Cited by 45Obesity, Physical Activity, DietFood Security and Health in Diverse PopulationsUrban Transport and Accessibility

Zoning for Health: The Obesity Epidemic and Opportunities for Local Policy Intervention

Open access
Chen, Susan E., Florax, Raymond J.G.M.·2010·The Journal of Nutrition

Abstract

Several states and local communities have started to experiment with policy initiatives that affect the built-up environment in an attempt to decrease the prevalence of obesity. The focus of these policy measures has generally been to eliminate geographical disparities in access to food. Recent policy proposals include the use of zoning laws to create a healthier food environment by providing incentives for chain grocers to open stores in disadvantaged, underserved areas and providing incentives for existing food retailers to offer healthier products. The economic feasibility of implementing these types of interventions depends on the policymaker's ability to identify communities most at need. We use computer simulations, based on introducing new chain grocers in targeted areas, to map the effects on BMI of this modification in the food environment. In this study, we show that targeting economically disadvantaged communities with high prevalence of obesity-related diseases can provide an effective means of identifying areas where policy implementation will be most beneficial for improvements in health outcomes such as BMI.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3945/jn.109.111336

Cites

34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Chen, S. E., & Florax, R. J. G. M.
Affiliations
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Corresponding author
Chen, Susan E.
Venue
The Journal of Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-06
Volume
140
Issue
6
Pages
1181-1184
ISSN
0022-3166 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2096957889
Cited by
45
References
34
Citations by year
2025: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
FWCI
6.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
  • Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
Keywords
obesity, zoning law, food environment, built environment, food access disparities, economically disadvantaged communities, body mass index, local health policy, food retail, computer simulation
MeSH terms
Commerce, Computer Simulation, Food Supply, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Obesity, Nutrition Policy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review