537
- Cited by
- 916
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 6.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
