Interdependent self-construal predicts emotion suppression in Asian Americans: An electro-cortical investigation
Abstract
Although people with high interdependent self-construal (SC) are often assumed to be competent in emotion suppression, direct evidence is missing. We tested whether interdependent SC would predict the ability to down-regulate emotional arousal. Americans of both East Asian and European descent were shown a series of pictures. They were instructed to suppress or attend to their emotions. Their electroencephalogram was recorded and analyzed. The late positive potential (LPP) evoked by unpleasant (vs. neutral) pictures (a marker of emotional arousal) was reduced in the suppress (vs. attend) condition. This effect of emotion suppression was more pronounced for those high in interdependent SC than for those low in it. Curiously, the resulting valence x condition x interdependent SC interaction was robust among those of Asian descent, but not those of European descent. The 4-way interaction involving culture was statistically significant. Our work suggests that the purported link between interdependent SC and emotion suppression may be culture-bound.
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Kraus, B., & Kitayama, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kraus, Brian
- Kitayama, Shinobu
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 146
- Pages
- 107733
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2962969199
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 6.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- interdependent self-construal, emotional suppression, Asian Americans, late positive potential, emotional arousal, emotion regulation, cultural differences in emotion
- MeSH terms
- Electrocorticography, Adolescent, Arousal, Asian, Culture, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Photic Stimulation, Self Concept, United States, White People, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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