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Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sleep Neurobiology from a Clinical Perspective

Open access
·2011·Sleep

Abstract

Many neurochemical systems interact to generate wakefulness and sleep. Wakefulness is promoted by neurons in the pons, midbrain, and posterior hypothalamus that produce acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, histamine, and orexin/hypocretin. Most of these ascending arousal systems diffusely activate the cortex and other forebrain targets. NREM sleep is mainly driven by neurons in the preoptic area that inhibit the ascending arousal systems, while REM sleep is regulated primarily by neurons in the pons, with additional influence arising in the hypothalamus. Mutual inhibition between these wake- and sleep-regulating regions likely helps generate full wakefulness and sleep with rapid transitions between states. This up-to-date review of these systems should allow clinicians and researchers to better understand the effects of drugs, lesions, and neurologic disease on sleep and wakefulness.

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Crossref · 10.5665/sleep.1112

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Metadata

Venue
Sleep
Published
2011-07-01
Volume
34
Issue
7
Pages
845-58
ISSN
  • 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-9109
OpenAlex
W2100600420
Cited by
277
References
35
FWCI
10.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.