The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Internet addiction and problematic Internet use: A systematic review of clinical research
Open accessAbstract
AIM: To provide a comprehensive overview of clinical studies on the clinical picture of Internet-use related addictions from a holistic perspective. A literature search was conducted using the database Web of Science. METHODS: Over the last 15 years, the number of Internet users has increased by 1000%, and at the same time, research on addictive Internet use has proliferated. Internet addiction has not yet been understood very well, and research on its etiology and natural history is still in its infancy. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association included Internet Gaming Disorder in the appendix of the updated version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as condition that requires further research prior to official inclusion in the main manual, with important repercussions for research and treatment. To date, reviews have focused on clinical and treatment studies of Internet addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder. This arguably limits the analysis to a specific diagnosis of a potential disorder that has not yet been officially recognised in the Western world, rather than a comprehensive and inclusive investigation of Internet-use related addictions (including problematic Internet use) more generally. RESULTS: The systematic literature review identified a total of 46 relevant studies. The included studies used clinical samples, and focused on characteristics of treatment seekers and online addiction treatment. Four main types of clinical research studies were identified, namely research involving (1) treatment seeker characteristics; (2) psychopharmacotherapy; (3) psychological therapy; and (4) combined treatment. CONCLUSION: A consensus regarding diagnostic criteria and measures is needed to improve reliability across studies and to develop effective and efficient treatment approaches for treatment seekers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455
Spitzer, R. L. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.18.1737 · Cited by 9,802
The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, Use, and Reliability
Goodman, W. K. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007 · Cited by 7,712
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. (2011) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t00742-000 · Cited by 7,535
You want to measure coping but your protocol’ too long: Consider the brief cope
Carver, C. S. (1997) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6 · Cited by 7,361
The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report.
Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700048017 · Cited by 6,650
Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
YOUNG, K. S. (1998) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237 · Cited by 5,513
The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472 · Cited by 5,173
Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction
WALTHER, J. B. (1996) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365096023001001 · Cited by 4,798
Löwe, B., Decker, O., Müller, S., Brähler, E., Schellberg, D., Herzog, W., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2008) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e318160d093 · Cited by 4,527
The online disinhibition effect
Suler, J. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/1094931041291295 · Cited by 4,375
Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf02202939 · Cited by 4,031
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults
Spielberger, C. D. (2012) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t06496-000 · Cited by 3,479
A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use
Davis, R. A. (2001) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00041-8 · Cited by 3,010
Intention-to-treat concept: A review
Gupta, S. (2011) · Perspectives in Clinical Research · doi:10.4103/2229-3485.83221 · Cited by 1,921
ECDEU Assessment Manual: (591322011-001)
Guy, W. (1976) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e591322011-001 · Cited by 1,896
What is Motivational Interviewing?
Rollnick, S., & Miller, W. R. (1995) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s135246580001643x · Cited by 1,737
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (2012) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t00393-000 · Cited by 1,572
Internet addiction: a systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade
Kuss, D., Griffiths, M., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/13816128113199990617 · Cited by 1,374
Self-citationPsychology of Computer Use: XL. Addictive Use of the Internet: A Case That Breaks the Stereotype
Young, K. S. (1996) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.899 · Cited by 1,108
Initial development of the student's life satisfaction scale
Huebner, E. S. (1991) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034391123010 · Cited by 1,101
The psychometric properties of the Internet addiction test
Widyanto, L., & McMurran, M. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443 · Cited by 1,073
The compulsive internet use scale (CIUS): some psychometric properties
Meerkerk, G.-J., Van Den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Vermulst, A. A., & Garretsen, H. F. L. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0181 · Cited by 989
Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale
HEIMBERG, R. G., HORNER, K. J., JUSTER, H. R., SAFREN, S. A., BROWN, E. J., SCHNEIER, F. R., & LIEBOWITZ, M. R. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798007879 · Cited by 968
An international consensus for assessing internet gaming disorder using the new DSM ‐5 approach
Petry, N. M., Rehbein, F., Gentile, D. A., Lemmens, J. S., Rumpf, H., Mößle, T., Bischof, G., Tao, R., Fung, D. S. S., Borges, G., et al. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12457 · Cited by 919
Yen, J.-Y., Ko, C.-H., Yen, C.-F., Wu, H.-Y., & Yang, M.-J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.02.002 · Cited by 817
Developing a model for adult temperament
Evans, D. E., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.002 · Cited by 807
Kim, K., Ryu, E., Chon, M.-Y., Yeun, E.-J., Choi, S.-Y., Seo, J.-S., & Nam, B.-W. (2006) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.005 · Cited by 790
Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L., & Besser, A. (2002) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493102760275581 · Cited by 750
Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Internet Addicts: Treatment Outcomes and Implications
Young, K. S. (2007) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9971 · Cited by 668
Internet Addiction: A Review of Current Assessment Techniques and Potential Assessment Questions
Beard, K. W. (2005) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2005.8.7 · Cited by 487
The history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Lange, K. W., Reichl, S., Lange, K. M., Tucha, L., & Tucha, O. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0045-8 · Cited by 446
Internet and Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Literature Review of Neuroimaging Studies
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci2030347 · Cited by 437
Self-citationTreatment of internet addiction: a meta-analysis
Winkler, A., Dörsing, B., Rief, W., Shen, Y., & Glombiewski, J. A. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.12.005 · Cited by 404
Du, Y.-S., Jiang, W., & Vance, A. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903282725 · Cited by 353
Ko, C.-H., Yen, J.-Y., Chen, S.-H., Wang, P.-W., Chen, C.-S., & Yen, C.-F. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.02.008 · Cited by 326
Han, D. H., Hwang, J. W., & Renshaw, P. F. (2010) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0020023 · Cited by 324
Internet addiction: evaluation and treatment
Young, K. S. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/sbmj.9910351 · Cited by 274
Potential Markers for Problematic Internet Use: A Telephone Survey of 2,513 Adults
Aboujaoude, E., Koran, L. M., Gamel, N., Large, M. D., & Serpe, R. T. (2006) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900014875 · Cited by 268
Kim, S. M., Han, D. H., Lee, Y. S., & Renshaw, P. F. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.015 · Cited by 187
Ko, C.-H., Yen, J.-Y., Yen, C.-F., Chen, C.-S., & Wang, S.-Y. (2008) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0095 · Cited by 102
Is internet addiction a psychopathological condition distinct from pathological gambling?
Tonioni, F., Mazza, M., Autullo, G., Cappelluti, R., Catalano, V., Marano, G., Fiumana, V., Moschetti, C., Alimonti, F., Luciani, M., et al. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.016 · Cited by 72
Thorens, G., Achab, S., Billieux, J., Khazaal, Y., Khan, R., Pivin, E., Gupta, V., & Zullino, D. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.008 · Cited by 72
Cited by
Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033 · Cited by 2,416
“…epidemiological factors of an addicive use of the Internet, its prevalence in different countries as well s its comorbidities and personality correlates (see recent reviews y Cash et al., 2012; Kuss and Lopez-Fernandez, 2016; Pezoa-Jares t al., 2012; Pontes et al., 2015; Spada, 2014; Suissa, 2015).”
Pandya, A., & Lodha, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Dynamics · doi:10.3389/fhumd.2021.684137 · Cited by 371
Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Pontes, H. M. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.062 · Cited by 339
Self-citationCognitive–behavioral therapy for Internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Stevens, M. W. R., King, D. L., Dorstyn, D., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2019) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2341 · Cited by 295
Neurobiological correlates in Internet gaming disorder: a systematic literature review
Kuss, D. J., Pontes, H. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00166 · Cited by 281
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kuss, D. J., & Lopez-Fernandez, O.
- Venue
- World Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 143
- ISSN
- 2220-3206 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2296067305
- Cited by
- 758
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 35.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.