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Body-composition changes in the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE)-2 study: a 2-y randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction in nonobese humans

Das, Sai Krupa, Roberts, Susan B, Bhapkar, Manjushri V, Villareal, Dennis T, Fontana, Luigi, Martin, Corby K, Racette, Susan B, Fuss, Paul J, Kraus, William E, Wong, William W, Saltzman, Edward, Pieper, Carl F, Fielding, Roger A, Schwartz, Ann V, Ravussin, Eric, Redman, Leanne M·2017·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
DOI 10.3945/ajcn.116.137232
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  • Despite imperfect adherence, treatment group participants experienced substantial and sustained weight loss and related changes in body and tissue composition, broad improvement in cardiometabolic health and a slowing of aging-related physiological changes.

    “Despite this imperfect adherence, treatment group participants experienced substantial and sustained weight loss and related changes in body and tissue composition, broad improvement in cardiometabolic health and a slowing of aging-related physiological changes26,31,44,45.”

    From Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial (2023) · cites this paper as [44]

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Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. Kuk, 2009, Age-related changes in total and regional fat distribution, Ageing Res Rev, 8, 339, 10.1016/j.arr.2009.06.001 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Gutierrez, 2009, Impact of increased adipose tissue mass on inflammation, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, Curr Diab Rep, 9, 26, 10.1007/s11892-009-0006-9 · DOI
  3. Borkan, 1983, Relationships between computed tomography tissue areas, thicknesses and total body composition, Ann Hum Biol, 10, 537, 10.1080/03014468300006761 · DOI
  4. Schwartz, 1990, Body fat distribution in healthy young and older men, J Gerontol, 45, M181, 10.1093/geronj/45.6.M181 · DOI
  5. Rochon, 2011, Design and conduct of the CALERIE study: comprehensive assessment of the long-term effects of reducing intake of energy, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 66, 97, 10.1093/gerona/glq168 · DOI
  6. Racette, 2006, One year of caloric restriction in humans: feasibility and effects on body composition and abdominal adipose tissue, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 61, 943, 10.1093/gerona/61.9.943 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Heilbronn, 2006, Effect of 6-month calorie restriction on biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptation, and oxidative stress in overweight individuals: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 295, 1539, 10.1001/jama.295.13.1539 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Romashkan, 2016, Safety of two-year caloric restriction in non-obese healthy individuals, Oncotarget, 7, 19124, 10.18632/oncotarget.8093 · DOI
  9. Ravussin, 2015, A 2-year randomized controlled trial of human caloric restriction: feasibility and effects on predictors of health span and longevity, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 70, 1097, 10.1093/gerona/glv057 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Fontana, 2016, Effects of 2-year calorie restriction on circulating levels of IGF-1, IGF-binding proteins and cortisol in nonobese men and women: a randomized clinical trial, Aging Cell, 15, 22, 10.1111/acel.12400 · DOI
  11. Stewart, 2013, Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy Phase 2 (CALERIE Phase 2) screening and recruitment: methods and results, Contemp Clin Trials, 34, 10, 10.1016/j.cct.2012.08.011 · DOI
  12. Redman, 2014, Energy requirements in nonobese men and women: results from CALERIE, Am J Clin Nutr, 99, 71, 10.3945/ajcn.113.065631 · DOI
  13. Pieper, 2011, Development of adherence metrics for caloric restriction interventions, Clin Trials, 8, 155, 10.1177/1740774511398369 · DOI
  14. Wong, 2014, The doubly labeled water method produces highly reproducible longitudinal results in nutrition studies, J Nutr, 144, 777, 10.3945/jn.113.187823 · DOI
  15. Wong, 1987, Deuterium and oxygen-18 measurements on microliter samples of urine, plasma, saliva, and human milk, Am J Clin Nutr, 45, 905, 10.1093/ajcn/45.5.905 · DOI
  16. Schoeller, 1980, Total body water measurement in humans with 18O and 2H labeled water, Am J Clin Nutr, 33, 2686, 10.1093/ajcn/33.12.2686 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Wang, 1999, Hydration of fat-free body mass: review and critique of a classic body-composition constant, Am J Clin Nutr, 69, 833, 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.833 · DOI
  18. Racette, 2012, Approaches for quantifying energy intake and %calorie restriction during calorie restriction interventions in humans: the multicenter CALERIE study, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 302, E441, 10.1152/ajpendo.00290.2011 · DOI
  19. Jennrich, 1986, Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices, Biometrics, 42, 805, 10.2307/2530695 · DOI
  20. Dmitrienko, 2007, Gatekeeping procedures with clinical trial applications, Pharm Stat, 6, 171, 10.1002/pst.291 · DOI
  21. Wright, 1992, Adjusted P-values for simultaneous inference, Biometrics, 48, 1005, 10.2307/2532694 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Martin, 2016, Effect of calorie restriction on mood, quality of life, sleep, and sexual function in healthy nonobese adults: the CALERIE 2 randomized clinical trial, JAMA Intern Med, 176, 743, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1189 · DOI
  23. Heymsfield, 2014, Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule, Obes Rev, 15, 310, 10.1111/obr.12143 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Björntorp, 1992, Abdominal fat distribution and the metabolic syndrome, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 20, S26, 10.1097/00005344-199200208-00006 · DOI
  25. Jensen, 2008, Role of body fat distribution and the metabolic complications of obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93, S57, 10.1210/jc.2008-1585 · DOI
  26. Folsom, 1997, A prospective study of coronary heart disease in relation to fasting insulin, glucose, and diabetes. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, Diabetes Care, 20, 935, 10.2337/diacare.20.6.935 · DOI
  27. Reaven, 1988, Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease, Diabetes, 37, 1595, 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Wiklund, 2008, Abdominal and gynoid fat mass are associated with cardiovascular risk factors in men and women, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 93, 4360, 10.1210/jc.2008-0804 · DOI
  29. Okosun, 2015, Commingling effect of gynoid and android fat patterns on cardiometabolic dysregulation in normal weight American adults, Nutr Diabetes, 5, e155, 10.1038/nutd.2015.5 · DOI
  30. Garrow, 1995, Meta-analysis: effect of exercise, with or without dieting, on the body composition of overweight subjects, Eur J Clin Nutr, 49, 1
  31. Hughes, 2004, Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly, Am J Clin Nutr, 80, 475, 10.1093/ajcn/80.2.475 · DOI
  32. Newman, 2005, Weight change and the conservation of lean mass in old age: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study, Am J Clin Nutr, 82, 872, 10.1093/ajcn/82.4.872 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Krieger, 2006, Effects of variation in protein and carbohydrate intake on body mass and composition during energy restriction: a meta-regression, Am J Clin Nutr, 83, 260, 10.1093/ajcn/83.2.260 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Das, S. K., Roberts, S. B., Bhapkar, M. V., Villareal, D. T., Fontana, L., Martin, C. K., Racette, S. B., Fuss, P. J., Kraus, W. E., Wong, W. W., Saltzman, E., Pieper, C. F., Fielding, R. A., Schwartz, A. V., Ravussin, E., & Redman, L. M.
Venue
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-04
Volume
105
Issue
4
Pages
913-927
ISSN
0002-9165
DOI
10.3945/ajcn.116.137232
Cited by
116
References
7
Language
en
Licence

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