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Mitigation strategies to reduce enteric methane emissions from dairy cows: Update review

Boadi, D., Benchaar, C., Chiquette, J., Massé, D.·2004·Canadian Journal of Animal Science

Abstract

Enteric methane (CH 4) emission is a major contributor to Canadian greenhouse gas emissions, and also a loss of feed energy during production. The objective of this paper is to provide an update on current management practices and new dietary strategies recently proposed to reduce CH 4 emissions from ruminants. Existing mitigation strategies for dairy, e.g., the addition of ionophores, fats, use of high-quality forages, and increased use of grains, have been well researched and applied. These nutritional changes reduce CH 4 emissions by manipulating ruminal fermentation, directly inhibiting methanogens and protozoa, or by diverting hydrogen ions away from methanogens. Current literature has identified new CH 4 mitigation options. These include the addition of probiotics, acetogens, bacteriocins, archaeal viruses, organic acids, plant extracts (e.g., essential oils) to the diet, as well as immunization, and genetic selection of cows. These new strategies are promising, but more research is needed to validate these approaches and to assess in vivo their effectiveness in reducing CH 4 production by dairy cows. It is also important to evaluate CH 4 mitigation strategies in terms of the total greenhouse gas budget and to consider the cost associated with the various strategies. More basic understanding of the natural differences in digestion efficiencies among animals as well as a better knowledge of methanogens and their interaction with other organisms in the rumen would enable us to exploit the potential of some of the new CH 4 mitigation strategies for dairy cattle production. Key words: Enteric methane, dairy cattle, mitigation

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Metadata

Authors
Boadi, D., Benchaar, C., Chiquette, J., & Massé, D.
Venue
Canadian Journal of Animal Science
Published
2004-09-01
Volume
84
Issue
3
Pages
319-335
ISSN
  • 0008-3984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1918-1825
OpenAlex
W2106052268
Cited by
518
References
10
FWCI
11.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitigation strategies to reduce enteric methane emissions from dairy cows: Update review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4141/a03-109
The paper
Boadi, D., Benchaar, C., Chiquette, J., & Massé, D. (2004). Mitigation strategies to reduce enteric methane emissions from dairy cows: Update review. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. https://doi.org/10.4141/a03-109

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.