Asthma and psychological dysfunction
Open accessAbstract
Despite effective treatment, asthma outcomes remain suboptimal. Anxiety and depression occur more commonly in people with asthma than expected, and are associated with poor asthma outcomes. The direction of the relationship and the mechanisms underlying it are uncertain. Whether screening for and treating co-morbid anxiety and depression can improve asthma outcomes is unclear from the current evidence. Primary care clinicians treating asthma should be aware of the possibility of psychological dysfunction in asthmatics, particularly those with poor control. Further research is required to assess the importance of detecting and treating these conditions in community asthma care.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
People with asthma are up to six times more likely than the general population to have anxiety or depression.
“People with asthma are up to six times more likely than the general population to have anxiety or depression,8”
From A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
Psychological dysfunction is often unrecognized in primary care, despite being significantly associated with poor asthma outcomes, including asthma control and QoL.
“Psychological dysfunction is often unrecognized in primary care, despite being significantly associated with poor asthma outcomes, including asthma control and QoL.8,12,13”
From A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
Results are generally consistent with previous research showing that among people with asthma there are more people with depression than without and that with an increase in depression, the risk of asthma increased.
“These results are generally consistent with previous research showing not only that among people with asthma there are more people with depression than without8 but also with an increase in depression, the risk of asthma increased.64”
From A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
Results are similar to previous meta-analyses and reviews, pointing towards conclusive evidence that additional factors (physical or psychological) decrease QoL and functionality in asthma.
“Results are similar to previous meta-analyses and reviews,8,72 pointing towards conclusive evidence that additional factors (physical or psychological) decrease QoL and functionality in asthma.”
From A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
This was found throughout the included papers and is consistent with previous research.
“This was found throughout the included papers and is consistent with previous research (e.g. refs 8,16).”
From A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma (2019) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Correspondence - Tranexamic acid for traumatic brain injury
(2005) · London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736 · Cited by 11,894 · see citing works
Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness
Uzzi, B. (1997) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393808 · Cited by 9,634 · see citing works
Developmental Processes of Cooperative Interorganizational Relationships
Ring, P. S., & de Ven, A. H. V. (1994) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1994.9410122009 · Cited by 4,893 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes
Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.6.1069 · Cited by 3,926 · see citing works
Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary
Bateman, E. D., Hurd, S. S., Barnes, P. J., Bousquet, J., Drazen, J. M., FitzGerald, M., Gibson, P., Ohta, K., O'Byrne, P., Pedersen, S. E., et al. (2008) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707 · Cited by 3,203 · see citing works
Williamson, O. E. (1996) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195078244.001.0001 · Cited by 3,064 · see citing works
Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: A Study of the Governance of Exchange Relationships
Larson, A. (1992) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393534 · Cited by 2,658 · see citing works
Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.7.934 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
The principles and practice of medicine
(1938) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(38)91188-2 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
Can Guideline-defined Asthma Control Be Achieved?
Bateman, E. D., Boushey, H. A., Bousquet, J., Busse, W. W., Clark, T. J. H., PAUWELS, R. A., & Pedersen, S. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200401-033oc · Cited by 1,590 · see citing works
Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction
Morse, J. M. (1996) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)90047-1 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Psychoneuroimmunology: interactions between the nervous system and the immune system
Ader, R., Cohen, N., & Felten, D. L. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90066-7 · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression in COPD
Maurer, J., Rebbapragada, V., Borson, S., Goldstein, R., Kunik, M. E., Yohannes, A. M., & Hanania, N. A. (2008) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.08-0342 · Cited by 720 · see citing works
THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF INTERORGANIZATIONAL ALLIANCES AND NETWORKS.
Osborn, R. N., & John Hagedoorn, A. (1997) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256883 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Young-Ybarra, C. E., & Wiersema, M. F. (1999) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.10.4.439 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Hybrid Organizational Arrangements: New Form or Transitional Development?
Powell, W. W. (1987) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165267 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Review of psychosocial stress and asthma: an integrated biopsychosocial approach
Wright, R., Rodriguez, M. S., & Cohen, S. (1998) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.53.12.1066 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Knowledge spillover in corporate financing networks: embeddedness and the firm's debt performance
Uzzi, B., & Gillespie, J. J. (2002) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.241 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
The role of acute and chronic stress in asthma attacks in children
Sandberg, S., Paton, J. Y., Ahola, S., McCann, D. C., McGuinness, D., Hillary, C. R., & Oja, H. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02715-x · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Mental Disorders and Asthma in the Community
Goodwin, R. D., Jacobi, F., & Thefeld, W. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.11.1125 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Mental disorders among adults with asthma: results from the World Mental Health Survey
Scott, K. M., Korff, M. V., Ormel, J., Zhang, M.-Y., Bruffaerts, R., Alonso, J., Kessler, R. C., Tachimori, H., Karam, E. G., Levinson, D., et al. (2007) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.12.006 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Thomas, M., McKinley, R. K., Freeman, E., & Foy, C. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1098 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Self-citationNeural Substrates for the Perception of Acutely Induced Dyspnea
Peiffer, C., Poline, J., Thivard, L., Aubier, M., & Samson, Y. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.163.4.2005057 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Asthma and Panic in Young Adults
Hasler, G., Gergen, P. J., Kleinbaum, D. G., Ajdacic, V., Gamma, A., Eich, D., Rössler, W., & Angst, J. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200412-1669oc · Cited by 248 · see citing works
What Is Worse for Asthma Control and Quality of Life
Lavoie, K., Bacon, S., Barone, S., Cartier, A., Ditto, B., & Labrecque, M. (2006) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.130.4.1039 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Achieving asthma control in practice: Understanding the reasons for poor control
Haughney, J., Price, D. B., Kaplan, A. G., Chrystyn, H., Horne, R., May, N., Moffat, M. A., Versnel, J., Shanahan, E., Hillyer, E. V., et al. (2008) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2008.08.003 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Distinguishing costs of cooperation and control in alliances
White, S., & Lui, S. S.-Y. (2005) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.490 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Asthma and depressive and anxiety disorders among young persons in the community
GOODWIN, R. D., FERGUSSON, D. M., & HORWOOD, L. J. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704002739 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Effects of Aerobic Training on Psychosocial Morbidity and Symptoms in Patients With Asthma
Mendes, F. A. R., Gonçalves, R. C., Nunes, M. D. P. T., Saraiva-Romanholo, B. M., Cukier, A., Stelmach, R., Filho, W. J., Martins, M. A., & Carvalho, C. R. F. (2010) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.09-2389 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Wright, R. J. (2005) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.09.050 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Lavoie, K. L., Cartier, A., Labrecque, M., Bacon, S. L., Lemière, C., Malo, J.-L., Lacoste, G., Barone, S., Verrier, P., & Ditto, B. (2005) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.03.003 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Risk Taking, Depression, Adherence, and Symptom Control in Adolescents and Young Adults with Asthma
Bender, B. G. (2006) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200511-1706pp · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Relationship between anxiety, depression, and morbidity in adult asthma patients
Rimington, L. D. (2001) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax.56.4.266 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Hornsveld, H., Garssen, B., Dop, M. F., van Spiegel, P., & de Haes, J. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)02024-7 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Psychopathology in Patients with Severe Asthma Is Associated with Increased Health Care Utilization
Brinke, A. T., OUWERKERK, M. E., Zwinderman, A. H., Spinhoven, P., & Bel, E. H. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2004020 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Asthma symptoms associated with depression and lower quality of life: a population survey
Goldney, R. D., Ruffin, R. E., WILSON, D. H., & Fisher, L. J. (2003) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05408.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Breathing exercises for asthma: a randomised controlled trial
Thomas, M., McKinley, R. K., Mellor, S., Watkin, G., Holloway, E., Scullion, J., Shaw, D. E., Wardlaw, A., Price, D., & Pavord, I. (2008) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2008.100867 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationCLULEY, S., & COCHRANE, G. M. (2001) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1053/rmed.2000.0968 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Association of depression and anxiety with health care use and quality of life in asthma patients
Kullowatz, A., Kanniess, F., Dahme, B., Magnussen, H., & Ritz, T. (2007) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2006.06.002 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Update on asthma control in five European countries: results of a 2008 survey
Demoly, P. M., Gueron, B., Annunziata, K., Adamek, L., & Walters, R. D. (2010) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/09059180.00002110 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
A randomized trial to test the effectiveness of art therapy for children with asthma
Beebe, A., Gelfand, E. W., & Bender, B. (2010) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.03.019 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Opposing Effects of Short- and Long-term Stress on Airway Inflammation
Forsythe, P., Ebeling, C., Gordon, J., Befus, A. D., & Vliagoftis, H. (2003) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200307-979oc · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Personality Profiles and Breathlessness Perception in Outpatients with Different Gradings of Asthma
Chetta, A. A., Gerra, G., Foresi, A., Zaimovic, A., Donno, M. D., Chittolini, B., Malorgio, R., Castagnaro, A., & Olivieri, D. (1998) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9702093 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Brown, E. S., Vigil, L., Khan, D. A., Liggin, J. D. M., Carmody, T. J., & Rush, A. J. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.030 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in a difficult asthma population: Relationship to asthma outcome
Heaney, L. G., Conway, E., Kelly, C., & Gamble, J. (2005) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.02.013 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Psychological interventions for adults with asthma
Yorke, J., Fleming, S. L., & Shuldham, C. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002982.pub3 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Psychosocial factors and incident asthma hospital admissions in the EPIC‐Norfolk cohort study
Wainwright, N. W. J., Surtees, P. G., Wareham, N. J., & Harrison, B. D. (2007) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01316.x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Dahlem, N. W., Kinsman, R. A., & Horton, D. J. (1977) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/0091-6749(77)90108-7 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Psychological treatment of comorbid asthma and panic disorder: a pilot study
Lehrer, P. M., Karavidas, M. K., Lu, S.-E., Feldman, J., Kranitz, L., Abraham, S., Sanderson, W., & Reynolds, R. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.001 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Asthma and Serious Psychological Distress
Oraka, E., King, M. E., & Callahan, D. B. (2009) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.09-1777 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Mood Disorders and Their Treatment in Patients With Epilepsy
Prüter-Schwarte, C., & Norra, C. (2005) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.17.1.20 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Spinhoven, P., van Peski-Oosterbaan, A. S., Van der Does, A. J., Willems, L. N., & Sterk, P. J. (1997) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.52.2.149 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Anxiety and panic fear in adults with asthma: prevalence in primary care
Cooper, C. L., Parry, G. D., Saul, C., Morice, A. H., Hutchcroft, B. J., Moore, J., & Esmonde, L. (2007) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-62 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Behavior Problems Antecede the Development of Wheeze in Childhood
Calam, R. M., Gregg, L., Simpson, A., Simpson, B., Woodcock, A. A., & Čustović, A. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200406-791oc · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Determinants of Dyspnea in Patients with Different Grades of Stable Asthma
Martínez‐Moragón, E., Perpiñá, M., Belloch, A., de Diego, A., & Martínez-Francés, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1081/jas-120018637 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Smith, J. R., Mildenhall, S., Noble, M., Shepstone, L., Koutantji, M., Mugford, M., & Harrison, B. (2005) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2005.043877 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Psychologic Distress and Maladaptive Coping Styles in Patients With Severe vs Moderate Asthma
Lavoie, K., Bouthillier, D., Bacon, S., Lemière, C., Martin, J. G., Hamid, Q. A., Ludwig, M. S., Olivenstein, R., & Ernst, P. (2010) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.09-1979 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Godding, V., KRUTH, M., & Jamart, J. (1997) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00265.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The antecedents of response strategies in strategic alliances
Tjemkes, B. V., & Furrer, O. (2010) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251741011068806 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression as Risk Factors for Development of Asthma1
Jonas, B. S., Wagener, D. K., Lando, J. F., & Feldman, J. J. (1999) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9861.1999.tb00058.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Psychological and self-management factors in near-fatal asthma
Vázquez, I., Romero-Frais, E., Blanco‐Aparicio, M., Seoane, G., Otero, I. D., Rodríguez-Valcarcel, M. L., Pértega-Díaz, S., Pita‐Fernández, S., & Verea-Hernando, H. (2009) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.04.012 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Psycho-Educational Interventions for Adults with Severe or Difficult Asthma: A Systematic Review
Smith, J. R., Mugford, M., Holland, R., Noble, M. J., & Harrison, B. D. (2007) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770900601182012 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Katz, P., Morris, A., Julian, L. J., Omachi, T., Yelin, E. H., Eisner, M. D., & Blanc, P. D. (2010) · Primary Care Respiratory Journal · doi:10.4104/pcrj.2010.00012 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Demonstration and Treatment of Hyperventilation Causing Asthma
Hibbert, G. A. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.5.687 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Interactions Between Psychosocial Problems and Management of Asthma: Who Is at Risk of Dying?
Barton, C., McKenzie, D. P., Walters, E. H., Abramson, M. J., & Stud, T. V. A. M. (2005) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1081/jas-200057881 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Anxiety is more common in children with asthma
Vuillermin, P., Brennan-Olsen, S. L., Robertson, C. F., Carlin, J. B., Prior, M. R., Jenner, B. M., & South, M. (2010) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.2009.166967 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Learning and information dissemination in logistics alliances
Ratten, V. (2004) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/13555850410765276 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Mood Disorders and Their Treatment in Patients With Epilepsy
Prueter, C. (2005) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.1.20 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Impact of comorbidities on asthma
Thomas, M. D., & Price, D. B. (2008) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1586/1744666x.4.6.731 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationThomas, M. D., & Griffiths, C. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.2503005 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationInstitutions and the imperfect market
Simonis, J. B. D. (2001) · International Journal of Social Economics · doi:10.1108/03068290110357681 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Cluley S, Cochrane GM. Psychological disorder is asthma is associated with poor control and poor adherence to inhaled steroids. Respir Med 2001;95:37-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/rmed.2000.0968 · DOI · Paper page
- Goldney RD, Ruffin R, Fisher LJ, Wilson DH. Asthma symptoms associated with depression and lower quality of life: a population survey. Med J Aust 2003;178(9):437-41.
- Cluley S, Cochrane GM. Psychological disorder in asthma is associated with poor control and poor adherence to inhaled steroids. Respir Med 2001;95:37- 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/rmed.2000.0968 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The person-based approach to enhancing the acceptability and feasibility of interventions
Yardley, L., Ainsworth, B., Arden-Close, E., & Muller, I. (2015) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-015-0033-z · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Physiotherapy breathing retraining for asthma: a randomised controlled trial
Bruton, A., Lee, A., Yardley, L., Raftery, J., Arden-Close, E., Kirby, S., Zhu, S., Thiruvothiyur, M., Webley, F., Taylor, L., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(17)30474-5 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationNew insights to improve treatment adherence in asthma and COPD
George, M., & Bender, B. G. (2019) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s209532 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
A systematic review of psychological, physical health factors, and quality of life in adult asthma
Stanescu, S., Kirby, S. E., Thomas, M., Yardley, L., & Ainsworth, B. (2019) · npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41533-019-0149-3 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ye, G., Baldwin, D. S., & Hou, R. H. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720005097 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Blakey, J., Price, D. B., Pizzichini, E., Popov, T. A., Dimitrov, B. D., Postma, D. S., Josephs, L. K., Kaplan, A. G., Papi, A. A., Kerkhof, M., et al. (2016) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2016.11.007 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of anxiety and depression on respiratory symptoms
Leander, M., Lampa, E., Rask‐Andersen, A., Franklin, K. A., Gíslason, Þ., Oudin, A., Svanes, C., Torén, K., & Janson, C. (2014) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.09.007 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Peters, D., Davis, S., Calvo, R. A., Sawyer, S. M., Smith, L., & Foster, J. M. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.6994 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Psychological aspects in asthma: do psychological factors affect asthma management?
Baiardini, I., Sicuro, F., Balbi, F., Canonica, G. W., & Braido, F. (2015) · Asthma Research and Practice · doi:10.1186/s40733-015-0007-1 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Del Giacco, S. R., Cappai, A., Gambula, L., Cabras, S., Perra, S., Manconi, P. E., Carpiniello, B., & Pinna, F. (2016) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.014 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Loerbroks, A., Herr, R. M., Subramanian, S. V., & Bosch, J. A. (2012) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys123 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Weatherburn, C. J., Guthrie, B., Mercer, S. W., & Morales, D. R. (2017) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/cea.12971 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Patient adherence and effective communication
Bukstein, D. A. (2016) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2016.08.029 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review
Banushi, B., Brendle, M., Ragnhildstveit, A., Murphy, T., Moore, C., Egberts, J., & Robison, R. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Edwards, M. R., Saglani, S., Schwarze, J., Skevaki, C., Smith, J. A., Ainsworth, B., Almond, M., Andreakos, E., Belvisi, M. G., Chung, K. F., et al. (2017) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.02448-2016 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationMorrison, D., Mair, F. S., Yardley, L., Kirby, S. E., & Thomas, M. D. (2016) · Chronic Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1177/1479972316660977 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationSteppuhn, H., Langen, U., Keil, T. O. P., & Scheidt‐Nave, C. (2013) · Primary Care Respiratory Journal · doi:10.4104/pcrj.2013.00107 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Breathing exercises for asthma
Thomas, M. D., & Bruton, A. (2014) · Breathe · doi:10.1183/20734735.008414 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationWhy aren’t we doing better in asthma: time for personalised medicine?
Thomas, M. D. (2015) · npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1038/npjpcrm.2015.4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationMeads, C., Martin, A., Grierson, J., & Varney, J. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020776 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Singing for respiratory health: theory, evidence and challenges
Gick, M. L., & Nicol, J. J. (2015) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dav013 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Witthauer, C., Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0895-z · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Bridge, J., Blakey, J., & Bonnett, L. J. (2020) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-020-0913-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Pateraki, E., & Morris, P. G. (2018) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2017.1350967 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
McLoughlin, R. F., & McDonald, V. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Allergy · doi:10.3389/falgy.2021.735030 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Obesity and symptoms of depression contribute independently to the poor asthma control of obesity
Kapadia, S., Wei, C. Y., Bartlett, S. J., Lang, J. E., Wise, R. A., & Dixon, A. E. (2014) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.05.012 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Blakey, J., Woolnough, K., Fellows, J., Walker, S., Thomas, M., & Pavord, I. (2013) · Primary Care Respiratory Journal · doi:10.4104/pcrj.2013.00063 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotional distress and quality of life in allergic diseases
Jarosz, M., Syed, S., Błachut, M. K., & Badura-Brzoza, K. (2020) · Wiadomości Lekarskie · doi:10.36740/wlek202002131 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety in Patients with COPD, Asthma and Asthma-COPD Overlap
Homętowska, H., Klekowski, J., Świątoniowska-Lonc, N., Jankowska‐Polańska, B., & Chabowski, M. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11247466 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Adewuya, A. O., & Adeyeye, O. O. (2016) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2016.1208224 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Choi, G., Shin, Y. S., Kim, J., Choi, S. Y., Lee, S.-K., Nam, Y., Lee, Y. M., Park, H., & Premier Researchers Aiming New Era in Asthma and Allergic Disease (PRANA) Study Group (2014) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.12.1626 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Predictors of asthma control in elderly patients
Ban, G., Trinh, H. K. T., Ye, Y., & Park, H. (2016) · Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1097/aci.0000000000000273 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Are children with asthma overconfident that they are using their inhalers correctly?
Alexander, D. S., Geryk, L. L., Arrindell, C., DeWalt, D. A., Weaver, M. A., Sleath, B. L., & Carpenter, D. M. (2015) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770903.2015.1057848 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Diagnosis of asthma – a new approach
Lowhagen, O. (2012) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02821.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The role of inflammation in anxiety and depression in the European U-BIOPRED asthma cohorts
Hou, R. H., Ye, G., Cheng, X., Shaw, D. E., Bakke, P. S., Caruso, M., Dahlén, B., Dahlén, S., Fowler, S. J., Horváth, I., et al. (2023) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2023.04.011 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Basis of preventive and non-pharmacological interventions in asthma
Clemente‐Suárez, V. J., Mielgo‐Ayuso, J., Ramos‐Campo, D. J., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Martínez‐Guardado, I., Navarro-Jiménez, E., Redondo-Flórez, L., Sepulveda, R. A. Y., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1172391 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Management of the pediatric patient with asthma and obesity
Averill, S. H., & Forno, E. (2023) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2023.10.001 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
de Lima, F. F., Pinheiro, D. H. A., & Carvalho, C. R. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2023.1115352 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Do asthmatics benefit from music therapy? A systematic review
Śliwka, A., Włoch, T., Tynor, D., & Nowobilski, R. (2014) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2014.07.002 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Lunn, S., Restrick, L., & Stern, M. (2017) · Chronic Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1177/1479972316688914 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Tran, L., Sharrad, K., Kopsaftis, Z., Stallman, H. M., Tai, A., Spurrier, N., Esterman, A., & Carson-Chahhoud, K. (2021) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2020.1731826 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Pateraki, E., Vance, Y. H., & Morris, P. G. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-017-9528-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Varkonyi-Sepp, J., Freeman, A. T., Ainsworth, B., Kadalayil, L., Haitchi, H. M., & Kurukulaaratchy, R. J. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12091435 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Predictors of perceived asthma control among patients managed in primary care clinics
Eilayyan, O., Gogovor, A., Mayo, N. E., Ernst, P., & Ahmed, S. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-014-0700-1 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gholami-Mahtaj, L., Salimi, M., Nazari, M., Tabasi, F., Bamdad, S., Dehdar, K., Mikaili, M., Mahdaviani, S. A., Salari, F., Lookzadeh, S., et al. (2022) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2022.103870 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pinnock, H., Noble, M., Lo, D. K. H., McClatchey, K., Marsh, V., & Hui, C. Y. (2023) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1080/17476348.2023.2241357 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Amore, M., Antonucci, C., Bettini, E., Boracchia, L., Innamorati, M., Montali, A., Parisoli, C., Pisi, R., Ramponi, S., & Chetta, A. A. (2013) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2013.818931 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ainsworth, B., Bolderston, H., & Garner, M. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“primary and secondary healthcare and those with chronic physical health conditions (Thomas et al. 2011).”
BackgroundSheha, D. S., Abdel-Rehim, A. S. M., Latif, O. M. A., Abdelkader, M. A., Raafat, R. H., Sallam, S. A., & Mostafa, N. S. (2021) · Egyptian Journal of Bronchology · doi:10.1186/s43168-021-00058-x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The associations between personality traits and mental health in people with and without asthma
Kang, W. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.022 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents
Sharrad, K. J., Sanwo, O., Cuevas‐Asturias, S., Kew, K. M., Carson‐Chahhoud, K., & Pike, K. C. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013420.pub2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Holgate, S. T., & Thomas, M. D. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-37579-5.00007-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationDepression, anxiety, distress and somatization in asthmatic patients
Samaha, H. M. S., Elsaid, A. R., & Sabri, Y. (2015) · Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.ejcdt.2015.02.010 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Defining and managing risk in asthma
Blakey, J., Zaidi, S., & Shaw, D. (2014) · Clinical and Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/cea.12334 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Asthma and early smoking associated with high risk of panic disorder in adolescents and young adults
Wu, M.-H., Wang, W.-E., Wang, T., Lin, N.-C., Lu, M., Lui, L. M. W., McIntyre, R. S., & Chen, V. C. (2021) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02146-1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The WEB-based Asthma Control: an intriguing connection or a dangerous hazard?
Lombardi, C., Passalacqua, G., & Canonica, G. W. (2015) · Asthma Research and Practice · doi:10.1186/s40733-015-0017-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Śliwka, A., Kaszuba, M., Piliński, R., Pieniążek, M., Batkiewicz, M., Marciniak, K., Bochenek, G., & Nowobilski, R. (2020) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2020.1789874 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Association between serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and childhood asthma
Farjadian, S., Moghtaderi, M., Fakhraei, B., Nasiri, M., & Farjam, M. (2013) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770903.2013.834503 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Anxiety And Depression Among Asthmatic Patients In Malaysia
Al‐Dubai, S. A. R., Ganasegeran, K., Alshakka, M. A., Renganathan, P., Elkalmi, R. M., Manaf, R. M., & Yadav, H. (2016) · ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Upton, J., Brodie, D., Beales, D., Richardson, J., Jack, S., Warburton, C., Thomas, M., & Kendrick, A. (2012) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770903.2012.717658 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychische Störungen bei somatischen Krankheiten
Kapfhammer, H. P. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_76 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychische Störungen bei somatischen Krankheiten
Kapfhammer, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_88 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Group Mindfulness Intervention in a Difficult Asthma Clinic
Ainsworth, B., Patel, A., Eyles, C., Davies, G. E., Kurukulaaratchy, R. J., & Thomas, M. D. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01391-w · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationLe fardeau psychologique de l’asthme
Rolland‐Debord, C., Goriounov, I., & Pitron, V. (2021) · Revue des Maladies Respiratoires · doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2021.01.018 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents
Sharrad, K. J., Sanwo, O., Carson‐Chahhoud, K., & Pike, K. C. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013420 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Alexithymia and self-reflectiveness in bronchial asthma
Innamorati, M., Chetta, A. A., Antonucci, C., Bettini, E., Aiello, M., Montali, A., Parisoli, C., Murri, M. B., Brugnoli, R., Pisi, R., et al. (2015) · Rivista di psichiatria · doi:10.1708/2040.22168 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Unified Pathogenesis of Allergic Diseases; The Protein–Homeostasis–System Hypothesis
Ko, Y., & Lee, K. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26178358 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bezerra-Santos, C. R., Bondarenko, E., Essilfie, A., Nair, P. M., Horvat, J. C., Barbosa‐Filho, J. M., Piuvezam, M. R., Nalivaiko, E., & Hansbro, P. M. (2020) · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia · doi:10.1007/s43450-020-00026-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Evaluation of anxiety and depression in patients with asthma at Massih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran
Tafti, S. F., Safa, M., Talischi, F., & Boroujerdi, F. G. (2013) · Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4038/sljpsyc.v4i1.5716 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Abegaz, S. M., Wassie, M., & Azagew, A. W. (2021) · BMC Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12890-021-01508-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bratek, A., Zawada, K., Barczyk, A., Sozańska, E., & Krysta, K. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Shen, R., Yang, S., Zhou, Y., & Li, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2025.1571556 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Correlation Between Anxiety Disorders and Asthma Severity Indices in Asthmatic Children
Rekabi, M., Honarpisheh, P., Karimi‐Galougahi, M., Rekabi, V., Vasheghani, M., Eslami, N., Sharafian, S., Sharifi, H., Mahdaviani, S. A., Mansouri, M., et al. (2023) · Shiraz E-Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/semj-130199 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Asthma diagnosis: not always simple or straightforward….
Thomas, M. D. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.04.25 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationAdeagbo, A., Muhammad, T., & Pai, M. (2025) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2025.2572798 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychological Factors in Asthma and Psychoeducational Interventions
Fernandes, L. P. N. S. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/26632 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychosomatic treatment for allergic diseases
Yoshihara, K. (2015) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-015-0036-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Asthma update: recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and management
Kaufman, G. (2012) · Primary Health Care · doi:10.7748/phc2012.06.22.5.32.c9126 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Risperidone-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress in an Adolescent with Autism
Chen, F. (2016) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0051 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Interaction Between Asthma, Emotions, and Expectations in the Time of COVID-19
Volpato, E., Banfi, P. I., & Pagnini, F. (2023) · Journal of Asthma and Allergy · doi:10.2147/jaa.s418840 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pogocki, D., Kisała, J. B., & Cebulski, J. (2019) · Current Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2174/1566524020666191219102746 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Selinheimo, S., Jokela, M. M., Vasankari, T., Kanervisto, M., Pirkola, S. P., Suvisaari, J., & Paunio, T. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110751 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychological Stress Interventions and Asthma: Therapeutic Considerations
Pope, C. R., Wilhelm, A. M., & Marshall, G. D. (2014) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chest Wall Mobility: Identification of Underlying Predictors
Mustafaoğlu, R., Birinci, T., Mutlu, E. K., & Özdi̇nçler, A. R. (2020) · Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Rogde, Å. J., Lehmann, S., Halvorsen, T., Clemm, H. H., Røksund, O. D., Hufthammer, K. O., Kvidaland, H. K., Vollsæter, M., & Andersen, T. M. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071159 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Qeadan, F., McCunn, A., Tingey, B., Price, R., Bobay, K. L., & Saeed, A. I. (2023) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2023.2294911 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Asthma bronchiale bei Erwachsenen – Diagnostik & Therapie
Wantke, F. (2011) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Education · doi:10.1007/s11812-011-0010-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Psychische Störungen bei somatischen Krankheiten
Kapfhammer, H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_88-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rogulj, M., & Kalcina, L. L. (2024) · Liječnički vjesnik · doi:10.26800/lv-146-supl1-12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Ye, Z., Guo, F., Ye, Y., Yu, X., Song, Z., Zhang, F., Gu, N., Ao, M., & Liu, Q. (2025) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-025-06115-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Allergic asthma and transcription factors “Tbet, Gata3”
Rafatmanesh, A., Kenari, S. A., & Ghaffari, J. (2014) · Clinical Excellence · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(1935) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)89714-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ţîrcă, S. M., Ciontea, M. S., Vlad, E., & Mihaltan, F. D. (2022) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2478/inmed-2022-0195 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maabreh, R. S. A., Alrabab’a, M. H., Morsy, M. A., Al‐Akash, H. Y., Saifan, A. R., & Al‐Yateem, N. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11121693 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Farooq, S., & Khatri, S. B. (2023) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32259-4_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sibship and Self-Esteem in Children With Asthma
Polizzi, C., Fontana, V., Carollo, A., Bono, A., Burgio, S., & Perricone, G. (2016) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.4081/pr.2016.6370 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shared Decision-Making and Strategies to Optimize Adherence in Older Asthmatics
Bukstein, D. A., & Ledford, D. K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20554-6_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorder Among Adolescents with Asthma in Zanjan
Ahmadiafshar, A., Ghoreishi, A., Ardakani, S. A., Khoshnevis, P., & Faghihzadeh, S. (2020) · Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research · doi:10.30699/jambs.28.126.33 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Holgate, S. T. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-80912-2.00007-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Exposure Therapy when Patients Present with Asthma
Kroll, J. L., & Meuret, A. E. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04927-9_10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Thomas, M., Bruton, A., Moffatt, M., & Cleland, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Thomas, Mike
- Venue
- Primary Care Respiratory Journal
- Published
- 2011-06-15
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 250-256
- ISSN
- 1471-4418 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-1534
- PMC
- PMC6549858
- OpenAlex
- W2009626668
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Primary Care Respiratory Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Keywords
- asthma, psychological dysfunction, anxiety, depression, comorbidities, asthma outcomes, asthma control, screening, primary care
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Asthma, Depression, Humans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review