Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy
Abstract
Qualitative Inquiry and the Reconstruction of Counselling and Psychotherapy The Relevance and Contribution of Hermeneutics The Phenomenological Approach Hermeneutics and Phenomenology The Core of Qualitative Method Ethnographic Approaches to Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy Using Grounded Theory The Analysis of Conversation, Discourse and Narrative Qualitative Inquiry as Bricolage How to Do Qualitative Research The Role of Qualitative Research Methods in Outcome Research Critical Issues in the Use of Qualitative Inquiry
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An important strength is that the study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the phenomenon of remission and the perceived reasons for positive and negative outcome.
“An important strength is that we used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in order to examine the phenomenon of remission and the perceived reasons for positive and negative outcome [46].”
From Helpful and hindering factors for remission in dysthymia and panic disorder at 9-year follow-up: A mixed methods study (2008) · cites this paper as [46]
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Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414 · see citing works
One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238 · Cited by 9,727 · see citing works
“However, as noted, there is much value in such guidance, not least in making qualitative research more accessible to those without expert supervision or mentoring (McLeod 2001).”
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12360 · Cited by 3,198 · see citing works
Ponterotto, J. G. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.126 · Cited by 2,725 · see citing works
Language and meaning: Data collection in qualitative research.
Polkinghorne, D. E. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.137 · Cited by 1,877 · see citing works
Fifty years of the critical incident technique: 1954-2004 and beyond
Butterfield, L. D., Borgen, W. A., Amundson, N. E., & Maglio, A.-S. (2005) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794105056924 · Cited by 1,030 · see citing works
Using thematic analysis in counselling and psychotherapy research: A critical reflection
Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2018) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12165 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2016) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2016.1195588 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
“The student had read Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy (McLeod, 2011), a text which presents TA as a variant of grounded theory.”
BackgroundQualitative Research in Counseling Psychology
Morrow, S. L. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006286990 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Ethical Research in Reflexive Relationships
Etherington, K. (2007) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800407301175 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Lalor, K., & McElvaney, R. (2010) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838010378299 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Qualitative Research Method: Grounded Theory
Khan, S. N. (2014) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p224 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
“The best we can do is to arrive at a truth that makes a difference that opens up new possibilities for understanding’ (McLeod, 2001, p. 4).”
BackgroundTimulák, L. (2008) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300802477989 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
“…depression; emotion in therapy; integrative treatment models; outcome research; process research; qualitative research methods The number of qualitative research studies in psychotherapy is growing (cf. McLeod, 2001) and with them the need for cumulative assessment of emerging research findings.”
BackgroundSHAW, I. F., & Ruckdeschel, R. A. (2002) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/147332500200100101 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Interpretative phenomenological analysis and embodied, active, situated cognition
Larkin, M., Eatough, V., & Osborn, M. (2011) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354310377544 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Priest, H. M., Roberts, P. M., & Woods, L. P. (2002) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr2002.10.10.1.30.c5877 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
“Despite this, the use of narrative had, until the 1970s, been little regarded by researchers, including those in nursing and health care (McLeod 2001).”
BackgroundKazdin, A. E. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108993647.010 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
‘At home it's just so much easier to be yourself’: older adults' perceptions of ageing in place
Stones, D., & Gullifer, J. (2014) · Ageing & Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x14001214 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Research Design in Clinical Psychology
Kazdin, A. E. (2021) · doi:10.1017/9781108993647 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
The patient's account of relapse and recovery in anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study
Federici, A., & Kaplan, A. S. (2007) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.813 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Timulák, L. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300600608116 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
“…of cumulative work on qualitative studies of psychotherapy can be found in several publications using a classical review format that presents brief structured summaries of different studies (e.g., Frommer, Langenbach, & Streeck, 2004; Maione & Chenail, 1999; McLeod, 2001; Rennie, 2002, 2004).”
BackgroundResearch on experiential psychotherapies
Elliott, R., Greenberg, L. S., & Lietaer, G. (2004) · Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Developing Typologies in Qualitative Research: The Use of Ideal-type Analysis
Stapley, E., O’Keeffe, S., & Midgley, N. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069221100633 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Targets and Outcomes of Psychotherapies for Mental Disorders: An Overview
Cuijpers, P. (2019) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20661 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Ponterotto, J. G. (2010) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012051 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
“In the last decade, many excellent sources on conducting qualitative research have been put forth (e.g., Camic et al., 2003; Denzin & Lincoln, 2005b; McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundQualitative Research Method - Phenomenology
Khan, S. N. (2014) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v10n21p298 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Sousa, D. (2014) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2013.853855 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
“…qualitative research: the overuse of “bricolage,” sometimes ending in the mix of different methodologies, leading to a position of the “anything goes” (Sousa 2008 p. 149; Feyerabend 1975, p. 78), or at least to a position of excessive relativism called “blurred genres” (McLeod 2001, p. 9).”
BackgroundParadigms, Purpose, and the Role of the Literature
Haverkamp, B. E., & Young, R. A. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292597 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Levitt, H. M., Butler, M., & Hill, T. (2006) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.314 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
“Also, these results meet the call for qualitative outcome studies (e.g., McLeod, 2000), as they suggest successful methods of intervention that are sensitive to contextualized practice.”
BackgroundResultExploring the Tourist Experience
Park, S., & Santos, C. A. (2016) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287515624017 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“…at different times—as in the case of our study—allowing for the identification of repeated patterns (themes) “in informant [sic] accounts of experience” (McLeod 2011, 145–47) within and across data (Boyatzis 1998; Creswell 2009; Miles and Huberman 1994; Vaismoradi, Turunen, and Bondas 2013).”
BackgroundShifting the Focus: Sequential Methods of Analysis With Qualitative Data
Simons, L., Lathlean, J., & Squire, C. (2008) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732307310264 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
“This involved a process of breaking the text down to small units and organizing according to category, thus creating a large mass of data segments and annotations (McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundBinder, P.-E., Holgersen, H., & Moltu, C. (2012) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2012.726815 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Effectively Communicating Qualitative Research
Ponterotto, J. G., & Grieger, I. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006287443 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
“McLeod (2001) observed that “it may be possible to do good quantitative research without knowing much about epistemology or the philosophy of (social) science, but good qualitative research requires an informed awareness of philosophical perspectives” (p. 203).”
BackgroundNilsson, T., Svensson, M., Sandell, R., & Clinton, D. N. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300601139988 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
“The Interviews Qualitative interviews were used to assess patients’ experiences of change during psychotherapy (Fontana & Frey, 1994; McLeod, 2001; Sandell, Grebo, Härdelin, & Lauthers, 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPublishing Qualitative Research in Counseling Journals
Hunt, B. (2011) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00092.x · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Larsen, D., Flesaker, K., & Stege, R. (2008) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940690800700102 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
“The interviewer is the research instrument (Kvale, 1996; McLeod, 2001).”
MethodInfluentialQuest, chaos and restitution: Living with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis
Whitehead, L. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.09.008 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
“Narrative theory is increasingly employed to understand the subjective experience of illness (McLeod, 2000) with growing recognition that narratives are the means by which we render our existence as meaningful (Polkinghorne, 1988).”
BackgroundMethodCharacteristics of successfully implemented telemedical applications
Obstfelder, A. U., Engeseth, K. H., & Wynn, R. (2007) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-2-25 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Hill, C. E., Chui, H. T., & Baumann, E. C. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0030571 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“McLeod (2011) also noted that clients seem to be more willing to be critical of therapists in interviews than they are on self-report measures where there are often ceiling effects because clients give such extremely positive responses.”
BackgroundInfluentialBinder, P., Holgersen, H., & Nielsen, G. H. (2009) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300903376338 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Embodied Categorizing in the Grounded Theory Method
Rennie, D. L., & Fergus, K. D. (2006) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354306066202 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Buchbinder, E. (2010) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/1473325010370189 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Foster, J. M., & Hagedorn, W. B. (2014) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2014.918072 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“Along with enumerative analysis, the researchers analyzed the narratives for themes under the framework of narrative analysis (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000; McLeod, 2011).”
MethodA time and place for qualitative and mixed methods in counseling psychology research.
Haverkamp, B. E., Morrow, S. L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.123 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“, Hoshmand, 1989; Howard, 1983; Kopala & Suzuki, 1999; Polkinghorne, 1984), the field has been slow to expand the research paradigms from which it operates and the research methodologies it uses (McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialEXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS THROUGH ART AND WRITING: EXPERIENCE OF PROCESS AND HELPFULNESS
Keeling, M. L., & Bermudez, M. (2006) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01617.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Discourse analysis and psychotherapy: A critical review
Avdi, E., & Georgaca, E. (2007) · European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling · doi:10.1080/13642530701363445 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“conversation analysis and narrative analysis (McLeod, 2001), discourse analysis investigates therapy as a collaborative semiotic process of meaning-making.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialA General Perspective on Role of Theory in Qualitative Research
Mehdi, T., & Talib, M. A. (2010) · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Angus, L. E., Watson, J. C., Elliott, R., Schneider, K. J., & Timulák, L. (2014) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.989290 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“Given the central importance of the person of the client in humanistic therapeutic approaches (Tallman & Bohart, 1999), it is perhaps not surprising that humanistic researchers have been at the forefront, of not only developing, but implementing qualitative research designs (Elliott, 2002; McLeod, 2011; Watson, Goldma…”
BackgroundContent analysis or thematic analysis
Humble, N., & Mozelius, P. (2022) · European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies · doi:10.34190/ecrm.21.1.316 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“However, a difference with thematic analysis if compared to grounded theory method, where there is a clear resemblance in the analysis process, is that thematic analysis does not have the goal of generating a theory ( McLeod, 2001; Braun & Clarke, 2006).”
What can qualitative psychology contribute to psychological knowledge?
Willig, C. (2019) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000218 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Berríos, R., & Lucca, N. (2006) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00393.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Beyond grounded theory: The use of a heuristic approach to qualitative research
West, W. (2001) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733140112331385168 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Bullying and the neoliberal university: A co-authored autoethnography
Zawadzki, M., & Jensen, T. (2020) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507620920532 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
“A conceptual encounterer acts as a friend, supporting the autoethnographer’s feelings and judgement with empathy, presence, expertise and knowledge (Boncori and Smith, 2019; see De Rivera, 2006; Kempster and Stewart, 2010; McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundDurum Çalışması ve Olgubilim Desenlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Çapar, M., & Ceylan, M. (2022) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18037/ausbd.1227359 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Eigenhuis, E., Waumans, R. C., Muntingh, A. D. T., Westerman, M. J., van Meijel, M., Batelaan, N. M., & van Balkom, A. J. L. M. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247516 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
“Qualitative research is specifically intended to promote the growth of understanding, rather than to collect factual knowledge and causal explanations [39].”
BackgroundNegotiating a pathological identity in the clinical dialogue: Discourse analysis of a family therapy
Avdi, E. (2005) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608305x52586 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Involuntarily childless men and the desire for fatherhood
Hadley, R., & Hanley, T. (2011) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2010.544294 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“This enabled the researcher to use emergent themes to provide focus for each subsequent interview (McLeod, 2006).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAnalyzing Talk in Qualitative Inquiry: Exploring Possibilities, Problems, and Tensions
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2005) · Quest · doi:10.1080/00336297.2005.10491854 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Information sharing in interteam responses to disaster
Waring, S., Alison, L. J., Carter, G., Barrett-Pink, C., Humann, M., Swan, L., & Zilinsky, T. (2018) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12217 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“Data units and categories were then organized into broader themes based on commonalities in content, creating larger data segments (McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundCranston, J. A. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Counselor Educators and Qualitative Research: Affirming a Research Identity
Reisetter, M., Korcuska, J. S., Yexley, M., Bonds, D., Nikels, H. J., & McHenry, W. (2004) · Counselor Education and Supervision · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2004.tb01856.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Prejudice Events and Traumatic Stress among Heterosexuals and Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals
Alessi, E. J., Martin, J. I., Gyamerah, A. O., & Meyer, I. H. (2013) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2013.785455 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Midgley, N. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00754170600780273 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“…among those focussing on outcome and evidence-based practice, there has been increasing dissatisfaction with a sole reliance on this approach (McLeod, 2001).6 As a consequence of this, there has been something of a renaissance of case study approaches within social science research,…”
BackgroundBinder, P., Holgersen, H., & Nielsen, G. H. (2009) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733140902898088 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Conversational Evidence in Therapeutic Dialogue
Strong, T., Busch, R., & Couture, S. J. (2008) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00079.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Rober, P., Elliott, R., Buysse, A., Loots, G., & Corte, K. D. (2008) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00080.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Helper therapy in an online suicide prevention community
Greidanus, E., & Everall, R. D. (2010) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069881003600991 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
In their own words: The experience of mothering as a survivor of childhood sexual abuse
Wright, M. O., Fopma-Loy, J., & Oberle, K. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412000144 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Immersive Simulated Learning Environments for Researching Critical Incidents
Alison, L. J., van den Heuvel, C., Waring, S., Power, N., Long, A., O’Hara, T., & Crego, J. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making · doi:10.1177/1555343412468113 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“…settings, it is possible to use these data for theory and model building by utilizing qualitative bottom-up processing (e.g., thematic analysis), whereby logs are analyzed and coded and then worked forward into new or recognized theories of decision making (McLeod, 2001; Reader et al., 2006).”
MethodTighe, A., Pistrang, N., Casdagli, L., Baruch, G., & Butler, S. (2012) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027120 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Relational Trust: The Glue that Binds a Professional Learning Community
Cranston, J. A. (2011) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/ajer.v57i1.55455 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Experiences of partners of people in the early stages of multiple sclerosis
Bogosian, A., Moss-Morris, R. E., Yardley, L., & Dennison, L. (2009) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458508100048 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Keeling, J. J., & van Wormer, K. (2011) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcr137 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Veronese, G., Pepe, A., Jaradah, A., Murannak, F., & Hamdouna, H. (2017) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.06.027 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Balmforth, J. (2009) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069880902956942 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Influence of Counselor Epistemology on the Helping Interview: A Qualitative Study
McAuliffe, G. J., & Lovell, C. W. (2006) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00410.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Westra, H. A., Aviram, A., Barnes, M. E., & Angus, L. E. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503301003657395 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A qualitative study of mental health nurse identities: Many roles, one profession
Hurley, J. (2009) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00625.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
What Helps Couples Rebuild Their Relationship After Infidelity?
Abrahamson, I., Hussain, R., Khan, A., & Schofield, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x11424257 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“A narrative approach to interviewing and analysis was thus adopted to investigate the storied experiences of living and coping with infidelity using the informant’s own voice (McLeod, 2001).”
BackgroundMethodCountertransference as object of empirical research?
Kächele, H. U., Erhardt, I., Seybert, C., & Buchholz, M. B. (2013) · International Forum of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/0803706x.2012.737933 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cocklin, A. A., Mansell, W., Emsley, R., McEvoy, P., Preston, C., Comiskey, J., & Tai, S. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465817000273 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Although segments of change over a shorter time period have been analysed using IPR, change was rarely studied over the course of a whole session, due to the intensive nature of the analysis.”
MethodUnderstanding the online therapeutic alliance through the eyes of adolescent service users
Hanley, T. (2011) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733145.2011.560273 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Katsakou, C., & Pistrang, N. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2016.1277040 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Future qualitative research in this area should be guided by the methodological literature on psychotherapy process research (e.g., Elliott, 2010; McLeod, 2011).”
MethodTimulák, L. (2003) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kpg043 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Their approach also relied generally on qualitative procedures, methods that are sometimes criticized for lack of follow-up or replication studies (McLeod, 2001).”
MethodThe Practice of Interventive Polygamy in Two Regions of Africa: Background, Theory and Techniques
Nwoye, A. (2007) · Dialectical Anthropology · doi:10.1007/s10624-008-9036-y · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Digital transformation in supply chains: Current applications, contributions and challenges
Ozkanlisoy, O., & Akkartal, E. (2021) · Business And Management Studies An International Journal · doi:10.15295/bmij.v9i1.1673 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Since quantitative research does not generally reflect the targeted result in qualitative research, answers to research questions have been sought by the basic methodology on which the research is based (Denzin, 1994, p. 15; Mcleod, 2011, p. 279).”
Background“So what am I?” — Multiple perspectives on young people's experience of leaving care
Hiles, D., Moss, D., Thorne, L., Wright, J., & Dallos, R. (2014) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.007 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Priest, P. (2006) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105307071734 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Qualitative Inquiries in Music Therapy
Bonde, L. O. (2007) · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Quality of life in schizophrenia: a grounded theory approach.
Gee, L., Pearce, E., & Jackson, M. C. (2003) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-1-31 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Client Accounts of Hope in Early Counseling Sessions: A Qualitative Study
Larsen, D. J., & Stege, R. (2012) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00007.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Qualitative psychotherapy research: The journey so far and future directions.
Levitt, H. M. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0037076 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Krause, K. R., Midgley, N., Edbrooke-Childs, J. H., & Wolpert, M. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01648-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“Next to a need for broader and more personalized outcome measurement, qualitative research provides an important avenue for future inquiries about treatment outcome in adolescent depression [16].”
BackgroundInfluentialQualitative research and outcomes in health, social work and education
SHAW, I. F. (2003) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/146879410300300103 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Smet, M. M. D., Meganck, R., Nieuwenhove, K. V., Truijens, F. L., & Desmet, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00588 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“In general, we argue that further research investigating the complex phenomena of outcome and therapy effects should aim at an integration of multiple methods as well as perspectives to grasp the wider picture (McLeod, 2011).”
BackgroundFrost, N. A., Holt, A., Shinebourne, P., Esin, C., Nolas, S., Mehdizadeh, L., & Brooks‐Gordon, B. (2011) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2010.500351 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Anglo-North American qualitative counseling and psychotherapy research
Rennie, D. L. (2004) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kph003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Georgaca, E., & Avdi, E. (2009) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780880802146896 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
McLeod, J. (2001) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733140112331385100 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationReynolds, F. A. (2004) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1207/s15326934crj1601_8 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“As McLeod (2001) argues: Qualitative inquiry offers a set of flexible and sensitive methods for opening up the meanings of areas of social life that were previously not well understood.”
Background
- Authors
- McLeod, J.
- Corresponding author
- McLeod, John
- Venue
- SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications Ltd
- Published
- 2001
- OpenAlex
- W1505468096
- Cited by
- 1,166
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 83 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 50.20
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- qualitative research, counseling, psychotherapy, hermeneutics, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, conversation analysis, discourse analysis, narrative analysis, bricolage, outcomes research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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