The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Modulatory Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Human B Cell Differentiation
Abstract
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) can modulate immune responses, but whether it directly affects B cell function is unknown. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, especially those with antinuclear Abs and increased disease activity, had decreased 1,25(OH)2D3 levels, suggesting that vitamin D might play a role in regulating autoantibody production. To address this, we examined the effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on B cell responses and found that it inhibited the ongoing proliferation of activated B cells and induced their apoptosis, whereas initial cell division was unimpeded. The generation of plasma cells and postswitch memory B cells was significantly inhibited by 1,25(OH)2D3, although the up-regulation of genetic programs involved in B cell differentiation was only modestly affected. B cells expressed mRNAs for proteins involved in vitamin D activity, including 1α-hydroxylase, 24-hydroxylase, and the vitamin D receptor, each of which was regulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 and/or activation. Importantly, 1,25(OH)2D3 up-regulated the expression of p27, but not of p18 and p21, which may be important in regulating the proliferation of activated B cells and their subsequent differentiation. These results indicate that 1,25(OH)2D3 may play an important role in the maintenance of B cell homeostasis and that the correction of vitamin D deficiency may be useful in the treatment of B cell-mediated autoimmune disorders.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, S., Sims, G. P., Chen, X. X., Gu, Y. Y., Chen, S., & Lipsky, P. E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-08-01
- Volume
- 179
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1634-1647
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2135604027
- Cited by
- 1,119
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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