The DOI matches its Crossref record; 195 of the 196 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again
Open accessAbstract
Brain, body, and world are united in a complex dance of circular causation and extended computational activity. In Being There, Andy Clark weaves these several threads into a pleasing whole and goes on to address foundational questions concerning the new tools and techniques needed to make sense of the emerging sciences of the embodied mind. Clark brings together ideas and techniques from robotics, neuroscience, infant psychology, and artificial intelligence. He addresses a broad range of adaptive behaviors, from cockroach locomotion to the role of linguistic artifacts in higher-level thought.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“there is no generally accepted definition for the concept of cognition in the cognitive sciences either, given the ongoing controversies between the representationalist and the anti-representationalist accounts of cognition as well as between the intra-cranial and the distributed or extended approaches to cognitive processes (e.g. Bechtel,2008; Clark,1997; Hutchins,1995; Turner,2018).”
From Two traditions of cognitive sociology: An analysis and assessment of their cognitive and methodological assumptions (2022) · cites this paper as Clark,1997
Citations
Cites
Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-0936 · Cited by 49,178
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Holland, J. H. (1992) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · Cited by 47,340
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D., Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 · Cited by 11,891
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687
Hebb, D. O. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9781410612403 · Cited by 9,825
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind
Odlin, T., & Lakoff, G. P. (1988) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/1982238 · Cited by 7,412
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Rosch, E. H., & Thompson, E. T. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 5,910
Watkins, C. (1989) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · doi:10.17863/cam.132164 · Cited by 5,674
Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts
Jacobs, R. A., Jordan, M. I., Nowlan, S. J., & Hinton, G. E. (1991) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1991.3.1.79 · Cited by 5,384
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,002
Osvath, M., Kabadayi, C., & Jacobs, I. F. (2014) · Animal Behavior and Cognition · doi:10.12966/abc.08.03.2014 · Cited by 51
Digital Media and Learning as an Emerging Field, Part I: How We Got Here
Gee, J. P. (2009) · International Journal of Learning and Media · doi:10.1162/ijlm.2009.0011 · Cited by 52
What can cognitive neuroscience do for cultural sociology?
Ližardo, O., Sepulvado, B., Stoltz, D. S., & Taylor, M. A. (2019) · American Journal of Cultural Sociology · doi:10.1057/s41290-019-00077-8 · Cited by 46
Models as Parts of Distributed Cognitive Systems
Giere, R. N. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0605-8_13 · Cited by 47
Christensen, W. D., & Hooker, C. A. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1080/00455091.2001.10715995 · Cited by 47
Schechtman, M. (1997) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089708573212 · Cited by 47
Evolution with material symbol systems
Rocha, L. M. (2001) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/s0303-2647(01)00110-1 · Cited by 46
‘AI coaching’: democratising coaching service or offering an ersatz?
Bachkirova, T., & Kemp, R. (2024) · Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/17521882.2024.2368598 · Cited by 41
Synthetic transitions: towards a new synthesis
Solé, R. V. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0438 · Cited by 45
Representation in dynamical and embodied cognition
Keijzer, F. (2002) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/s1389-0417(02)00043-8 · Cited by 46
Explanation in Dynamical Cognitive Science
Walmsley, J. (2008) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-008-9103-9 · Cited by 46
Immaterial engagement: human agency and the cognitive ecology of the internet
Clowes, R. W. (2019) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9560-4 · Cited by 45
Intention, Action, Self and Other: An Evolutionary Model of Presence
Riva, G., Mantovani, F., Waterworth, E. L., & Waterworth, J. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10190-3_5 · Cited by 43
The mind-body relationship in psychotherapy: grounded cognition as an explanatory framework
Leitan, N., & Murray, G. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00472 · Cited by 45
Meaning Making and the Mind of the Externalist
Wilson, R. A. (2010) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014038.003.0008 · Cited by 45
Exploring Music-Based Rehabilitation for Parkinsonism through Embodied Cognitive Science
Schiavio, A., & ALTENMÜLLER, E. O. (2015) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00217 · Cited by 55
Economic Reasoning and Interaction in Socially Extended Market Institutions
Gallagher, S., Mastrogiorgio, A., & Petracca, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01856 · Cited by 48
Arundale, R. B. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190210199.001.0001 · Cited by 47
True fiction: Philosophy and psychology of religious belief
Pyysiäinen, I. (2003) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/0951508032000067716 · Cited by 45
Ethnographies of Translation and Situated Cognition
Risku, H. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119241485.ch16 · Cited by 47
Lui, A. L. C., Not, C., & Wong, G. K. W. (2023) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-023-10035-2 · Cited by 44
Change blindness, aging, and cognition
Rizzo, M., Sparks, J., McEvoy, S., Viamonte, S., Kellison, I., & Vecera, S. P. (2009) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390802279668 · Cited by 44
The embodied cognition theory and the motor component of “yes” and “no” verbal responses
Brouillet, T., Heurley, L. P., Martin, S., & Brouillet, D. (2010) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.003 · Cited by 54
Introduction: An Evolutionary History of Biosemiotics
Favareau, D. F. (2009) · Biosemiotics/Biosemiotics. Bookseries · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9650-1_1 · Cited by 44
Situated Language Understanding as Filtering Perceived Affordances
Gorniak, P., & Roy, D. K. (2007) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/15326900701221199 · Cited by 47
Peirce’s semeiotics: a methodology for bridging the material–ideational divide in IR scholarship
Drieschová, A. (2017) · International Theory · doi:10.1017/s1752971916000233 · Cited by 45
Introduction to Philosophy of Complex Systems: A
Hooker, C. A. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52076-0.50001-8 · Cited by 48
The Cognitive Consequences of Patterns of Information Flow
Hutchins, E. L. (2000) · Intellectica Revue de l Association pour la Recherche Cognitive · doi:10.3406/intel.2000.1593 · Cited by 44
Schema Theory (1975): Retrospectives and Prospectives
Newell, K. M. (2003) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2003.10609108 · Cited by 44
Neo-Pragmatism and Enactive Intentionality
Gallagher, S., & Miyahara, K. (2012) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230360792_6 · Cited by 47
Distributed Cognition and Distributed Morality: Agency, Artifacts and Systems
Heersmink, R. (2017) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9802-1 · Cited by 43
Delacroix, S. (2022) · Hart Publishing eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781509920440 · Cited by 44
Beyond Consumption: Functionality, Artifact Biography, and Early Modernity in a European Periphery
Herva, V., & Nurmi, R. (2009) · International Journal of Historical Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s10761-009-0080-3 · Cited by 45
Walking there: Environmental influence on walking-distance estimation
Iosa, M., Fusco, A., Morone, G., & Paolucci, S. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.007 · Cited by 44
A quantitative model of conserved macroscopic dynamics predicts future motor commands
Brennan, C. M., & Proekt, A. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.46814 · Cited by 45
Metacognitive control of action: Preparation for aiming reflects knowledge of Fitts’s law
Augustyn, J. S., & Rosenbaum, D. Α. (2005) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196785 · Cited by 43
Multimodal Literacies in Science: Currency, Coherence and Focus
Klein, P. D., & Kirkpatrick, L. C. (2010) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-009-9159-4 · Cited by 43
Trust as the glue of cognitive institutions
Gallagher, S., & Petracca, E. (2022) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2022.2134767 · Cited by 42
Moreno, Á., Ruiz‐Mirazo, K., & Barandiaran, X. E. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52076-0.50011-0 · Cited by 44
The role of representation in computation
O’Brien, G., & Opie, J. (2008) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-008-0227-x · Cited by 42
Towards Autonomous Creative Systems: A Computational Approach
Saunders, R. (2012) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-012-9131-x · Cited by 45
MacDougall, R. (2011) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764211406083 · Cited by 42
Visuospatial Integration: Paleoanthropological and Archaeological Perspectives
Bruner, E., Spinapolice, E. E., Burke, A. M., & Overmann, K. A. (2018) · Interdisciplinary evolution research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93776-2_19 · Cited by 43
Stress Appraisals and Training Performance on a Complex Laboratory Task
Gildea, K. M., Schneider, T. R., & Shebilske, W. L. (2007) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872007x215818 · Cited by 42
Education policy and the ‘inter’‐regnum
Hartley, D. (2007) · Journal of Education Policy · doi:10.1080/02680930701625361 · Cited by 43
Agent chameleons: agent minds and bodies
Duffy, B. R., O’Hare, G. M. P., Martin, A. N., Bradley, J. F., & Schön, B. (2004) · IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) · doi:10.1109/casa.2003.1199312 · Cited by 42
Renaud, P., Chartier, S., Rouleau, J. L., Proulx, J., Goyette, M., Trottier, D., Fedoroff, P., Bradford, J.-P., Dassylva, B., & Bouchard, S. (2011) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600.2011.617014 · Cited by 42
RetractedEvolving robots able to integrate sensory-motor information over time
Nolfi, S., & Marocco, . (2001) · Theory in Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12064-001-0024-x · Cited by 42
Varley, R. A. (2014) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2014.06.012 · Cited by 44
How context changes the neural basis of perception and language
Willems, R. M., & Peelen, M. V. (2021) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102392 · Cited by 45
Essentials of General Intelligence: The Direct Path to Artificial General Intelligence
Voss, P. (2007) · Cognitive technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68677-4_4 · Cited by 41
Lévy-like diffusion in eye movements during spoken-language comprehension
Kelty‐Stephen, D. G., Mirman, D., Magnuson, J. S., & Dixon, J. A. (2009) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.79.056114 · Cited by 42
Moreno-Martínez, F. J., Montoro, P. R., & Rodríguez‐Rojo, I. C. (2014) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-013-0435-x · Cited by 47
Researching cognition and technology: how we learn across the lifespan
Petrina, S., Feng, F., & Kim, J. (2007) · International Journal of Technology and Design Education · doi:10.1007/s10798-007-9033-5 · Cited by 45
How valuable is a well‐crafted design and name brand?: Recognition and willingness to pay
Kristensen, T., Gabrielsen, G., & Zaichkowsky, J. L. (2011) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.368 · Cited by 41
Thellman, S., & Ziemke, T. (2021) · ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · doi:10.1145/3461781 · Cited by 45
Magnani, L., & Bardone, E. (2008) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78733-4_1 · Cited by 41
Theory of the organism-environment system: IV. The problem on mental activity and consciousness
Järvilehto, T. (2000) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/bf02911165 · Cited by 41
Representation and the Meaning of Life
Christensen, W. D., & Hooker, C. A. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044394-2/50006-3 · Cited by 41
Interdisciplinarity in Translation and Interpreting Process Research
Ehrensberger‐Dow, M., Göpferich, S., & O’Brien, S. (2013) · Target International Journal of Translation Studies · doi:10.1075/target.25.1 · Cited by 41
Externalized memory in slime mould and the extended (non-neuronal) mind
Sims, M., & Kiverstein, J. (2022) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2021.12.001 · Cited by 40
Carelessness and Inattention: Mind-Wandering and the Physiology of Fantasy from Locke to Hume
Sutton, J. D. (2010) · Studies in history and philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3686-5_12 · Cited by 40
Mind-upload. The ultimate challenge to the embodied mind theory
Cappuccio, M. L. (2016) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-016-9464-0 · Cited by 40
The Role of Agency in Distributed Cognitive Systems
Giere, R. N. (2006) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/518772 · Cited by 40
The User Puzzle—Explaining the Interaction with Visual Analytics Systems
Pohl, M., Smuc, M., & Mayr, E. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2012.273 · Cited by 40
Extended cognition and the priority of cognitive systems
Rupert, R. D. (2010) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.04.002 · Cited by 40
From adaptive behavior to human cognition: a review of Enaction
Froese, T. (2012) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712311433892 · Cited by 39
The Material Production of the Spiral Jetty: A Study of Culture in the Making
Rubio, F. D. (2012) · Cultural Sociology · doi:10.1177/1749975512440226 · Cited by 40
Transactive Memory in Small, Intimate Groups: More Than the Sum of Their Parts
Barnier, A. J., Klein, L. A., & Harris, C. B. (2017) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496417712439 · Cited by 42
Binding significance to form: Cultural objects, neural binding, and cultural change
Taylor, M. A., Stoltz, D. S., & McDonnell, T. E. (2019) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2019.01.005 · Cited by 38
Dual-Process Models in Sociology
Leschziner, V. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190273385.013.10 · Cited by 40
Conceptual Profiles: Theoretical-Methodological Bases of a Research Program
Mortimer, E. F., Scott, P., do Amaral, E. M. R., & El-Hani, C. N. (2013) · Contemporary trends and issues in science education · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9246-5_1 · Cited by 41
Integrationism, language, mind and world
Harris, R. (2004) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2004.09.013 · Cited by 40
Abstract Concepts and the Embodied Mind: Rethinking Grounded Cognition
Dove, G. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190061975.001.0001 · Cited by 40
Rules, Know-How, and the Future of Moral Cognition
Churchland, P. M. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1080/00455091.2000.10717556 · Cited by 39
From mutual manipulation to cognitive extension: challenges and implications
Kirchhoff, M. D. (2016) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-016-9483-x · Cited by 39
Knappett, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108554695 · Cited by 46
Epistemic, Evolutionary, and Physical Conditions for Biological Information
Pattee, H. H. (2012) · Biosemiotics · doi:10.1007/s12304-012-9150-8 · Cited by 40
Sequential sampling from memory underlies action selection during abstract decision-making
Shushruth, S., Zylberberg, A., & Shadlen, M. N. (2022) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.03.014 · Cited by 41
A Lazy Brain? Embodied Embedded Cognition and Cognitive Neuroscience
Haselager, P., van Dijk, J., & van Rooij, I. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-046616-3.00014-1 · Cited by 39
Emotive concept nouns and motor responses: Attraction or repulsion?
Freina, L., Baroni, G., Borghi, A. M., & Nicoletti, R. (2009) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.37.4.493 · Cited by 39
Evolving Robots Able To Integrate Sensory-Motor Information Over Time
Nolfi, S. (2001) · Theory in Biosciences · doi:10.1078/1431-7613-00046 · Cited by 39
Student Difficulties in Learning Density: A Distributed Cognition Perspective
Xu, L., & Clarke, D. J. (2011) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-011-9232-7 · Cited by 47
Mangen, A. (2010) · Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood · doi:10.2304/ciec.2010.11.4.415 · Cited by 43
The wild ways of conscious will: what we do, how we do it, and why it has meaning
Jordan, J. S. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00574 · Cited by 39
Social representations of COVID-19 skeptics: denigration, demonization, and disenfranchisement
Jaspal, R., & Nerlich, B. (2022) · Politics Groups and Identities · doi:10.1080/21565503.2022.2041443 · Cited by 38
How to do things without words: infants, utterance-activity and distributed cognition
Spurrett, D., & Cowley, S. J. (2003) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2003.09.008 · Cited by 38
Cognitive conceptions of language and the development of autobiographical memory
Sutton, J. D. (2002) · Language & Communication · doi:10.1016/s0271-5309(02)00013-7 · Cited by 37
Tasks = Data + Action + Context: Automated Task Assistance through Data-Oriented Analysis
Dix, A. J. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85992-5_1 · Cited by 37
Towards externalist psychopathology
Sneddon, A. (2002) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/0951508021000006102 · Cited by 37
A Connectionist Approach to Embodied Conceptual Metaphor
Flusberg, S. J., Thibodeau, P. H., Sternberg, D. A., & Glick, J. J. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00197 · Cited by 36
Triple-aspect monism: A conceptual framework for the science of human consciousness
Pereira, A. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139207065.011 · Cited by 37
The body as laboratory: Prediction-error minimization, embodiment, and representation
Burr, C., & Jones, M. (2016) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2015.1135238 · Cited by 37
Transforming the body-only system into the body-plus-tool system
Mangalam, M., & Fragaszy, D. M. (2016) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.04.016 · Cited by 37
Son, J. Y., Ramos, P., DeWolf, M., Loftus, W., & Stigler, J. W. (2018) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-017-0085-0 · Cited by 39
Cognition in Organisations: What it Is and how it Works
Secchi, D., & Cowley, S. J. (2020) · European Management Review · doi:10.1111/emre.12442 · Cited by 37
Extended cognition, personal responsibility, and relational autonomy
Cash, M. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9177-8 · Cited by 37
Ibáñez, A. M., & Cosmelli, D. J. (2008) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-007-9045-4 · Cited by 37
Developmental learning for autonomous robots
Lee, M. H., Meng, Q., & Chao, F. (2007) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2007.05.002 · Cited by 37
Walk this way: Approaching bodies can influence the processing of faces
Pilz, K. S., Vuong, Q. C., Bülthoff, H., & Thornton, I. M. (2010) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.09.004 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, A.
- Corresponding author
- Andy Clark
- ORCID
- Andy Clark
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 1997-07-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 34-6204-34-6204
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W2469390141
- Cited by
- 2,631
- References
- 196
- Citations by year
- 2025: 54 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 131 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 185 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 130 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 122
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Choice Reviews Online (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- embodied mind, extended mind, brain-body-environment interaction, circular causality, robotics, infant psychology, artificial intelligence, adaptive behavior, cockroach locomotion
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review